"Mad Money", Ostrovsky: taƙaitawa, jigo, haruffa, bincike akan aikin

Sunan mai buga wasan kwaikwayo, wanda ya dace da Jami'ar St. Petersburg ta ilimin kimiyya Alexander Nikolaevich Ostrovsky ya san kowa. Ya yi aiki tukuru domin bunkasa wasan kwaikwayo na kasar Rasha. Abin takaici da satire suna da kyau, mai karfin gaske da wanda ba a iya mantawa da shi ba, wanda har yanzu yana da dacewa, an saka shi a kan yanayin da ba kawai a Rasha da kasashe CIS ba, amma a duk faɗin duniya.

"Mad Money", Ostrovsky: dan takaice

Da farko marubucin ya so ya kira wasan "Mad Money" "Kujere a kan Dutse" ko "Ba duk abin da zinariya da glitters", amma a karshen ya tsaya a sunan da muke amfani dasu. A shekara ta 1969 an kammala aikin, an buga shi a cikin jaridar Otechestvennye zapiski, kuma bayan shekara guda sai aka shirya shi a gidan wasan kwaikwayo Alexandria (a watan Afrilu 1970) da kuma gidan wasan kwaikwayo Maly a Moscow. Malin gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya fara a ranar 6 ga Oktoba.

Kamar wasan kwaikwayo da dama, AN Ostrovsky a The Money Money yana nuna halayen mutunci, yana tasowa batun rikicin da yawa daga cikinsu. Ayyukansa, masu amincewa da kansu, za ku iya cewa, ga girman kai, zama mai hankali, munafuki da mai hankali.

Mawallafi na wasan kwaikwayo:

• Vasilkov Savva Gennadich, mai mallakar gida (dan kasuwa).
• Telyatev Ivan Petrovich, mai daraja.
• Kuchumov Grigory Borisovich, maigidan.
• Glumov Yegor Dmitrievich.
• Cheboksarova Nadezhda Antonovna, tsohuwar tsofaffi.
• Lydia Yurievna, 'yarta.
• Andrew, Gregory, Nicholas, bayin.

A cikin wasan "Mad Money" Ostrovsky (taƙaitacciyar taƙaitacciyar bayani za a bayyana a kasa), hoton Vasilkov bai bayyana cikakken ba. A gefe guda, shi mai kirki ne, Yana son Lidia, yana ƙoƙari ya rayu daidai, amma a wani bangaren kuma yana da matukar kasuwanci, yana ƙididdige kowane mataki da yake dauka. An gabatar da Ostrovsky na Vasilkov kamar mutum mara kyau, marubucin ya ƙaddamar da kasafin kudin wanda ba ya so ya bar.

"Mad Money" (Ostrovsky): jarumawa, hulɗarsu

Saboda haka, aikin ya faru a Moscow, a tsakiyar karni na 19. Vasilkov Savva Gennadic na yankin tsakiya ya zo a babban birnin kasar, wanda ba da gangan ya fuskanci "'yar mata" Lydia Cheboksarova kuma yana so ya aure ta. Vasilkov wani mutum ne mai saurin zuciya, da zarar yayi tunanin wani abu, ya tafi wannan burin, koda kuwa idan ya fara kallo ba zai yiwu ba.

Ya san masaniyar Telyaev Ivan Petrovich ya yi alkawalin gabatar da lardin ga kyakkyawar gida, amma a cikin ruhu tare da abokinsa Glumov, sanannen sneaker daga wasan "Ga Kowane Mai hikima yana da sauƙi," ya yanke shawarar yin wasa da amarya ta Sawa Gennadich.

Uwa da 'ya'ya mata Cheboksarov suna wakiltar Vasilkov a matsayin mai zanen zinariya daga Siberia. Gundumar ta zama bako a gidan Nadezhda Antonovna da Lydia Yurievna, amma saboda yanayin mutuntaka, ba za ta iya samo wani kuskure ba ga wata mace mai ladabi.

Wannan mummunan aiki na Nadezhda Antonovna

Ta haka ne ya ƙare aikin farko na wasa "Mad Money". Ostrovsky takaice na mataki na biyu ya fara tare da gaskiyar cewa Nadezhda Antonovna ta sami wasiƙar daga mijinta cewa an rushe su, tun da yake ya sayar da dukiyar karshe kuma bai san yadda za a fita daga cikin halin ba. Nadezhda Antonovna Cheboksarova ya gaggauta yin auren 'yarta. A matsayin "wanda aka azabtar" Lydia ya zaɓi Telyaeva, amma Ivan Petrovich ya fahimci abin da ke faruwa kuma ya ce "aure ba shi ba ne."

Ya kasance kawai "zaɓi tsararre" - Savva Gennadich, mahaifiyar Lydia da sauri ya lashe ga 'yarsa kuma wata mako bayan haka Lydia Yurievna ta zama matar halatta na Vasilkov mai farin ciki.

"Mad Money" (Ostrovsky): Comedy Analysis

Amma sai matsalar Vasilkov ta fara, godiya gare shi Cheboksarys na ci gaba da zama a kan ƙafar ƙafa, ba tunanin ƙididdiga ba, wanda ya tara kimanin mutum dubu ɗari uku, kuma ba za a rufe shi ba sai Vasilkov.

Da zarar a halin da ake ciki, Sawa Gennadic ya yarda ya cika bukatar matarsa, amma a kan yanayin da ta motsa zuwa wani, ɗakin ɗalibai kuma ya fara rayuwa a ciki. Da farko, wannan ya fusatar da girman kai Lydia Yurievna, amma ta tilasta yarda da wannan mataki.

"Ostrovsky's" Mad Money "(ɗan gajeren taƙaitaccen aikin ne a makarantun sakandare), kuma an buga wasu waƙa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar aikin Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. Ganin babban marubucin Rasha, kamar yadda Alexander Nikolayevich ya ce, ya zama a fili cewa abincin Pushkin shi ne cewa duk abin da zai iya kara hikima ta wurinsa ya ɓace. Saboda haka a cikin wasan kwaikwayo Ostrovsky ba shi da tausayi ga gwanayensa.

Ma'anar Glumov (sunan mahaifi yana magana akan kansa), Kuchumov, Telyatyev da Cheboksarovs ba su da iyaka. Bayan ya amince da tayin mijinta, Lydia Yurievna ya ci gaba da yin jima'i tare da tsofaffin 'yan marubuta. Kuchumov, wanda ba shi da dinari don ransa, yayi ƙoƙari ya saka ƙura a cikin idanuwan Lydia, kuma, yayi amfani da matsayinta, yayi alkawarin wata kudaden kudi don musanya mata. Yayi amfani da gagarumar alamar Lydia Cheboksarova ya yarda kuma ya zama wanda aka azabtar da Kuchumov. Vasilkov, kama matarsa tare da wani mutum, ya karya dukkanin sadarwa tare da ita da mahaifiyarsa.

Gano mafarkai

Da farko, mata suna da farin ciki game da wannan, amma lokaci yana gudana, kuma babu wani kuduri da aka yi alkawarin da babu. Kuchumov ya ziyarci su a kowace rana, amma ya yi shiru game da alkawarinsa, a ƙarshe Telyatev ya buɗe idanunsa ga mata, yana cewa Grigory Borisovich ya rushe, kamar yadda shi ne kansa. A cikin damuwa, Lydia ya aika da mahaifiyarsa bayan Vasilkov ya ce tana mutuwa kuma yana so ya gan shi.

Sawa Gennadich ya zo, amma a kan tayin don zama tare an ƙi. Da yake son ya koya masa darasi, ya nuna cewa ta zama babban kashin a gidan mahaifiyarsa don musanya wa'adin da zai biya bashin, sannan, idan ta iya tsayayya da "lokacin gwaji", sai ta kai ta zuwa Petersburg tare da ita. Lidia ba zai iya zuwa wannan ba, amma bayan tunani, ta yanke shawara ta fara tafiya a hanyar gyara.

Kammalawa

Sau da yawa a makarantu suna bayar da shawarar rubuta rubutun tare da abinda ke ciki: "Mad Money" (Ostrovsky). Maganar dangantaka ita ce Lydia Cheboksarova da Sawa Vasilkov, "amma wannan yafi dacewa da 'yan makaranta waɗanda suka zaɓa ilimin ilimin aikin jin kai na ilimi. Ƙaunarsu, ba shakka, ta gefe ɗaya ne, kuma Vasilkov yana ƙaunar duk abin da zai iya, kuma Lydia Yurievna yana jin dadin shi. A karshen wasan, duk abin da ke canzawa, Vasilkov ba zai jawo jinƙai ba, musamman ma bayan kalmar da aka yi maimaita "kasafin kudin". Mai karatu yana jin daɗin Lydia, wanda a ƙarshe ya zama mai dace kuma yana shirye ya "yi kuka" saboda matasanta kuma ya shirya don aiki.

AN Ostrovsky da kansa duk rayuwarsa yana ƙaunar mace mai aure wanda ya ki yarda da abinda yake ji, yana ɓoyewa a kan mijinta, amma kuma matacce, ba ta karɓa wa dan wasan kwaikwayo ba. Bayan ya tuntubi dan dan kasuwa, ta rubuta wa Ostrovsky cewa bai so ya cire ƙaunarsa daga kowa ba. Bayan dan lokaci dan wasan marigayin aure Maria Vasilyevna Bakhmetieva kuma suna da 'ya'ya maza hudu da' ya'ya mata biyu.