Wanene marubucin Carlson? Wanene ya rubuta labari game da Carlson?

Yayinda yaro, yawancin mu sun ji dadin kallon da yin nazarin zane-zane game da wani mutum mai farin ciki tare da motar da ke zaune a rufin, kuma ya karanta abubuwan da suka faru daga jaririn Pippi Longstocking da kuma mai ban dariya Emil daga Lenneberg. Carlson wanda shi ne marubucin da kuma wasu saba da kuma ƙaunar da wallafe-wallafen haruffa na da yara da manya?

The Swedish storyteller

Astrid Lindgren, sananne ga dukan masu karatu na ƙasashenmu kamar yadda Astrid Lindgren, marubucin sanannun marubuta na Sweden ya ba halitta Carlson kawai, amma har da wasu shahararrun sanannun rubutu. An haife shi ne a cikin nisan 1907 a garin Wimmerby (Wimmerby) na lardin lardin lardin, a cikin gidan iyalin Samuel Auguste Eriksson da matarsa Hannah. Marubucin littafin labaran Carlson, wanda yake zaune a kan rufin, ya ɗauki yadda yaron ya yi farin ciki, yayin da ya cika da abubuwan da suka faru da wasanni, da kuma aikin gona. Game da dangantaka na musamman a cikin iyalan iyaye, cike da ƙauna da kulawa, marubucin da aka bayyana a cikin littafinta kawai na manya - "Samuel Augustus na Sevedstorp da Hannah daga Hulta."

Bayan kammala karatun, Astrid ya fara aikinsa a matsayin mai jarida da kuma jarida mai zaman kansu a Wimmerby Tidningen, inda ya kwarewa wajen bayyana bukukuwan bukukuwa da kuma bukukuwa. Lokacin da yake da shekaru 18, ba tare da yin aure ba, ta zama ciki. Wannan ya sa yarinyar ta motsa zuwa Stockholm, inda, a ƙarshen karatun, ta sami kwararrun sakatare. A shekara ta 1926, ta haifi Lars, amma saboda matsaloli na kudi, Astrid ya canja shi zuwa gidan gida na Danes. A 1928, marubucin Carlson na gaba ya karbi mukamin sakatare na Royal Autoclub, inda ta sadu da Sture Lindgren, wanda daga bisani ya zama mijinta. Bayan bikin aure, wanda aka gudanar a cikin bazara na 1931, marubucin ya sake dawo da dansa Lars kuma ya bar aikin, ya maida kanta ga mijinta, yaran yara da gida.

Ta yaya littattafan yara suka zo?

Duk da haka, Lindgren ba wai kawai ya magance gida da yara ba. A wasu lokatai ta ɗauki aikin sirri, kuma ya rubuta kananan labaran da bayanin tafiye-tafiye na wasu bugunan iyali da kalandarku. A farko littafin yara ya "Pippi Longstocking", wani ra'ayin da ya sa Astrid 'yar Karin, amma wallafa ne m game da wannan samfurin da kuma yanke shawarar buga shi ba a lokaci daya. Babbar nasara a wancan lokacin ya kawo wa marubucin wani aikin "Britt-Marie ya fitar da ransa," wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta biyu da yiwuwar wallafawa a gidan "Raben da Shegren" a 1944.

Next labarin Lindgren "Calle Blyumkvist taka," da aka rubuta a shekarar 1946, ya karbi a wallafe-wallafen hamayya farko kyauta.

Labari na farko, wanda marubucin ya rubuta ("Mio, My Mio!"), An buga shi a shekarar 1954. Amma a shekarar 1955 marubucin labarun "Kid da Carlson, wanda ke zaune a kan rufin" ya ba da rai ga wani mutum mai farin ciki tare da motar.

Astrid Lindgren ta tsawon rayuwarsa ta rubuta fiye da xari ayyuka ga yara da kawai - ga manya.

Yaya kuma yaushe ne Carlson ya bayyana?

Labarin ɗan littafin Sweden sosai ya ɗauki marubucin wannan hali ya zama 'yarsa Karin. A lokacin rashin lafiya, ta tambayi mahaifiyarta ta fada game da Mr. Lily Quarsten, wanda yake kwance ga yara, waɗanda suke a gida kadai. Bisa ga wannan labarin, Lindgren ya kirkiro wani labari game da Nils Carlson yana ziyarci wani yaron wanda 'yar uwarsa ta mutu. Hada waɗannan haruffa guda biyu, marubucin "Kid da Carlson wanda suke zaune a kan rufin" da aka kirkiri a 1955 irin wannan jarumi mai ban sha'awa, ƙaunatacciyar ƙaunatacciyarmu da ɓoye tare da maidawa a baya.

Ci gaba da labarin da aka fi so - "An wallafa" Carlson, wanda ke zaune a kan rufin, "a cikin shekaru bakwai bayan an fara buga shi, kuma a shekarar 1968 an sake sakin karshe na wannan tseren -" Carlson, wanda ke zaune a kan rufin, ya sake zalunta. "

Ba kamar littafin nan Pippi Longstocking ba, wanda marubucin ya kwatanta siffar farin ciki da kuma kyakkyawan fata, marubucin Carlson ya nuna shi mai ban sha'awa ne amma mai yawan gaske, mai son kai da kuma mai alfahari tare da motar da take zaune a kan rufin masarauta mai girma a kasar Sweden.

Kada ka son shi a Sweden!

Yana da wanda ake iya shakkar aukuwarsa cewa Astrid Lindgren san cewa a cikin 'yan asalin ta da ta Swedish characters, Carlson ana bi da daban-daban ga ƙaunataccen. Ga Swedes, wannan hali ba daidai ba ne. Wannan yana yuwuwa ta ta hali: kwance, m, gorin, da zamba, sata buns, rudani wani karamin yaro, amma har yanzu yana da miyagun halaye, kamar yadda aka rubuta a cikin rubutu littafin, "shan taba wani bututu."

Amurkawa sun tafi kara da zargin tolstyachka da mota a hallakaswa hali a 2003 cire wani labarin game da shi daga manhaja. Saboda haka, American junior makarantar sakandare dalibai ba su sani ba wani abu game da wannan aljanna-labari haruffa, kazalika game wanda ya rubuta "Carlson". Author A. Lindgren da ayyukan da aka gina ta ba a yin nazari kuma ba a karanta su a cikin tsarin tsarin karatun ba.

Our Carl Carlson

A shekara ta 1957, an wallafa littafin farko na jaridar Swedish "Kid da Carlson wanda ke zaune a kan rufin" a cikin USSR a cikin fassarar Liliana Zinovievna Lungina. Wannan fassarar farko ce da aka dauka a yau. Daga bisani, da samfurin da aka canjawa wuri Eduard Uspensky da Lyudmila Braude, amma sukar bã su high yabo. Daga baya, Astrid Lindgren kanta, marubucin Carlson, ya yarda cewa tana da yawa ga shahararrun wasu littattafai a cikin USSR a cikin fassarori masu ban sha'awa na Liliana Lungina.

Duk da haka, ainihin sanannen Karlsson a cikin Soviet Union ya zo bayan bayyanar a kan allon a shekarar 1968 da 1970 na fim din "Carlson Returns" da "Kid da Carlson", wanda Yuri Butyrin da Anatoly Savchenko suka haifa.

"Karlssonomania" a radiyo, a gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma wasan kwaikwayo

A cikin dukkanin sararin samaniya na USSR a rabi na biyu na karni na 20, radiyo da kuma wasan kwaikwayon gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Satire tare da sunan daya - "Kid da Carlson wanda suke zaune a kan rufin" - sun kasance shahara. Na farko, a shekara ta 1958, masu gudanarwa na Lvov da Litvinov suka kafa wani rediyo, kuma shekaru 13 bayan haka Mikaelian da V. Pluchek suka samar da fim. Wannan simintin ya kasance mai tsananin gaske: Carlson - Spartak Mishulin, Freken Bock - Tatiana Peltzer, Kid - Misha Protopin, Andrei Mironov da Y. Sokovnin sun yi wasa.

Ba a san ko mai labarun Sweden ba, Lindgren, marubucin "Kid da Carlson wanda ke zaune a kan rufin", ya ga aikin wasan kwaikwayon Soviet da kuma yadda ta nuna wa fim din a shekarar 1974 ta aikin da masanin Sweden, Ulle Hellbuma. Wannan mashahurin mawallafi ne wanda ya kirkiro fina-finai 17 a kan ayyukan marubucin har shekaru talatin na karni na karshe.

A Sweden, Astrid Lindgren ba kawai labari ne mai rai ba, amma har alama ce ta kasar. Wannan labarin ya bar duniya a shekara ta 2002, amma ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyarta tana rayuwa a cikin littattafansa waɗanda aka fassara cikin harsuna da yawa kuma an buga su cikin kasashe fiye da dari.