Abin da idan tonsils an kara girman a yara?

Angina - wani cutar halin da gida cututtuka, kamar kara girma da kuma kumburi daga cikin tonsils. Mafi sau da yawa kara girman tonsils a yara da matasa (har zuwa shekaru talatin da biyar). A sabili da wannan cuta na iya zama ƙwayoyin cuta, cututtuka ko fungi, amma mafi sau da yawa - streptococci.

tonsillitis a yara ne karkashin wadannan yanayin:

• sauki angina a lokacin da abin ya shafa kawai lymphoid zobe oropharynx.
• angina sakandare a lokacin da tonsils shafa a lokacin da ci gaban mai tsanani cututtuka kamar diphtheria, da mulufi zazzabi, cututtuka na jini da sauransu.
• angina-takamaiman, misali, fungal asalin.

A gidan yawanci a karkashin "ciwon makogwaro" da ake nufi mai sauki lokaci primary angina (ko m tonsillitis). Idan lalacewa ne mafi m cewa shi ne bayan da ikon yinsa, daga cikin tonsils, sa'an nan kuma amfani da Kalmar "ciwon makogwaro." Tonsillitis ne duka biyu m da kullum. Lokacin da m tonsillitis tonsils an kara girman a yara ne kawai a lokacin da cuta, alhãli kuwa suka ƙara a kullum kullum.

The ma'anar kasancewar tonsils (tonsille) a cikin jiki ne da samuwar rigakafi. Kamar yadda suke samun mazan da tonsils a yara suna wasa kasa na rawa a cikin rigakafi kariya, kuma a kan lokaci, wannan rawar daina zama muhimmi. Su m girma ya auku a lokacin shekarar farko ta rayuwa har zuwa na uku. Bugu da kari, da tonsils, kara girman a cikin yara, da kuma manya, ma, wani lokacin zama kiwo ƙasa domin ci gaban kwayan Flora, kuma a sakamakon ci gaba a kullum kamuwa da cuta. Tamanin da biyar bisa dari na pathogens na m angina - A streptococci, da yawa na baya zuwa gare su, a mita na pneumococci da staphylococci. Kamuwa yana amfani da matsayin wata hanya ta shiga jiki lymphoid nama na oropharynx, a gaskiya wannan masana'anta A streptococci da sosai high tropism (Ina nufin, ikon kisa ga tantanin halitta surface). Su pathogenic effects take kaiwa zuwa da shan kashi na tonsils da kuma kara raya angina. Kuma musayar streptococci-A kayayyakin (gubobi), da samun a cikin jini, haddasa lalacewar da juyayi da kuma zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin na yara.

Sanadin da firamare da ƙari kuma kara raya raunuka kunshi a:

• overcooling na yaro.
• akan rage ta rigakafi martani (wannan sau da yawa yana sa gajiya, musamman na kullum).
• ma bushe iska a cikin gabatarwa.
• canjawa wuri zuwa numfashi kwayar cututtuka (ƙwayoyin cuta sun kasance karfi da hana epithelial cell kariya aiki).

Kuma idan karuwa a tonsils a yara kullum, za ka iya tabbata cewa maimaita tonsillitis ya kai ga ci gaban da kullum tonsillitis. Wannan yana nufin cewa tududa a tonsils Shell tara matattu Kwayoyin da kwayoyin musayar kayayyakin, abu don kumburi da kewaye nama.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka na m tonsillitis:

• takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka bayyana kuma sannu a hankali kara zafi a cikin wuyansa, a cikin sama ɓangare, cewa qara da hadiya, yawning a, shi kuma iya haskaka da kunne.
• kowa bayyanar cututtuka - da ciwon kai, da yawan zafin jiki, ta ƙara salivation, da kuma murya canji.

Amma bayyanar cututtuka su ne sosai daban-daban a kullum tonsillitis:

• zafi, ko da yake yana iya zama ba a nan;
• wahala hadiya.
• bakinka m wari.
• iya hankali gurbata dandano;
• kowa bayyanar cututtuka suna bayyana a cikin akan rage aiki, kuma ikon su mayar da hankali.

M angina ne catarrhal (halin da na waje rauni), follicular (a kan su surface lokacin da kyan gani, a bayyane pustules), lacunar (ci pustules da filin rata) da kuma necrotic (mutuwa tonsil nama necrosis iya mika hayin tonsils). Wadannan siffofin fitowa da in babu magani daga m mafi wuya. Saboda haka, idan ka lura da kara girman tonsils a yara, babu bukatar su vata lokaci da kuma kai - maza maza ka bukatar ganin likita.

A asibiti yaro yayi nazari, designate antimicrobial far, wanka tare da antiseptic mafita kamu tonsils imunomodulyatory, antiinflammatory jamiái da kuma bitamin.