Palatine tonsils: kumburi, hypertrophy.

Palatine tonsils ne suka taru na lymphoid nama, wanda aka located a tarnaƙi kusa da ƙofar makogwaro. Babban bangaren na lymphoid nama - sako-sako da connective nama dauke da rigakafi da Kwayoyin, wanda ya kunshi da farko na lymphocytes. Lymphocytes - shi ne tushen salon salula da kuma humoral rigakafi. Kamuwa da jamiái suna halakar da taimakon rigakafi Kwayoyin. A antibodies kisa to dauke da kwayar cutar jamiái da kuma cire su daga jiki. Kamuwa ratsa zurfi a cikin tonsils ta hanyar da rata - da gibba. Healthy tonsils ba da damar kwayoyin da ƙwayoyin cuta shiga cikin jiki. Duk da haka, mutane da yawa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci za kumburi da tonsils, kira angina.

Angina, ko m tonsillitis, shi ne wani m cutar a cikin abin da na farko ya fallasa kumburi da Palatine tonsils. Pathogens angina sau da yawa ne daban-daban da sandunansu, ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi, kazalika da streptococci da staphylococci.

A kafofin kamuwa da cuta ne marasa lafiya ko abubuwa bayan ta amfani da marasa lafiya. A musamman karfi selection kuma baza kamuwa da cuta samar tari da kuma sneezing. Babban irin angina - follicular, catarrhal da lacunar.

Common bayyanar cututtuka lura a duk angina - shi ne da ciwon kai, janar wani rauni, zafi a hadiya, wani lokacin zafi a cikin gidajen abinci. Kusan ko da yaushe akwai high zazzabi, a wasu lokuta yana iya zama sosai high. Sau da yawa sosai akwai wani zazzabi. Lymph nodes, wuyansa, kuma submandibular kara girman da m a garesu. Lokacin da kusa lamba za a iya kamuwa da haƙuri kuma surkin jini angina. Bayan kwayar cututtuka canjawa wuri kunna pathogenic kwayan microflora.

Hypertrophy tonsils wakiltar su karuwa. Wannan cuta ne ya fi kowa a cikin matasa da kuma tsakiyar-shekaru yara. A Sanadin ne na maimaituwa tonsillitis. Hypertrophy ma na iya zama nakasar da kuma bayyana a matsayin nakasar hyperplasia lymphadenoid nama.

Hypertrophy zai iya sa numfashi gazawar da kuma jawabin tsarè al'ada abinci ci. Mai tsananin tashin hankali na numfashi aiki na faruwa a lokacin da lokaci guda tare da tonsils kara girman da adenoids. Akwai zo a barci tashin hankali a dare tari da kuma snoring auku, kana iya samun neuropsychiatric cuta.

Ganewar asali da wannan cuta ba sa wani matsaloli. Akwai dabara domin da niyyar abin da har ne Palatine tonsils hypertrophy. Aka gudanar da notional kwance line daga palato-harshen baka tare gefen da harshe da kuma a tsaye wucewa ta cikin tsakiyar harshe. A nisa tsakanin Lines ne wajen tunani kasu kashi uku daidai sassa. Akwai uku digiri na hypertrophy: 1st mataki ne karu da 1/3 tonsil nesa a 2nd digiri - 2/3, a 3rd digiri rata vuya da kuma tonsils lamba faruwa.

hypertrophy magani aka yi dangane da asibiti bayyanar cututtuka. Lokacin da 2nd ko 3rd digiri, a lokacin da karuwa a tonsils sa numfashi rashin lafiya, magana, samar da m kau a wannan harka. A irin wannan nesa (tonzillotomii) mikawa bayan Palatine arches na tonsils aka yanke. Wannan aiki ne da za'ayi a mafi yawan lokuta, yara shekaru 6-8 shekaru. A mafi yawa ana yi a kan wani outpatient-akai da kuma bukatar a warkar da raunuka na din-din kallo na haƙuri. The aiki da aka za'ayi a zaune wuri, ta yin amfani da maganin sa barci.

Sau da yawa sosai, a lokaci guda tare da hypertrophy na tonsils kamu adenotomy. A wannan yanayin da na lokaci daya kau na tonsils da kuma adenoids - tonzillotomiya da adenotonzillotomiya.