Abin da kuka yi a Rasha a kan Shrove Talata? Kamar yadda a Rasha bikin Pancake Day? Tarihi na Carnival a Rasha

A kasar mu akwai wata babbar dama daban-daban holidays bikin da kakanninmu. Cewa, irin wannan ne Carnival. A wannan labarin, za mu delve kadan a cikin tarihi da kuma gaya game da abin da suka kasance sunã aikatãwa a Rasha Pancake Day, kuma abin da hadisai an kiyaye har a yanzu.

Asalin da festival

Da farko, dole ne a ce cewa Carnival - shi ne mai arna hutu da aka sani zuwa mutane kafin tallafi na Kiristanci a Rasha. Sa'an nan shi ne yinin Sun, a lokacin da pancakes nuna alamar shi ne a wani sarari suKe jiki: rawaya da zagaye. Yana da aka dauka in spring, zafi, zafi da kuma m sama na rana, wanda ya mayar da dukan tsire-tsire zuwa rayuwa. Tare da tallafi na Kristanci, wannan bikin ne har yanzu a nan. Amma ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin coci kalandar wata rana kamar Carnival ba ya wanzu. Amma akwai wani irin sāke Cuku Week (ko da mutane - Cuku Lahadi), wanda, duk da haka, shi ne irin wannan rare Carnival ta masked. Duk da haka, da coci ya yi kokarin kawar da mafi al'adar arna alama da ba rana, ya bar shi da mafi yawa shakata da kuma ji dadin lokaci na tarayya da Allah. Mutane suna kokarin su kare alfarma da al'adar cewa ana haka girmama mu grandmothers.

darajar hutu

Tarihi na Carnival a Rasha ne sosai ban sha'awa a cikin yanayi. Saboda haka, ko da yaushe cikin hutu da dama a kan farkon spring, kuma ya zo daidai da na bazara equinox. Shi ne mai irin milestone, bayan wadda bisa ga imaninsu na kakanninsu, duk rayuwa a duniya ya fara zo da rai, ya kuma shiga wani sabon sake zagayowar na ci gaba. Kuma duk godiya ga rãnã, wanda a cikin wannan rana, kuma mafi yawa girmama. Har ila yau, shi ne mai sadaukarwa na haihuwa, bayan da duk abin da zai fara zuwa cika da sabo juices na wani sabon rai. Musamman muhimmanci wannan bikin ya kasance kullum ga manoma. Bayan duk, sun kasance da alhakin girbi, wanda, duk da haka, yin sama da girma da samun kudin shiga ita ce mabudi ga mai kyau-Fed rashin himma.

Sledding

Yana da ban sha'awa da kuma abin da suka yi a Rasha a kan Shrove Talata. A farko al'ada - gudu kan kankara da kuma nuna kansu. Masu dukiya suna hawa a kan doki-seleji, da nuna kashe a gaban matalauta, mutane da low albashi kaunace su hau da wani seleji. Tabbata ga wannan rana dole ya bar iyali, wanda aka yi aure a cikin hunturu. Saboda haka sunã a cikin wani irin hanya yadda aka gaya na sabon matsayi, ya yi fariya a ga mazauna, da kuma cewa ranar da suka ba abin zargi ga shi. Haka ya shafi nan gaba newlyweds: Pancake grooms alfahari ga duk masu bakin mayafi, ya gabatar da su a cikin duk jama'a ɗaukaka. A wasu yankuna na Rasha a kan sleigh ya tabbata ga mirgine unguwar zoma - a matsayin wata alama da takin gargajiya da kuma sabon rayuwa.

Catania da Dutsen

A Rasha, a kan Shrove Talata aka kuma dauki daga duwãtsu su hau da wani seleji. Kuma mun yi shi duka - daga kananan zuwa manyan. Duk da haka, adult yara shiga kawai daga Laraba, hawa kafin karshen mako. Amma honeymooners da ma'aurata zasvatannyh, suka yi don samun kashe da wula kawai sau daya - saboda haka karanta al'ada. Ban sha'awa sun kansu motocin. Saboda haka, shi ne wuya guda sleigh, kama da na zamani. Duk da yake seleji aka tsara za a assirtar kawai game 8-10 mutane. Har ila yau, hawa a kan tubalan na kankara a yanka a cikin kogi, a kan wani jirgi tare da mai daskarewa kai.

bene

Wani tsoho sunan Shrovetide a Rasha - bene. Saboda haka, a cikin wannan mako na musamman muhimmancin ne na musamman bene cewa kwana bakwai rayu ransa. Taimaka mata a cikin wannan mace. A ranar Litinin aka haife ta a ranar Talata - an yi masa baftisma a cikin yanayi ta rayu rayuwar ta a ranar Alhamis - mutu a ranar Jumma'a bene da aka binne shi, da kuma a ranar Asabar - ya yi ta makoki. Lahadi da shi shi ne culmination na rana. Saboda haka, mata dauki da takalma da kuma tafiya tare da ta ta hanyar kauye, tying dukan wadanda suke ba aure ko guda. A fili yake cewa mutane ba son shi, kuma sunã da ba rahama: cakes, beads, qwarai, da kuma yanã shã sweets.

"Mata" kwanaki

A mutane kuma yi amfani da wani sunan na kowa hutu - babskih mako. Kuma duk saboda matan da suke babba a wannan lokaci. Alal misali, a Rasha a kan Shrove Talata matchmaker amarya da kuma auratayya - shi aka dauke zarafi lokacin da ya halicci wani sabon iyali. Har ila yau hankula sun "Zolovkina taron" a lokacin da matasa 'yan mata samun tare da ta koka ga juna a kan su ƙaunar mata: .. Iyaye mata, da' yan'uwanku mãtã, a-doka, da dai sauransu. A ranar Jumma'a, a kan Shrove Talata a-dokar da aka kira su zuwa ga ziyarci matarsa ta uwa da kuma sauran baƙi, da kuma a cikin yayin da suka potchevaniya cewa: "Sha, masoyi baƙi, to ƙaunatattu uwa-in-makogwaro ya aikata ba bushe." Wannan alludes ga gaskiyar cewa, a general, mata sun uwa ne sosai talkative da kuma ko da yaushe kokarin koyar da matasa yadda za mu rayu da kuma mafi dama.

game da abinci

Abin da wani biki na Maslenitsa a Rasha kada ba tare da musamman jita-jita - pancakes? Saboda haka, tare da jerawa na Rasha folklorist Aleksandra Afanaseva , mafi yawan mutane a yau imani da cewa shi ne wata alama ce da rana. Duk da haka, a zamanin da Rasha da shi ya ma gurasar da Matattu, wanda aka gasa don tunawa da su matattu kakanninsu. Yana da aka zagaye, wanda nufi karshe kasancewa dumi - alama ce ta duniya da farin ciki, Ya sanya daga gari, ruwa da gishiri, da cewa shi ne, da rai. A farkon Litinin fanke, sa a kan wani ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi taga da rai marigayin iya ci. Ko pancakes ya yi wa matalauta, sai su tuna da matattu. Kuma ya ce: "A farko fanke - domin matattu."

fadace-fadace

Kamar yadda Pancake Day bikin a Rasha? Fistfights. Yau, shi ne gaskiya game lokacin da wani yaki zo duk, har ma da 'yan mata, da kuma ta ne gaba daya lafiya fun. Amma ba ko da yaushe. A baya can, wadannan yãki sun tsanani, suka yi amfani da dukkan karfin da maza, su sau da yawa ƙare sosai mugun. Me ya sa wannan ya zama wajibi? Gaskiyar cewa mutane sun gaskanta cewa da zubar da jini haka, suka kawo sadaka ga ruhohi da cewa wasu lokaci bayan da cewa sun kawai ba zai dame.

bukukuwa

Kamar yadda a Rasha bikin Pancake Day? Hakika, fun! Dauri aka daban-daban idi, fun, dance, songs, stoneflies. Boys da 'yan mata rawa da ciwon fun. Kuma da ake bukata ya ibãdar yanka kona effigies, da toka daga wanda kore prevalent a cikin filayen da kuma sauran m ƙasar da ya kamata ya bayar da mai kyau girbi. A wasu wuraren, shi ne m yaye "voivode" da "Pancake Day" - wani biki lura da suke yi koyi da wanka a cikin wanka. Yanzu ka fahimci ma'anar wannan mataki ne da wuya sosai, amma a baya mutane sun gaskata cewa duk zo a cikin duniya, kuma fita daga shi tsirara, t. E. Clean, kuma wannan nufi wanke ruhaniya da kuma ta jiki tsarki.