Waterproofing na rufin gidan karkashin karfe: kayan, kafuwa

Babban manufar rufin - shi ne kariya ta gabatarwa da dama climatic dalilai: hazo, zazzabi, iska da zafi mai daukan hotuna. Saboda haka, zamani zane daga cikin rufi kunshi dama yadudduka, wanda tabbatar da karko, AMINCI da high thermal yi. Waterproofing na rufin gidan karkashin karfe - daya daga cikin matakai na kariya na zama makaman daga danshi a cikin rufi da kuma goyi bayan microclimate a cikin gabatarwa.

Abubuwa kafa rufin

Housing yi ya shafi halittar wani abu da wani barga, dadi zafin jiki da kuma zumunta zafi a ciki. A zamani gina gidaje dogara ne ma a kan rike wani m zafi a cikin shi. Bambanci a cikin zafin jiki a ciki da wajen kaiwa zuwa bayyanar da rufin strata a daban-daban thermal tafiyar matakai. Wannan take kaiwa ga yin amfani da daban-daban kayan gini a tsarin abubuwa daga cikin rufi, kowane dauke da kansa aiki.

Babban yadudduka:

1. Jigilar rufin tsarin - rafter.
2. Tururi shãmaki.
3. Thermal rufi.
4. Ƙananan kuma babba batten.
5. Kontrobreshetka.
6. Waterproofing.
7. Rufin sutura.

Idan muka yi watsi da a kalla daya daga cikin wadannan abubuwa, shi za a iya shafa da abin da ya faru daga cikin rufi, bayyanar rududdugaggu wari, kuma a sakamakon, daga halakar truss tsarin.

Tururi shãmaki, kuma waterproofing

Wadannan biyu strata da daban-daban ayyuka a cikin sama tsarin ginin. Tururi sanya ƙasa da rufi, ta haka ne kare tushe abu daga tururi ya fito daga cikin gidan. Amma da waterproofing aka saka a kan saman da hita, cewa shi ne, kusa da yin rufi abu. Wannan shi ne, idan wadannan ayyuka suna da za'ayi a lokacin da sabon shiri. Idan babba tsarin wani gini ba sha maimaitawa, kuma makaran jefa, ko ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi sarari, sa'an nan da shi ya auku a ciki da gidan rufin waterproofing da kuma danshi shãmaki aikin Layer sanya a ƙasa kontrobreshetku.

Wannan shi ne babban manufar wadannan yadudduka da rufi shãmaki da sandaro a kan saman yi, da kuma kasa - kau na ruwa tururi daga ciki da mai rai sarari.

A zabi na kayan

Daga cikin irin rufin, a kafa ko lebur, da kuma daga farko shafi abu dogara a kan zabi na aiki kamar yadda danshi kariya. Alal misali, waterproofing rufin gidan karkashin karfe tare da yin amfani da hita, da ake kira sanyi jefa yin rufi, yin rufi abu da kuma izni da yin amfani da glassine takarda. Su ne mai kyau da kariya a kan danshi, iska da turbaya, amma suna da wani gajeren sabis rayuwa. Su Babban amfani - low cost.

Waterproofing na rufin gidan karkashin wani m rufin shafi yin amfani da kayan dogara ne a kan kwali ko gilashi, tare da daban-daban impregnations, misali yin rufi ji, yin rufi abu, stekloizol.

A cikin ɗakin kwana saman tsarin da gini ko a kananan gangaren (har zuwa 3%) a matsayin waterproofing mastic sealant za a iya amfani da: bitumen, bitumen-polymer ko polymer.

Materials for waterproofing rufin gidan karkashin karfe a dumi attics ya zama mafi resistant ga abin da ya faru na sandaro. Tun da zazzabi bambanci ne manyan, saboda rufin ne mai tsanani yanki, bi da bi, kuma da alama na danshi a sama. Modern gini a wannan harka shafi yin amfani da kayan dogara ne a kan propylene.

Mene ne waterproofing rufin gidan karkashin karfe? daban na fina-finan

A mafi sauki na aiki halaye na kayan da aka dauke a classic cheap roba fim. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi ne saka wani kafa rufin slates, corrugated, karfe da yumbu tayal. Kuma amfani da a hade tare da ma'adinai ulu da polystyrene. Yana iya karfafa ko ba. Unreinforced polyethylene tare da kaddarorin a mai gangara kuma a tsaye rata ne sau uku baya hardening analogue.

A mafi abin dogara da kuma m abu da wani babban tururi permeability tsakanin waterproofing film ne dauke yadawa membrane. Wannan insulating abu a kan kaddarorin kama da ɗan adam fata: wannan ne danshi a ciki, amma daidai ta kawar da shi daga ciki.

Anti-condensate fim - wannan shi ne mafi kyau waterproofing rufin. Materials sanya daga karfe, kamar tiles ko corrugated takardar, suna da wani babban thermal watsin, haddasa sandaro bayyana. Films da kariya daga danshi suna dauke da kaddarorin zuwa sha shi. Saboda haka, a lokacin da ta shigarwa ake bukata: gaban ƙananan rata tsakanin rufi da kuma waterproofing, don haka da cewa danshi daga cikin abu na iya eroding.

yadawa membrane

A amfani da wadannan kayan gini a high rates na ruwa tururi permeability. Suna amfani da hira da sanyi ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi ba tare da sauyawa daga truss yi, kazalika da ga yin rufi a cikin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi. Bisa ga membrane ta ikon wuce tururi, suka kasu kashi:

• Psevdodiffuzionnye membranes ne tururi-ikon da 20-300 g / m2 a kowace rana. Wannan shaida ne bai isa ba, ga shagala da iska rata.
• Yadawa fina-finan (400-1000 g / m2), da iska sarari ba zai iya yi.
• Superdiffusion membrane da rana za a iya wuce ta hanyar 1 m ² zuwa 1000 grams na tururi. Saboda haka, masana'antun irin wannan mai hana ruwa film ba da damar ba rata tsakanin rufi da kuma Superdiffuzionnaya membrane.

Muhimmanci! Tun da membrane ne perforated film, da kuma wuce ta wani tururi ya fito daga cikin dakin, shi da aka haramta yin amfani da karfe rufi. Saboda haka, waterproofing rufin gidan karkashin karfe gusar da yin amfani da membrane fina-finan. A kayan za a iya amfani da kumshin karfe, ciminti-yashi da yumbu fale-falen.

iska gibba

Waterproofing na rufin gidan karkashin karfe samar da thermal rufi a kananan gibba tsakanin cake yadudduka. Wannan ake bukata domin iska wurare dabam dabam da kuma kau da sandaro bayyana. A babba nuna lumen aka shirya tsakanin tushe da kuma m yin rufi waterproofing fim. Yana ba da damar danshi don samun zuwa rufi, wanda shi ne ƙananan Layer daga cikin fim. A waterproofing abu ma wuce ta wata vaporization daga kai cikin rufi. Saboda haka yana da muhimmanci ga kare abu daga danshi tururi permeability yana da kyau damar.

Ƙananan iska rata da aka halitta tsakanin rufi da kuma fim. Wannan damar da multilayer tsarin da ventilated store da katako, rufi insulating abubuwa to dabi'u ga al'ada aiki.

Gwani ra'ayinta game da shigarwa na kasa da rata tsakanin membrane da kuma rufi diverge. Wasu sun ce da samun iska Layer ba a bukata tun da waterproofing membrane irin high tururi permeable da kuma sandaro ne ba ya nan, da kuma na biyu masana har yanzu karfi da shawarar barin wani rata tsakanin ƙananan aka jera zane abubuwa. A cikin akwati tare da karfe fina-finai da kuma yin amfani da biyu anti-condensate rata ne m.

A wasu lokuta, babu gibba

Lokacin da wani waterproofing lebur rufin wani gida a kan wani kankare tushe, ta amfani da ruwa da gilashi, spraying ko yi roba, bituminous kayan. A wannan yanayin, da babba yadudduka na suya gini tsarin ba tare da gibba.

Idan yi kayan ana amfani da shi, sa'an nan a matsayin waterproofing kafin fusing su primed. Bugu da ƙari, za a kare da rufin daga danshi da yin amfani da zanen da kayayyakin, wanda aka rufe da waterproofing core Layer.

Domin mastic yin rufi hana ruwa kafet kafa ta amfani da gilashi fiber impregnated da zafi bitumen ko bitumen-roba fili.

Dalilai kayyade zabi na waterproofing abu

• Nufa babba tsarin ginin. Sanyi ko mai tsanani ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi sarari a karkashin rufin.
• A tsarin rufin type: hadaddun jeri, suka kafa sansani ko lebur.
• Yin rufi material: profiled sheet karfe, Slate, mastic.
• A gaban rufi.
• Cost da kuma hanyoyin da kafuwa.

Shigarwa na waterproofing mat karkashin karfe

Lokacin da shirya truss abubuwa, cornice saka katako, duk da tsarin sassa aka impregnated da wani antiseptic yin rufi tsarin fara mataki na kwanciya a waterproofing Layer. A fim da aka yi birgima a kwance tube zoba, fara daga eaves, hankali murtuke zuwa rufin kunya. Abu ne a haɗe zuwa rafters ta hanyar Stapling gun. A tef gam gidajen abinci makada. A waterproofing Layer aka saka da sag na 2 cm domin kauce wa yawan zafin jiki drop hutu.

A kan waterproofing mat cushe tare da rafters bugo 50x50 mm. A mataki na gaba a cikin ni'imar da kafuwa batten allon 32h100 mm increments, a wani farar daga karfe kalaman. Sa'an nan da sukurori saka primary yin rufi abu.

ƙarshe

Rufin - shi ne mai tsarin wanda karko dogara a kan AMINCI bijiro da batun kafa abubuwa da kuma daidai da kafuwa. Saboda haka, domin kauce wa leaks bukatar da fasaha kusanci batun na zabi na yin rufi kayan da nuances na shigarwa.

Waterproofing na rufin gidan karkashin decking, karfe yin rufi ne propylene masana'anta da wani ɗan rurumi a ciki gefen, ta hanyar abin da tunawa danshi ya fito daga cikin ginin. Saboda haka, ƙarin danshi a yin rufi abubuwa ba ya faruwa, wanda ya hana karfe lalata.

Popular yin rufi anti-sandaro fim a kan Rasha kasuwar: "Yutakon", "Stroizol", "daraja".