Abin da ya aikata oceanographer?

Yau, a cikin aikin da suke tare da rare yara da matasa suna ƙara busa kalmar "oceanographer". Amma oceanographer - sana'a ba sosai da aka sani. Experience ya nuna cewa yara, wahayi zuwa gare ta Discovery tashar watsa, mafarki na karkashin ruwa tafiya, ban sha'awa rayuwa a yachts ko bincike tasoshi, da dai sauransu. Duk da haka, idan akai la'akari da sana'a oceanographer sosai romantic da kuma m, mafi m dalibai ba kaga wani nauyi ko wuraren aiki ko manyan cibiyoyin ilmi da zai iya samar da ya dace da ilimi.

Ka yi kokarin fahimtar. Abin da ya aikata oceanographer? "Oceanic" Amsar bai ce wani abu. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa aiki, abin da ya bambanta a cikin halaye, da matsaloli a karkashin tattaunawa, ko da hanyar rayuwa da cewa suna da gubar masanin kimiyya. Oceanographer sana'a ya shafi:

• Karatu shiryayye oceanography. Masana kimiyya mamaye wadannan matsaloli, da kuma shirya bayanai gwaji nazarin shiryayye yankin, gudanar da bincike da abun da ke ciki na ruwa a jihar bakin teku yankin, su kuzarin kawo cikas, Properties, da dai sauransu
• Jarrabawa daga cikin jiki oceanography da oceanography. Wadannan masana nazarin tasiri a kan samuwar teku sauyin yanayi, da abun da ke ciki na kankara, teku igiyoyin, da dai sauransu
• Karatu kama kifi Oceanology. Wannan reshe ne ke da alhakin m amfani da duniya ta teku albarkatu.
• Muhalli da bincike da kuma kariya daga cikin teku.
• A binciken da na iyakacin duniya oceanography.

Mun samu daga abin da oceanographer. Amma inda masana kimiyya gudanar da bincike? Mene ne su aiki?

Kamar yadda a wani kimiyya, akwai da dama hanyoyin for teku bincike. A irin aiki, da yanayi na binciken ya dogara da wuri na kasuwanci.

Conventionally wurin aiki za a iya raba, amma ya kamata a lura da cewa kowane masanin kimiyyar ya hada daban-daban na aiki. Babu "tebur" ko "m" masana.

Saboda haka, oceanographer sana'a ya shafi aiki:

• A oceanographic tasoshin. Shi ne daga wadannan lura ana sanya, samfurori da ake dauka, da dai sauransu
• A hydrographic sabis. Yau suna karkashin laimar Navy. Wadannan kwararru tsunduma a hydrometeorological, kewayawa, rundunar jiragen surveying software.
• A submarine kuma terrestrial dakunan gwaje-gwaje. Akwai rarraba da tattara kayan, gwaje-gwajen da aka gudanar binciko alamu.
• A cibiyoyin bincike. Wannan shi ne watakila da widest kewayon ayyuka, ciki har da duk yiwu irin nazarin a kan tarin samfurori to yi kimiyya theories.

Menene oceanographer Yanzu a sarari inda ya iya aiki, ma. Kuma abin da halaye da wani mutum dole ne mallaki danganta da ayyukan da nazari na teku?

Wannan m, amma quite rare sana'a yakan haifar da wani babban ilimi na da yawa na halitta da kuma ilmin lissafi kimiyyar. Oceanographers yi ba tare da sanin halitta, lissafi, kimiyyar lissafi, sunadarai, labarin kasa, climatology. Ko da abin da takamaiman oceanographer. Ya dole ne a tabbatar an sami wadannan basira:

• San sama kimiyya.
• Su da cikakken sani na kasa da kuma yanayin fasali na tsari.
• Mallakan KIYAYEWAR jannatin nutse.
• Iya tattara, bincika da kuma fassara samfurori.

Samun sana'a oceanographer yiwu a cikin sassan na Moscow Jami'ar Jihar, qware jami'o'i na Rostov-on-Don, Vladivostok, wasu ƙungiyoyin da Navy. Train kwararru a St. Petersburg, Kaliningrad da Simferopol. A ƙofar jarrabawa da kuma m bukatun da za a gane kai tsaye a makarantu.