Academician Gubkin Ivan Mihaylovich: biography, nasarori, da kuma lambobin yabo fun facts

Gubkin Ivan Mihaylovich (1871-1939) na farko ya dauki sama da amfaninsa ilmi game da binciken kasa a Rasha, ya kafa m man fetur binciken kasa da kuma kimiyya makaranta. Ya seminal aiki shi ne "The rukunan mai", wanda aka ci gaba da ka'idodi da ka'idar asalin man reserves da yanayin da samuwar. Ivan Mihaylovich Gubkin samarwa nazari da yiwuwar inganta sababbin filayen man fetur, kazalika da shiriya ga nazarin anomalies a Kursk.

Brilliant nasarorin da masana kimiyya

An muhimmanci msar tambayar da m ma'anar bai wa aikin masanin kimiyya game da kafa masana'antun man fetur a yankin na Volga da Urals. A farkon 20-ies na XX karni, Ivan Mikhailovich ya da wani tsari ga m cikakken nazari da binciken kasa na yankin. Ka'idarsa game da muhimmancin da yankin bisa kimiyya hakan na kayan alaka da ma'aunan kasa tsarin da yankin. Daga baya Academician aka gangarawa hali bincike aikin man fetur. Tare da wannan, wasu filayen da su gudanar da bincike Gubkin Ivan Mihaylovich hannu da kaina. Da muhimman hakkokin aikin na kimiyyar da ake kira "Ural-Volga mai lardin" an halitta dangane da mu gudanar da bincike. Ya fili kwatanta da gagarumin dama da kuma m wanda a iya bude ga mai samar da a cikin wadanda yankunan da shi.

Kafin shi, a cikin mahallin samar da man fetur da wannan yankin shi ne kusan babu sha'awa, da kuma aikin da za'ayi baya tabbatar da zama musamman muhimmanci ga Tarayyar Soviet a lokacin yaki sau.

Gubkin Ivan Mihaylovich: short biography

Ivan Mikhailovich aka haife shi a kauyen Pozdnyakovo, a kan ƙasa na lardin Vladimir. Mahaifinsa matalauta baƙauye wanda sau da yawa ya tafi domin dogon tafiye-tafiye a cikin Caspian Sea.

Bayan m nazari da kuma karshen Kirzhachskiy malamai 'seminary, Gubkin Ivan Mihaylovich an ayyana ga matsayi na malami ne a yankunan karkara makaranta. A lokacin horar da saurayi samu ilimi, me ya sa ya m aiki a cikin shekaru biyar a matsayin faduwa malami. A rabo daga nan gaba Academician gano mai haɗari find. A matsayin aboki na gida firist, Ivan same shi a cikin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi na adabi a kan fannin binciken kasa. Ta firist manta zumunta suka tafi Siberia. A cewar Gubkin, karanta littattafai a zahiri "lõma" shi, tilasta nema ko da ƙarin bayani a cikin wannan yanki.

Matsalolin a je kwaleji

Ba so su daina halfway, Ivan so su ci gaba da karatu a Mining Cibiyar. Amma ya aka jiran wani m cizon yatsa a matsayin ta na asali ilimi hanya zuwa koleji aka rufe. Ya samuwa ne kawai Pedagogical Institute a St. Petersburg, inda ya fara koya.

A wancan lokaci, wani saurayi ya wuya a zauna daga jama'a rai rages da kuma Ivan zama memba na motsi, don kare hakkin na aiki aji.

Bayan ƙarshen makarantar da saurayin gudanar a samu wani malami a St. Petersburg birni makaranta. Da ciwon yi aiki a nan quite a bit, Ivan Mihaylovich Gubkin ya cigaba sake kokarin shiga cikin St. Petersburg Mining Cibiyar da kuma sake kasa. A wannan lokaci wannan cikas take da rashin makaranta-barin takardar shaidar, wanda aka bayar ga masu digiri na manyan makarantu da kwalejoji. Ivan ba da shi, domin ba su kasance a cikin daraja ko tsakiyar aji. Ba so ba up, Gubkin, wanda ta sa'an nan suka jũya shekaru 32 da haihuwa, ya tafi Tsarskoye Selo kuma tare da matasa masu digiri na cewa shekara wuce dole Nazarin kuma karbi coveted daftarin aiki.

A mafarki gaskiya: The Mountain Institute

Nazarin a Mining Institute, Ivan ya ba shekara biyar (as sa ran), da kuma shekara biyu daina. Bata lokaci ne saboda da juyin juya halin a 1905: kofa kamfanoni da aka dan lokaci rufe. Bayan kammala dogon horo Gubkin Ivan Mihaylovich da wani mataki a cikin Mining Engineer sai ya shiga Jihar Sashen kwamitin a matsayin mai bincike. Ya aiki cikin sauri ya dauki kashe, lokacin da masana kimiyya ya fara aiki a filin samar da man fetur a filayen man fetur na Caucasus. A waɗannan kwanaki, da samar da man fetur da akwai kusan 90% na jimlar samar a cikin Rasha ƙasa. Da shi shi ne babban batu Ivana Gubkina, kamar yadda da basira, juriya da kuma methodical cikakken bayyana, ba da matasa m matsayi kafa man fetur binciken kasa.

Juyin juya halin Musulunci sau

A lokacin da juyin juya halin, Ivan ya a Amurka a matsayin wani ɓangare na tafiya zuwa karatu Amirka arzikin man fetur. Daga tafiya masanin kimiyyar ya koma bayan da juyin juya halin Musulunci events, kuma nan da nan ya zama da hannu a cikin samuwar sabuwar sabis a kafa yanayin: hako ma'adinai da kuma binciken kasa. V. I.Lenin umurci Gubkin zama memba na kwamitin hukumar mu'amala da man fetur. Bayan wannan definition a fanning binciken kasa Ivan Mihaylovich Gubkin har zuwa ya karshe kwanaki an manajan da muhimman cibiyoyin da aka tsunduma a cikin masana'antun man fetur, kazalika da binciken yanki a cikin Tarayyar Soviet.

Bugu da kari to kimiyya aikin, shi ne wani fitaccen mai siffa daga cikin lokaci zuwa yi Editorial aikinsu. A tsawon shekaru, Ivan ya gudanar da wannan matsayi a cikin kasa su "masana'antun man fetur" da mujallar.

A sa mamaki samu

Da yake a Negeb kudu da Rasha, a cikin Kuban yankin, Gubkin fara gano filayen man fetur. Kamar yadda ya juya waje, hlebodarny baki boye a ƙaunar da man fetur. Duk da haka, akwai kusan wata unsolvable tatsuniya, wanda kokarin unsuccessfully warware kamfanonin mai aiki a can: da kyau m nuna hali quite daban. Wasu ba ka damar samun wata babbar adadin man, yayin da wasu kasance gaba daya matattu.

Ivan Gubkin gano musabbabin irin wannan halayya na mai adibas da kuma gabatar da wani sabon ra'ayi a terminology na man kimiyya. Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa, a wannan yanayin, da industrialists ya magance wani sabon nau'in man-qazanta adibas. Suna located ba kabu kamar yadda aka samu a baya, kuma sun kasance gida, cewa an wakilta wani sosai kananan yankunan. Gubkin ya kira su "shoestring ajiya."

The masanin kimiyya rubuta game da samu 'yan articles da aka buga nan da nan a Rasha sa'an nan fassara cikin harshen Turanci.

Ayyukan fannin Ivana Gubkina

Academic gaggawa kula tambaya na ilmantar da wani sabon ƙarni na gwani ma'aikata. Ya yi imani cewa, kasar sorely rasa geologists da kuma masana a cikin duwatsu da kuma man fetur. Tun 1922. Gubkin shekaru takwas a matsayin shugaban na Moscow Mining Academy. Su da aka ɓullo da kuma gabatar da dama halin sabon sassan mayar da hankali a kan nazarin daban-daban sassan na man kimiyya. Halitta a 1930, Oil Institute a Moscow dangane da wadannan sabon sassan. Dalibai halartar sabuwar kafa makarantun, musamman darussa da karatu da batutuwa da aka gabatar a cikin shirin da bayarwa Ivana Gubkina.

Ban sha'awa facts daga biography na fafutukar: Elementary School

A cikin farko samuwar nan gaba Academician ya dauki kula da kakarsa, insisting cewa yaron ya tafi zuwa ga gida kauyen makaranta. The mahaifin ba zai ba da ɗansa, a koyo, ko da aka yi tsayayya. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, tun Gubkin Ivan Mihaylovich ya kasance daya daga 'ya'ya biyar, da kuma daga cikin' yan'uwanka - babba. Ana sa ran don taimaka a cikin iyali. Sha'awa, da kananan Vanya bai gurin zuwa ilimi, da makaranta ko tsoratar da shi.

A batun aka warware baki kaka Theodosia, wanda ya nemi ofishin siffofin ga yi na litattafan rubutunku, kazalika da Ivan stitched jakar domin tafiye-tafiye zuwa makaranta. Gubkin ta strides a cikin ci gaban da manhaja ta bayyana a cikin watannin farko. Magana da harshen saba mana, shi ne wata mike A. A saboda wannan dalili, ya na da matukar 'yan abokai, da kuma yara maza, takwarorinsu teased shi, ya kira shi "masanin" da kuma "mafificin."

matsaloli fushi

Academician Gubkin Ivan Mihaylovich aka tilasta nisa fiye da sau daya kare kuma lashe su sadaukar da mafi girma ilimi. A cikin matashi shekaru, a lokacin da kauye makaranta ya kan, Ivan mahaifin ya dage cewa ya dauki ofishin magatakarda ko shago. Ba zai tsaya da kuma so a cimma ilimi vertices Gubkin tukuna shiga seminary.

A tsarin ilmantarwa, kasancewa a shekara ta uku, saurayin rubuta da kuma rarraba fairly Colca epigram game da daya daga cikin 'yan ajinsu. Kamar wancan Ivan sãka wa abin da yabednichestvo. Duk da haka, da abin zamba kusan kudin Gubkin togiya malamai 'seminary. Matsayin ajiye taimako bayar da kyau abokai na Ivan.

Family Ivana Gubkina

Matar wani matasa malami ya zama wani dalibi na Ivan likita Nina. Suka sadu da a Kuban da da ewa ba aure. Ta kasance mai hankali da kuma ilimi da: likita ilimi shi ne na biyu a gare ta. Duk da haka, ta kasance ba su iya samun shi, kamar yadda haife ɗa, Sergei, nema duk ta da hankali.
The matasa iyali da wani kyakkyawan m kamar uku live a kan wani suna fadin albashi na malamai ya ba da sauki, da kuma Galina aka haife 'yan shekaru baya.

A halin da ake ciki canza kawai bayan da nada Gubkin a cikin yanki kwamitin, wanda ya kawo mai yawa alamar masanin kimiyya tafiye-tafiye da kuma shi ne farkon mai aiki shan kashe. A cikin aikin hukuma adabi sau da yawa bayyana wani arziki aiki, wanda aka gudanar da Ivan Mihaylovich Gubkin: biography, memory, lada. Duk da haka, masu sana'a nasarori da kuma daraja ta zama hani ga wani farin ciki rayuwar iyali. Long tafiye-tafiye, wani lokacin watanni da dama, da kuma babbar nesa tsakanin maza ba da taimako zuwa ga karfafa dangantakar.

A rabo daga cikin yara na Academician

A masanin kimiyya ko da yaushe ya so ya ƙaunataccen yara kawai kyau, ba manta game da su a cikin dogon tafiyarka. Yana sha'awar nasarorin da suka samu, bukatu da kuma nasarori, amma kuma sau da yawa aika kudi.

A daya daga masu yawa haruffa rubuta wa matarsa, Ivan, ya ce ya na son 'ya'yansa zuwa wani ban sha'awa da kuma m rayuwa. Bi kaddara, ya ba ya so ya Sergey da Galina tako a kan son zũciyõyinsu, kuma zafi, tsunduma a rashin kauna kasuwanci.

Yara koya don cikar bin shawara mahaifinsa. Sergei so kuma magance binciken kasa, amma sai redeveloped a metallurgy da kuma zama wani Academician.
Galina ya zaɓi wani sana'a balloonist, sa'an nan - a gwajin matukin jirgi.

Yau a gida daga cikin shahararrun a fanning binciken kasa kusan kowace mazaunin sani wanda Ivan Mihaylovich Gubkin. Awards, wanda girmama Academician domin babbar gudummawa wajen kimiyya da masana'antu - da Order of Lenin da Order of Red Banner na Labor.

Sunansa da aka bai wa cibiyoyin, dakunan karatu, tituna da kuma birni. A kan tabo inda ya tsaya gida Ivan Gubkin, yanzu raba Square tare da tunawa fasa. Compatriots ne musamman alfahari da cewa kusa da irin wannan shahara da kuma cancantar mutum, suka shirya rangadin gagarumin shafukan da a rubuta masa waqe sadaukar. Ivan Mihaylovich Gubkin, ba shakka, mai ban mamaki mutum, wanda nasara labari ne iya wahayi zuwa gare su da kuma tilasta wa m ayyuka na mutane da yawa.