Actor Lev Krugly: biography, Filmography da kuma ban sha'awa facts na rayuwa

Lev Krugly duniya na wasan kwaikwayo da kuma cinema da wani wuya hali tare da wani suna na tauri, kuma m. Wata kila wannan shi ne dalilin da shi, da mamaki da yawa, da yanke shawarar barin Tarayyar Soviet. Bar a ganiya na ɗaukaka. Har abada.

"Na yi a dissenter, amma bai zama a DiSSiDENT," ...

ƙaura yanke shawara balaga a gaba ɗaya m ga tashi lokaci na rayuwa, gama dukan babban birnin kasar boomed nasara wasanni tare da sa hannu, rare a film kai dukan-ƙungiyar sikelin. Kamar yadda furuci da actor kansa, abokai dube shi mamaki. Amma duk ma kyama. Yana da aka ma numfashi ba ya zama karkashin kaho na "kungiyoyin" suna "haura zuwa rai."

Lev Krugly ya kasance kullum dissenters. Amma bai zama DiSSiDENT. "Saboda ba na sun tsira sansanonin" - a matsayin actor furuci da manema labarai a wata hira.

Lev Krugly: biography

A nan gaba actor aka haife shi a shekarar 1931 a birnin Moscow. Mahaifinsa wani ma'aikaci Metrostroi, kuma uwarsa - wani mawaki. Iyalinsa tarihi Bears bugu na lokaci, kamar mutane da yawa da sauran iyalan da suka an qaddara su zauna a cikin wannan lokaci.

yara

Kadan nan gaba actor ba zai iya fahimtar dalilin da ya sa m kakansa ne wanda aka nuna daya kawai a hankali ya sassaka kai. Ya tambaye shi da uwarsa tambayoyi, kuma ta kokarin ko ta yaya bayyana wa ɗansa, ya sa shi yiwuwa cewa wani ya ga hoto kakansa sarki jami'in epaulets. Ajiye hoto na mahaifin ta iya kawai yanka fuskarsa.

A yanayi a cikin iyali, an fi mayar rinjayi samuwar mutumin da Leo Zagaye. A watan Maris '53, a lokacin da dukan ƙasar ta kuka ga ya tashi shugaba, kusa da mahaifansa biyu 'ayarinsa in ba haka ba koma zuwa wannan "hasara". Famous actor na lokaci Zhuravlev, wani iyali aboki, bisa ga lura da wani kananan zaki, "beamed". Ya yanayi shared da mahaifinsa da mahaifiyarsa da sauran abokai.

Uwãyensa sun kasance talented, sosai na fasaha mutane. Inna da aka yi sa'a isa a daya lokaci zuwa koyi daga cikin shahararrun Goldenveiser. Uba kafin yaki, domin ya goyi bayan da iyalinsa, ya yi aiki a matsayin lantarki, a high-hadarin - gina Metro tashar "Dzerzhinsk", inda saboda "silt" Ya azurta wani karin biya zuwa ma'aikata, kullum risking rayuwa da reshe. Yanke a matukar zurfi, na yi aiki da kusan caisson. Amma da iyali ta kudi halin da ake ciki ya kasance haka bad, cewa mahaifin ya yi farin ciki albashi.

Lev Krugly kafa a cikin yanayi na wadannan mutane - da actor.

yaki

Da mahaifinsa da uku mazan 'yan'uwansa da aka kashe a gaban. mahaifin ta dangi zaune a Kiev. Kamar yadda Yahudawa, da suka da aka kashe a lokacin da Holocaust.

wahalhalu

Game da postwar Lev Krugly tuna da wannan a matsayin cewa na da yawa daga cikin takwarorina. Da farko - cikin mummunan talauci na iyali. Material rashi gaba artist ya ba a cikin labarai, amma post-yaki shekaru kasance da gaske jin yunwa. All uku yara a wani iyali saba fadin bukatar da halin kaka. Bisa ga memoirs na gaba artist, junior sa tufafin pereshito mazan. Yafi a cikin kwat da wando shi ya m, kuma babu ramukan.

Lev Krugly, actor: biography, matsayin da kuma fina-finai. farko

Ya yi sa'ar zuwa karatu a "Schepkinskom" School a babban Vera Nikolaevna Pashennaya. A 1953, Leo tafi a kan rarraba Khabarovsk Regional Drama Theater.

Fara addashin aiki da aka tuna da na dogon lokaci. Sa'an nan kuma akwai abubuwa da yawa: nasarar da wasan kwaikwayo da kuma film samuwar matsayin mutum da wani actor, yin aure, fiye ko žasa da kwari rayuwa. Amma tunawa da Khabarovsk tsawon rayuwa (1953-1956), Lev Krugly gan kafin shi a m sanyi dakin tare da masu zaman kansu wurare a cikin yadi, inda ya rayu tare da tsohon classmate, m frosts da kuma fis cake, wanda aka hada da a yau da kullum menus. Don shirya wannan Briquette na ruwa miya, shi ya zama mai kyau ga kaƙĩƙa yatsu don wani lafiya foda kuma dafa. Idan wani, a cikin miya ƙara ƙarin dankali da kuma wasu irin tsiran ne mafi arha. Wasu sãfe da matasa artists damar da su saya daga titi yan kasuwa biyu bushe, slimy Patty.

A nan gaba, raba tunanin da manema labarai game da rayuwarsa Zagaye Lev tuna, daki-daki, abin da aka wuya musamman buga a cikin memory daga wani impressionable matasa. Da zarar suka yanke shawara su saya sabo pies. Sararin siffofin mai sayarwa kawai "jefar" daga cin abinci dakin, aka ado a riga da fari da za a iya kira sosai matukar. A wannan tsarki da aka rufe a takardar bursting ƙanshi hotcakes babbar kwando. Mai sayarwa dogon rummaged cikin kwandon, sunã mãsu jũyãwa da kuma turawa pies da naman bai tabbata asalin tare da m yatsunsu. Sun mutane sun ruxani ga wata yayin da ganin yadda scurry tsakanin Patties ta yatsunsu tare da peeling ƙusa goge da kuma baki Geza a karkashin ta yatsun. Yana bayyana duk abin da mai sauki ne: mace a cewa a halin kaka so cika tare da umarnin. A karkashin wani tari na zafi pies ta sa cokali mai yatsu, wadda ta yi ba tukuna da lokaci don samun shi. Digging dubious m, a hannun "kaya", ta cire wani kayan aiki, da kuma ba da abokan ciniki pies, soke tare da cokali mai yatsa, kamar yadda shi ne wa'azi.

Moscow

Bayan ya sake actor ya cikin "Littafi". A nan sai ya sadu da soyayya, actress Natalia Enke, wanda daga baya ta zama matarsa.

Kaddara a nan ya yi alƙawari da almara darektan A. Efros. Wannan taron da aka ƙwarai wadãtar da biography na actor. Zagaye Lev tsakanin dama da sauran artists bi da babban darektan farko a cikin Lenin Komsomol wasan kwaikwayo (1964) da kuma sa'an nan a cikin Malaya Bronnaya wasan kwaikwayo (1967.).

A heyday na rinjãye. shahararsa

A heyday na Lion na Zagaye na riko, kazalika da shahararsa da alaka da darektan A. Efros. A shekarar 1965, cikin play "Marat, Lika da Leonidik" sa a kan play "My Poor Marat" Arbuzov, ya ji dadin m nasara a Moscow. Lev ya taka rawa a shi Leonidika. Kuma cewa shi ne farkon ya shahara, da Moscow jama'a.

movie

Ya fara aiki a shekarar 1959. Farko daga ayyukansa ayyuka a cikin film: "Lullaby". "Gaba - mai kaifi nuna," "m Day". Shi ne da godiya ga aikin da cinema ne duk-Union shahararsa ta actor Lev Krugly, wanda Filmography hada kan talatin fina-finan. Daga cikin shahararrun: "Na hudu". "713th buƙatun saukowa", "Ivan da Marya", "The rayayyu da matattu."

Ƙaura zuwa ganiya da daraja

Lokacin da actor sanar da wani iyali yanke shawarar je kasashen waje, da suke kewaye da daukar shi a matsayin hauka. A wani biki a Malaya Bronnaya gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da aka gudanar a ƙarshen ya yi bankwana da wasan kwaikwayon, abokan aiki ya dube shi da undisguised mamaki. Amma shawarar ya riga an dauka. Bayan shekaru, Lev bayyana cewa yanke shawara, ya nuna da yawa kwatsam, a hanyoyi daban-daban. Ya kira tada ruhin kasada, da hali to vagrancy, muhimmi ga dama barkwanci. Ya ce cewa da jin tsoro kyama da aka sani "kungiyar" wanda "tafiya cikin rai", kokarin sarrafa komai. Ya kira su hijira "tsere." Amma babban abu ya ba da cewa.

A 'yancin zabi

Ba yawon buxe ido, a gaskiya, shi ne babban dalilin da ya aiko da iyali Zagaye tafiya. Sa'an nan, a cikin 1979th, suka bar for 'yanci. Ga wannan 'yanci a duk da manifestations. Da farko, ga 'yancin yin nasu, ba shibtarsu da kowa daga waje mafita.

Domin da 'yancin zabi tunani, aiki, ayukan hutu, buri, duniya, soyayya. Domin da 'yancin yi wannan zabi da cewa bambanta mutum daga duk da cewa akwai a kan ƙasa.

Wajen unknown

Sun bar gidajensu, saita rai da rai kuma, bisa ga Lev Borisovich, ya tafi "saduwa da ba a sani ba." Barin Tarayyar Soviet ya yiwu ne kawai a kan wani Isra'ila visa. Duk wanda tafiya an dauke "zunubi". Mafi yawa da shi aka yi wa Yahudawa.

Sa'ad da ɗan na biyu zagaye, Nikita, samu wani sammaci a cikin soja ya bayyana cewa, iyaye suna da ake ji da su yi hijira zuwa Isra'ila, ihu a gare shi, ya kira su "Bayahude" kõrarre. Shiri na takardu da kuma duk wani nau'i na gwaji dade game da watanni tara. Sa'an nan da aka ba su $ 200, ya tafi zagaye da canja wurin batu a Vienna, bayan abin da suka kasance gabãtar zuwa Paris. Ba su da dukiya - babu kayayyaki ko props. All ya bar Moscow. Sun kasance uku na mu, a wani bakon ƙasar. Fourth - kare, wanda ya fadi rashin lafiya a kan hanya, kuma ya ciyar da magani ne duk samuwa a lokacin da kudi samuwa.

a gudun hijira

The iyali rayu kuma ya yi aiki a Paris, a Munich. Lev a lokacin shekaru uku ya yi aiki a kan rediyo "Freedom" da sanarwa. Matarsa, Natalia, wani tsohon actress wasan kwaikwayo na satire, "Littafi", Musical Theater. Stanislavsky, da farko tsunduma a noma, ya jagoranci yara himma da'irar a daya daga cikin Lahadi makaranta a Rasha coci, yi aiki a cikin jaridar "Rasha ra'ayin".

A Paris Lev tsunduma a koyarwa, alamar tauraro a biyu fina-finan. Bugu da kari, cikin Zagaye da matarsa sun tafiya a duniya, tare da yawon shakatawa na nasu wasan kwaikwayo, halitta a kasashen waje. Wannan wasan kwaikwayo aka ƙaddara šauki domin kwata-karni, amma ta na da shahararsa, ga wanda sun kasance sun san a mahaifarsa, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, da rashin alheri, ba za a iya gwada.

a bukatar

Tsoron cewa suna tahowa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci a lokacin da gestation yanke shawarar barin, amma a banza. A ƙaura daga Rasha wasan kwaikwayo ya Popular. A lokacin "Iron Curtain" sinimomi na kungiyar tarayyar kasashen waje sun rare baƙi. The masu sauraro so su ji Rasha harshen daga scene.

Zagaye nan da nan bisa isowa aka kira su zuwa ga dukan wasanni a Switzerland da Austria. Domin a yayin da su ya yi for free a jami'o'i, a cikin Rasha al'umma. A ƙarshen gabatarwa, babban Ladies aka yarda a da'irar da hat - "chic, da qwarai, furanni." Wannan mataki baya Lev kira "da jin tsoro m."

ziyara gida

The biyu sau biyu ziyarci Rasha. A shekarar 1993, bisa gayyatar da ma'aikatar al'adu 'yan wasan kwaikwayo rangadin St. Petersburg da kuma Moscow. Soviet masu sauraro da aka miƙa wasanni na "Poor Mutane", "Aure", "tawali'u." A karo na biyu suka kawo play "The karusa na baya" (2003).

"Babban abu - ya zama kunya"

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, rai na Lev Borisovich matar zauna a kan wani kananan fensho da kuma ƙarin biya daga dũkiyõyin sadaka a cikin birni hudu-dakin. A cikin gidan da suka rayu da mafi yawa baƙi: Larabawa, negros. A dashi na biyu da wani tsohon mota.

A cewar Lev Borisovich, ya ce a lokacin da daya daga cikin tambayoyi, su da talauci ba rude. Babban abu ga kowane mutum, kamar yadda ya yi wa matarsa, shi ne "ya zama shi kansa." Lev Krugly mutu a 79 shekara a 2010. Haka ya faru bayan da wani dogon da kuma tsanani da rashin lafiya. Actor binne shi a Paris a Rasha hurumi na Saint Genebiebe de Bois.

sakamakon

Lev Krugly, a takaice biography kuma Filmography of wanda aka gabatar a cikin labarin, ya kasance wani sosai talented mutum.

Aikinsa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo:

• "My matalauta Marat" A. N. Arbuzova (1965, gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Lenin Komsomol).
• "Three Sisters" da Anton Chekhov (1967. wasan kwaikwayo a Malaya Bronnaya).
• "Yãfẽwa ne," "Ƙidaya Nulin" by F. M. Dostoevskomu (cibiyar al'adu a Breton).
• "Aure" (Meudon cibiyar al'adu).

A cikin Tarayyar Soviet daga shekarar 1959 zuwa shekarar 1979 Lev Krugly bayyana a kan talatin fina-finai:

• "Lullaby".
• "M Day".
• "Biyu Zaune".
• "Gaba - mai kaifi bi da bi."
• "Tsallaka a farkon kwanaki."
• "Na da".
• Man ke ga rãnã. "
• "The rayayyu da matattu."
• "713th buƙatun saukowa."
• "A yi da aikinsu."
• "Past da windows ga jiragen kasa."
• "The m bango."
• "A bikin aure rana."
• "A Life, kuma hawan Yesu zuwa sama Yuras-Bratchikov".
• "Love."
• "A cikin goma sha uku hour na dare."
• "Last Holiday".
• "A kan hanyar zuwa Lenin."
• "Experiment".
• "Hound na Baskervilles."
• "Marat, Lika da Leonidik".
• "Huxu."
• "Kamar 'yan kalmomi na Monsieur de Moliere ta girmamawa."
• "Watan a Kasar."
• "Ivan da Marya".
• "Kuma da wasu jami'an."
• "City da safe har tsakar dare."
• "Family Melodrama".
• "A kyauta daga black sihiri masani."
• "Dabbanci".

A Faransa, da actor alamar tauraro a cikin fina-finan: "Abin da mai taimako" (1980) da kuma "Bright Future" (1985).