Addu'a "sama Sarki". Addu'a zuwa da Ruhu Mai Tsarki, "Ya Samaniya King ..."

Popular kuma fi so addu'ar "sama Sarki, Ta'azziya ..." a cikin Orthodox Church al'ada dangantaka da Ruhu Mai Tsarki - da mutum na uku na Triniti, bisa ga Orthodox trinitologii. Yafi rarraba a cikin Slavonic translation, wanda aka nuna a kan ƙayyadaddu na vocalizations - daidai karatu, da kuma pronunciation na rubutu. Addu'a "sama Sarki" tare da girmamawa da aka ba a wani Orthodox salla.

asalin

A tarihin wannan addu'a yana da shekara dubu. Watakila kadan more. A cikin wani hali, shi ba a san da liturgical doka Konstantinoful IX karni, wanda damar wani babban mataki na yaƙĩni zuwa sanyã lokacin bayyanar zuwa karshen IX-X ƙarni.

zamani amfani

A halin yanzu, da aka fi amfani da addu'ace - wata addu'a kiran Allah kafin kungiyar ko na sirri da salla. A Orthodox rayuwar yau da kullum wannan ne ake kira "farkon talakawa", wanda ya hada da, ban da aforesaid, ko abin da ake kira Trisagion, wata addu'a da Triniti Mai Tsarki da kuma "Ubanmu."

A ibadar da aka yi amfani da matsayin da ayoyi a Vespers, sadaukar da ranar Fentikos ko Triniti. Kila, saboda Haikali bauta salla "sama Sarki" an mayar da su cikin al'adar secretiveness kuma m yi addu'a.

Marubucin da kuma asalin wannan addu'a, da rashin alheri, ba su san. Yana iya daidai da zama cikin halittar wani sufi-m sarki hymnography ko karbuwa "karkata," addu'a, na farko-haife, misali, a cikin iconoclastic da'irori. Wannan irin m, a Orthodox hymnography ba nadiri.

Orthodox fassarar

"Sama Sarki" - salla, da rubutu na wanda aka cika da yaudarar hankali ga Orthodox sani. Kamar yadda muka rigaya muka gani, roko ne jawabi ga Ruhu Mai Tsarki. Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa Orthodox bangaskiya, kasancewa tauhidi, gane da mutum uku daga cikin wanda Allah. Kowane jiki ne a yarda a yi amfani dabam- dabam, a matsayin mai raba mahaluži. A wannan yanayin, shi ne tsara su dayantakan.

Samaniya Sarki - title of wanda aka bai wa Mai Iko Dukka. Extrapolation to Allah a duniya siyasa regalia kwanakin baya don Yahudanci, inda Ubangiji Allah ya kira Ubangiji, a zaune a tsakanin kerubobi kamar yadda a kan kursiyin (ga Zabura 79: 2 ..). Wani bincike, baiwa, irin wannan lakabi na - Roman Empire, a cikin abin da Kaisar fi mai da hankali cikakken iko. Haka kuma, da ikon yinsa, daga cikin saukakkun daula kamar misãlin Allah-gangarawa sarki. Wannan za a iya gani a matsayin iconographic samfurori inda Almasihu ne wanda aka nuna a zaune a kan kursiyin sarauta da a sarauta tufafi. Kuma saboda da dayantakan, sarauta girma da aka ba dukan mutanen Triniti.

Bugu da ari, Allah ne da ake kira Taimako, Ruhu na gaskiya, koina kuma duk Cika. A karshen definition ake nufi cika duk sarari a cikin sararin samaniya, ba cikar dukan mutum sha'awa.

Baitul albarka kuma mai bayarwa na rayuwa - da karshe epithets da lakabobi. Wannan ne bi da wani request domin saukarsa: "Ku zo da madawwama a da mu." In ba haka ba, shi za a iya fassara a matsayin "ta zauna a cikin mu." Wannan shi ne wani key magana a cikin dukan salla. Ilimin harsuna shi ya ta'allaka ne a cikin annabcin Yowel game da outpouring da Ruhu da kuma annabci kyauta (ga Ioil.2: 28-30.). A cewar Orthodox rukunan, annabcin ya cika a kan ta hamsin rana bayan Almasihu zuwa sama. Narrating game da wadannan abubuwan da suka faru, da Littafin Ayyukan Manzanni ce cewa, Almasihu, "... ana daukaka ga hannun dama na Allah ya kuma sami Uba wa'adin Ruhu Mai Tsarki, ya zuba fita ..." (Ayyukan Manzanni 2: 33). Saboda haka, da salla "sama Sarki" a matsayin liturgical rubutu na Idin Pentakos, ba kawai a takarda don tausayi da Ruhu Mai Tsarki, da kuma outpouring na wurinSa, da kuma shafewa na basu baye sakon mysteriological kyauta. Sabon Alkawari al'adar zuwa wannan shafewa da Ruhu ne annabce-annabce Ioanna Krestitelya ga Almasihu wanda zai yi baftisma da almajiransa "Ruhu Mai Tsarki" (Matt. 3:11). Har ila yau, ya aka bi da kalmomi dangana ga Yesu: "... addu'a da Uba, da ba ka ... da Ruhu na gaskiya" (Yahaya 14: 16-17).

Tauhidin da m darajar da salla, "sama Sarki"

A cikin hasken wannan pneumatological shafewa da salla, "sama Sarki" da ake amfani a farkon kowace kungiya bauta da kuma ayyukan hajji, kazalika da sirri da salla, su yi heave ƙonawa da salla wahayi, cike da gaban da mataki na Ruhu.

Karshe kalmomi na addu'a ne a request domin tsarkakewa da ceto. Wannan shi ne fairly misali ga Orthodox hymnography abubuwa.

Alternative pneumatology

"Sama Sarki" - m rubutu da kuma ilimin harsuna wanda koma ga Ruhu Mai Tsarki - fuskar Kirista Allah Triniti. Duk da haka, shi dole ne a tuna cewa manufar da Ruhu Mai Tsarki ya zo Kristanci daga yahudawa, inda Ruhu Mai Tsarki da aka dauke mafi matsayin sifa Allah, da personification ayyukansa da manifestations na ikon allahntaka. Ruhu ne, bisa ga imani na annabawa da Dattawa na Tanakh, m karfi ko ikon Maɗaukaki, kuma idan yake a, mafi sau da yawa sosai sabani - kamar yadda wani art liyafar. Ko da yake akwai aka ware, mafi m, Kiristoci na farko na Orthodox fuskantarwa ta yi ciki da Ruhu Mai Tsarki a cikin irin wannan hanya. Za mu iya magana game da shi a kan tushen farko ayyukan coci ubanninsu, kuma masu ilimin tauhidi na ante-Nisaya shekaru. Wannan farkon al'adar orthodoxy kamar yadda tsayayya wa} ir} Katolika kiyaye Arian coci. Ko da a cikin wani Katolika yanayi bayan na Ecumenical Majalisar rukunan da mutum daga Ruhu Mai Tsarki yana da yawa makiya, kamar yadda evidenced da tilasta diplomasiyya shiru a kan batun St. Vasiliya Velikogo - Cappadocian ilimin tauhidi da ya a alliance da tsarkaka. Gregory da ilimin tauhidi da kuma mai tsarki. Grigoriem Nisskim Ya halitta saba wa farkon patristic subordinationism zamani Orthodox Katolika rukunan Tirnity da daidaici da ta mutane.

Ruhu Mai Tsarki a matsayin hikimar Allah

Hakika, wadannan biyu makarantu na farkon Kiristanci da aka ba su ƙãre ba. Ko kafin haihuwar Kristanci a cikin wani Yahudawa yanayi, da Ruhu Mai Tsarki (Ruhu Ha Kadosh Hebrew -. Af, na mata) da aka gano tare da dace da hikimar Allah (Hochma Heb.). References wannan suna kunshe a cikin rubutu na Tsohon Alkawari, inda Ruhun akai-akai kira Ruhu na hikima, misali, "Zan huta a gare shi da Ruhun Ubangiji, da ruhun hikima, ..." (Ishaya 11: 2.). Saboda haka, da Ruhu ne yake a hikima, iya wakiltar wasu Yahudu da mabiya Kirista al'ummomi na Gnostic ji matsayin mace cikin jiki Allah. Tabbacin wannan za a iya samu, misali, a cikin Gnostic Bisharar Filibus, a inda Ruhun ake kira budurwa.

A Girkanci kalmar "pneuma" ( "ruhu") - neuter da tawili a cikin ni'imar da fĩfĩta hadisin.

Gnostic undertones

Hikimar-Funny-Sofia, shi ne Ruhu Mai Tsarki - daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci haruffa na Gnostic mythology. Rungumar ta husũma bayanai game da shi, ya kamata a lura da cewa saboda kura-kuran da Sofia bayyana a bayyane duniya na al'amarin - duniya na mugunta. Godiya ga Sophia wannan ya auku da kuma ceton auku mutãne daga kangin al'amarin. Alamu na asali Gnostic-Sophiological jita-jita, farkon Kiristanci za a iya samu ko da a cikin canonical rubutu na Sabon Alkawari: "Kuma Sofia aka barata ta duk ta halittun" (Luk.7: 35).

Shan duk wannan cikin la'akari, da salla Samaniya Sarki ya bayyana a matsayin addu'ar sarauniyar sama. Uwar Allah, wato, da Virgin Mary, a lokaci guda akwai wani dakin a cikin soteriology ko a kan wani wani sarari suKe kursiyin. Wannan ne evidenced da Bisharar Philip: "Wasu ce cewa Mary yi juna biyu ta wurin Ruhu Mai Tsarki. Wadannan suna yin kuskure ... Lokacin da ya cewa wata mace ya sha wahala daga mace? "(Ibran. Phil. 17).

Kokarin gnostic fassarori

Addu'a zuwa da Ruhu Mai Tsarki "sama Sarki", hõre sake tunani da Gnostic, yale mu mu fassara shi a matsayin sadaukarwa hikima - da mace Allah cikin jiki ko emanation. Sofia ne Ruhu na gaskiya, saboda shi Stores da kuma Magana ta kwazo asirin gaskiya kyau Allah ya saba wa deceptiveness daga cikin kayan duniya da mugunta bautãwa-demiurge. Saboda haka, shi ne kuma wata taska trove na amfanin. Last epithet a cikin mahallin duk Gnostic baki a kan samaniya taskõkin ne yafi rikitarwa da zai bayyana da farko wurin. Amma wannan shi ne bayan da ikon yinsa, daga wannan labarin. A rãyarwa ne hikima, saboda shi ne godiya ga shi ya yiwu wanzuwar rayuwa a cikin al'amarin, da kuma bisa ga Tanach - Allah ya halicci duniya ta hanyar Sofia (ga Prit.8: 22.). Tsarkakewa daga duk filthiness wannan hangen zaman gaba shi ne tsarkakewa daga samu daga al'amarin - ruhaniya jahilci, da ruɗi da so. Ceto an fahimci matsayin kwata 'yanci daga ikon da cosmic bayyanuwar da shugabanni, bi da wata kõmãwa zuwa ga Allah cikar - pleroma. A wannan labari, "sama Sarki" ba a nufi ga Allah. Ã'a, shi ne salla, na samaniya ya zama majiɓinci - jiki na allahntaka na mata da kuma hikima.

ƙarshe

Hakika, irin wannan fassarar da aka da ɗan sabani, musamman ba da rashin real shaida ga bayar da shawarar Gnostic kafofin na addu'a Kake. Duk da haka, da salla "sama Sarki" shi ne mafi fadi fiye da ta addini Tushen, da kuma saboda ta versatility damar zuwa daidaita da kanta ga daban-daban tauhidin tsarin, kamar yadda a baya arna waka saba da Kirista da kuma Yahudawa bukatun.