Adenauer Konrad: ambato, Jagora, faxin, takaice dai biography, ciki da kuma na waje manufofin

Daga cikin duniya-mashahuri yan siyasa cancantar Adenauer Konrad. Jawabin wannan gagarumar mutumin ya fara cruise da kuma rare ko da a yau. "All zauna a karkashin wannan sararin sama, amma sararin sama a duk daban-daban", - ya ce da Jamusanci ex-kansila, sa iyakar kokarin da nufin samar da wani sabon matakin na Jamus.

A hanya zuwa ga shugaban kasa

Amma kusan shekara goma sha biyar, da shugaban kasa, Adenauer Konrad kafa kansa da kuma kasar takamaiman manufofin. Its main aiki shi ne cikakken sãma da Jamus daga rinjaye aji mamayar. Ya so ya haifar da wani sabon gaba daya zamantakewa domin, dangane da Kirista addini xa'a yi na ƙarya. A nasa ra'ayin, kowane dan kasa na da hakkin ya dauki himma ga nasu damar domin cimma kankare sakamakon a wani fanni na rayuwa.

Godiya ga mai hikima da kuma basira da manufofin yanke shawara Konrad Adenauer kasar gudana tawurin su, da sauri gano daga kufan yaki galvanized dukan duniya.

Bayan zuwa ga iko a shekarar 1949, ya yi a lokacin da isasshen kociya kwarewa a al'amura na kasa da muhimmancin. Tun 1917 ya yi aiki a matsayin Ubangiji Magajin Cologne, hada shi tare da aikinsu na shugaban Prussian Jihar Council. Bugu da kari, wani alama na ta girma da iko matsayi da ya kasance da gazawar da Hitler ta Nazi tsarin mulki. Wannan shi ne babban dalilin da barin su posts a shekara ta 1933, a lokacin da Chancellor na Jamus zama 'yan qasar na National Socialist Party. Uncompromisingly bai karɓi sabon shugaban da falsafa, Adenauer Konrad tsayayya da Hitler, ya karfafa hanzari.

An implacable maƙiyi daga cikin Hitler gwamnatin

Daya daga cikin lokuta da kai tsaye hallara don haka ya fusatar da manyan Nazi gamayyar kasa da kasa, da karshen sanar da zama ƙarƙashin maƙiyi na uku Reich. A lokacin shirya ziyarar kansila a Cologne, inda sosai mafi girman matsayi na shugabanci gudanar Adenauer, ya gana da Shugaban kasa, mataimakin Ubangiji Magajin. Pointedly ki hadu da shugaban na farkisanci Jamus doka, Conrad ma sun bayar da umarni a cire duk posted Nazi halaye, kamar flags. Wannan zanga-zanga da dismissive hali entailed mafi hankali na hukumomi. Neman gaba a bit, ya kamata a lura da cewa Konrad Adenauer, wanda biography hada da bayanai game da biyu aka kama da Gestapo a 1934 da kuma a 1944, kamar yadda wani implacable abokin gaba na Hitler ya tafi cikin dukan yaki lokaci.

The zuwa ga ikon da Kirista idealist Adenauer

Bayan da m Jamus sallama, a lokacin da danniya da magoya bayan farkisanci kula da tsarin da aka katse, kuma ta rushe, Adenauer, tare da magoya bayansa na siyasa wahayi kafa Kirista Democratic Union, zama wani lokaci daga baya, a shekarar 1946, a cewar fadar shugaban tsakiyar mutum na jama'a jam'iyya. Rikitarwa tafiya nesa da wani arziki na kwarewa a wani kociya matsayi da ya kai ga cewa bayan shekaru uku, Jamus Chancellor aka nada ta hanyar da kõwa fãce Adenauer Konrad. Ambato daga jawabansa, sau da yawa za su iya ji daga m jama'a Figures na lokaci, domin matsayi ne madawwami misali da wani model na da ikon.

Duk da mulkin da kuma rigidity na zaba style of gwamnati, Angela na West Germany ya auna da kuma jin dadin m shahararsa a tsakanin yawan jama'a. Strong-Yã so, kuma hadin, sau da yawa m, warai addini idealist wanda ya Adenauer Konrad, a takaice popularly kira "old days". "Idan Almasihu ne ba da rai a yau, to, bãbu zaman lafiya a duk wani bege. Kawai gaskiyar na tashin matattu ya ba da bege na nan gaba ", - ya ce da Jamus Chancellor. Wannan ya bayyana dalilin da ya sa dukan siyasa muhimmanci yanke shawara ya dauki, saurari da bangaskiya, da kuma lamiri.

Personal 'yanci - fifiko siyasa

Shan la'akari da muhimman hakkokin ka'idojin kasar shugabanci, wanda koma ga yin amfani da Konrad Adenauer, Jamus ta kasashen waje da manufofin yana a cikin na asali a gare kasashe masu tasowa zuwa ga wani kasuwar tattalin arzikin. Postwar sabon Turai, ya ce, sa ido zuwa fitowan da wani sabon Jamus. Bugu da kari, gwamnatin tarayya Angela ya karkata zuwa imani da cewa rabuwar jihar daga Jamus, da tattalin arziki da bangaren zai tsare sirri da 'yanci na' yan kasa. A cikin hali na taro na dukan iko da kuma yancin cikakken hukuncin a hannun jama'a gawarwakin gabatar da wani unprecedented hadarin iyaka, da kuma kara danniya na mutum yiwuwa. Kamar wancan Adenauer Konrad bai sarauta daga m baki a cikin tattalin arzikin jama'a da manajoji, amma shi ya zama mai cikar m iko ayyuka.

Ministan harkokin wajen dangantakar Jamus da sauran jihohin

Duk da haka dai, na dogon lokaci Jamus ya ɗaukar nauyin laifi kuma nadama ga lalacewa da duniya lalacewar kasa da kasa sikelin. Saboda haka, babban vector na} o} arin na Chancellor har yanzu zafi daga baya shiri da rikici domin kauda tashe mafi yawan kafa hani da kasar. Taimaka wa mutãnenta yi nufi da laifi saboda hannu a cikin hukumar na Nazis aikata laifukan yaki, ya gudummawar da cewa halin da ake ciki ya samo asali a wata m labari ga mãsu laifi jam'iyyar. A hankali wajen ci gaban auna da geopolitical matsayi na Jamus tsakanin kasashen Turai da kuma gabashin Turai, wanda ya nemi for shekaru Adenauer Konrad.

Jagora, sanannen phrases, quotes daga Jamus shugaban na tsakiya na XX karni, har ma a yanzu ake amfani a cikin taron na kasa ko aji bambance-bambance. "A Jamus - shi ne da Belgians fama da megalomania ... The Prussian - a Slav, wanda ya manta da wanda kakansa ..." - sau da yawa ya ce Adenauer, wanda ya yi magana domin Turai hadewa. Ƙoƙarin an ƙarfafa dangantaka da Faransa, wanda a lokacin yakin duniya na II, bayar da shawarar da wani outspoken abokin gaba na Hitler da dukan Nazi Jamus. Babban matsaloli a kafa dangantaka dauke da sanya hannu kan Paris yarjejeniya. Kamar yadda shirya da Chancellor, a nan gaba, da Jamus da mutane za su zama wani ɓangare na wani tarayya Amurka na Turai, Turai hadin kai mutane ba tare da kan iyakoki. Jamus a matsayin daidai memba shiga NATO a shekara ta 1955.

Jamus ta dangantakar da Tarayyar Soviet a lokacin Chancellor

An muhimmanci a cikin bayanin al'amurran da kasashen waje da manufofin biyã da Chancellor, shi ne ya tsõkana zuwa gurguzanci na Soviets. Ya yi imani da cewa totalitarianism a matsayin iko Hanyar iya kawai za a samu a anti-Kirista kasashen. Ikon siyasa da matsananci matakan da akai-akai koma a cikin tarihi da Tarayyar Soviet, kafa daga Adenauer korau hali zuwa wannan ba addini jihar.

A shekarar 1955, wani muhimmin taron a cikin dangantakar da ke tsakaninsu iko. Tarayyar Soviet ƙa'ida gane da wanzuwar mai zaman kanta tarayyar Jamus, paved hanya domin kafa dangantakar diplomasiyya yarjejeniyar. Ba da da ewa, tare da view su yi shawarwari a saki game da 40,000 daga cikin fursunonin farkisanci sojojin, ya isa a birnin Moscow Konrad Adenauer. Brief biography na Chancellor tabbatar da gaskiyar na hira da ya faru tsakanin shi da kuma Soviet ministan harkokin wajen kasar Molotov. A lokacin tattaunawar, da Soviet Ministan ya yi ta kokarin wulakanta Adenauer, sake zargin kasar Jamus don sa lalacewar a dukan duniya. Abin da ya jagoranci Jamus gudanar mayalwaci lissafi: "Kuma wanda ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya tare da Hitler, ni ko ku?"

Adenauer ban a kan kwaminis ayyuka

Kila, babu wani abu abin mamaki a nuna cewa mutum, a Jihar na ban na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis, ya zama Konrad Adenauer. Domestic siyasa na kasar, za'ayi da Chancellor, ya ginu ne kan amfanin samu a sakamakon rabo na Jamus a Gabas da Yamma. Bisa ga shirin, ya wajaba da farko, in gama mutane na daban-daban Categories addini, musamman, mafi wahala ne saran adadin Katolika da Furotesta. A ɓangare na Kirista Democratic Union, kafa shekara uku kafin ya Accession ga post na shugaban tarayyar Jamus, ya zama babban siyasa karfi domin industrialists da masana, shi ne babban tuki da karfi domin bunƙasa tattalin arziki na Jamus.

Support ga Yahudawa da mutane

Re-halittar sharadi gwargwado ga Yahudawa mazauna a Jamus - wannan ne ma amfani da kowane kokarin Konrad Adenauer. Brief biography na Chancellor yayi magana akan maimaita ziyara zuwa Isra'ila da kuma so ya kula da dumi huldar diplomasiyya tare da hukumomin gari. Kokarin rama domin a kalla wani kankanin ɓangare na m lalacewar domin aiwatar da kisan gillar Yahudawa da Holocaust, da shugaban tarayyar Jamus rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya a kan wani shekara-shekara biya reparations zuwa Isra'ila a cikin adadin $ 1.5 biliyan. A hankali m matakai Adenauer Konrad kai makasudin: ya ya iya dawo da tsohon daukakar Jamus mutane. A matsayin wata alama na girmamawa da kuma tunawa da marigayin karshe ban kwana da Chancellor a 1967 ya zo, kuma Ben Gurion - Isra'ila ta kafa.

A heyday na Jamus karkashin Angela Konrad Adenauer

Babban nasara a cikin harkokin da ke jihar, wanda ya samu Konrad Adenauer - Jamus Chancellor, masana tarihi la'akari da "m mu'ujiza". Dauke da fitar da wani da gaske m sake fasalin a duk duniyoyin na kasar gaba daya ya canza halin da ake ciki na Jamus a cikin kasa da kasa fagen fama. Yanzu mazauna "sabuntawa" a Jamus da wannan tattali da fa'idodin da yawan wasu m kasashe na lokaci. Da hankali da aka biya don kula da yara da kuma guragu, da kara yawan pensions. Financial garambawul da wani tasiri a kan ci gaban masana'antu samar. A gabatarwar da sabon kudin ( "Deutschmark") da kuma yarjejeniyoyin da farashin controls - wata babbar tsalle a cikin ci gaban da tattalin arzikin kasar bangaren.

ƙarshe

Da yake tuni a wani fairly m shekaru a ganiya daraja, Konrad Adenauer sanya yanke shawarar a kan son rai da murabus na Jamus Chancellor a shekarar 1963. Ba abin mamaki masana tarihi da siyasa da masana kimiyya kira shi "siyasa m". Ya gaza saboda azabtar fiasco Amurka don ƙirƙirar sabon mai kyau mulkin demokra ilimi.