SARS - abin da yake da shi? SARS: haddasawa, cututtuka, yin rigakafi da magani

Wannan raguwa a kalla sau daya a cikin rayuwata ji kowa da kowa. Mafi sau da yawa, a hade da wasika a kan ji iyaye na yara. SARS - abin da yake da shi? Tsaya Wuri m sunan kamar haka: m na numfashi kamuwa da kwayar etiology. A wannan definition hada yawa kungiyoyin na cututtuka da lalacewa ta hanyar daban-daban na ƙwayoyin cuta.

Army tashi microorganisms

Game da 200 barazanar kwayar jamiái hourly shigar azzakari cikin farji cikin jikin mutum. Wannan baka rami a wannan yanayin zama ƙofa ga kamuwa da cuta saboda microbes shiga cikin maƙogwaro da wani rafi da gurbata iska. SARS a yara auku a sau da yawa more. A physiological dalilin: underdeveloped rigakafi da tsarin. Halin da kwatsam rashin lafiya, m hanya. Basic kamuwa da cuta a cikin rukuni:

• mura;
• adenovirus.
• parainfluenza.
• enterovirus.
• jijiyoyin zuciya kwayar cutar.
• RS-virus.
• rhino- da reoviruses.

Irin wannan kwayar cututtuka, da zarar sun shagaltar da jiki, fara kai wani parasitic hanyar rayuwa: akwai daga core na jiki, ana gabatar a cikin Kwayoyin, ya hallaka su, karya da al'ada aiki na gabobin da kuma tsarin.

mataki colds

Mura da kuma SARS ne sau da yawa annoba, saboda mutane ne sosai saukin kamuwa zuwa iska-haifa cututtuka, musamman idan ciyar da wani dogon lokaci a cikin wani na gama yanayi. Hakika, cutar bayyana kanta a yara fiye da sau da yawa fiye da manya SARS, don haka da kindergarten a cikin hunturu lokaci da kuma sake rufe for rigakafi.

Classic cutar tasowa, ke ta hanyar da dama m matakai:

• M shigar azzakari cikin farji. Kaisu cutar ba kawai zaune a cikin cell, amma kuma ya mayar da ita. Bugu da ari halakar salula tsarin faruwa. A wannan lokaci, ci gaba catarrhal cuta: wani runny hanci, redness na sclera, sneezing, redness na mucous membranes, m tari.
• Wurare dabam dabam lalatattu wakili. In ba haka ba, da sabon abu ne ake kira viremia. A tsari ya shafi motsi da cutar ta hanyar da jini. Bayyana bayyana maye: tashin zuciya, zawo, pyrexia, lethargy.
• Gabar lalacewa. Dangane da harin, ci gaba dace cututtuka da aka nufi ga wani tsarin na jiki. Idan shagaltar da miciwa, sa'an nan akwai wahala a numfashi, wheezing, ciwon makogwaro. Idan enteroproniknoveniya lura dyspepsia. Juyayi tsarin raunuka bayyana ciwon kai, rashin barci, delirium.

• Kwayoyin cutar: expectant management. Saboda lalacewar samar da wata cutar, jiki hasarar da m harsashi, ya raunana tsaro sunadaran. Saboda haka, kana jikinsu na zama m manufa domin kwayan kamuwa da cuta. Amfani da gazawan, pathogens an samun saurin bunkasuwar a shafa kyallen takarda. Karkashin kulawa na SARS a yara, wannan sabon abu ne musamman m: sallame daga hanci kogo thicken, zama greenish launi da wari. Wannan shi ne sakamakon kwayan aiki.
• Rikitarwa. Sa'an nan, shi duka dogara daga wuri na kwayoyin cutar infiltrated da nama. Sun iya sa postvirusnye cututtuka na genitourinary da juyayi tsarin, cututtukan zuciya da kuma gastrointestinal fili, endocrine katsalandan.
• Catharsis. Tsarkakewa jiki ne mun gwada da azumi, amma wasu lokaci bayan da dawo da cutar ne har yanzu a cikin jiki. Fiye da duk wani sauran "baƙi" adenovirus.

Duk da bambanci na dauke da kwayar cutar jamiái, bayyanar cututtuka irin zafin jiki a lokacin SARS, wani rauni, catarrhal mamaki lura a kusan dukkan lokuta. Sha'awa, da daban-daban, ga alama m sharuddan. A musamman, m na numfashi cututtuka da kuma colds. Mẽne ne - Ari? Irin wannan ganewar asali likita yana sanya a cikin hali na rashin tabbas game da yanayin da cutar ya haifar. Alal misali, idan cutar ne ya sa ta ba kwayar etiology saboda wani babban rukuni na Ari iya tsokana fungal ko kwayan cututtuka. Amma da bayyanar cututtuka da wadannan cuta kungiyoyin suna kama.

Mene ne dalilin da?

SARS da kuma mura a yara kamar yadda a cikin manya, bashi da tushe a wannan hatsari bako - cutar. The dauke da kwayar cutar wakili ne daukar kwayar cutar daga kamuwa da mutum a lokacin da wani musamman m. Wasu ƙwayoyin cuta, misali, pathogen adenogruppy ake kasaftawa ga marasa lafiya ga 25 days, yayin da sauran - game da kwanaki 10.

M ƙwayoyin cuta shiga jikin ta hanyar hanci mucosa amma enteroviruses tunawa via da gastrointestinal fili.

Karba kamuwa da cuta sauki fiye: wani tunanin tattaunawar, ƙwazo sneezing, sumbatan, amfani da na kowa gidan abubuwa. Ƙwayoyin cuta, ya magance kan doorknobs, jita-jita, toys da tawul din, da haquri jiran ubangijinsa. Saboda haka, yara da kuma ma'aikata 'collectives, unventilated, tsare sarari, a maƙil events samun a cikin appendage mura da kuma SARS ne m.

Rigakafi da cutar hijira sosai short-rayu, haka kwanan nan m yaro da raunanar da baya da rashin lafiya na iya samun rashin lafiya sake.

attenuating dalilai

Colds kwayar cututtuka watse daga cikin wani sanyi lokaci na shekara, tare da banda adeno da entero - wadannan pathogens ake farauta shekara zagaye. PC ƙwayoyin cuta fi son zuwa Disamba, parainfluenza dauki wani zato ga kashe-kakar, amma mafi muhimmanci, ƙwayoyin cuta jiran daidai lokacin da jiki ne mafi annashuwa. Abin da ake nufi da wannan?

• Kananan yawa na bitamin.
• kasawa na hasken rana.
• hypothermia.
• low zazzabi yanayi;
• gajiyan hade da makaranta matsaloli ko iyali ma'aikata da kuma rashin fahimtar juna.

Wadannan fannoni suna da muhimmanci rushe rigakafi defenses kuma sa jiki m zuwa wani m kamuwa da cuta.

cututtuka Features

Bayyanar cututtuka na SARS a manya ba su bambanta ba daga waɗanda cewa cim tare kamar yaro. Amma akwai bambanci. Yawan zafin jiki a SARS jure da wasu mutane da yawa sauki. Bayyanar cututtuka da cutar ya kasu kashi biyu kungiyoyin: catarrhal da generated maye.

Bluetongue kungiyar:

• sneezing.
• coryza.
• na ruwa idanu.
• na kullum tari.
• mucosal edema, hyperemia.
• ciwon makogwaro.

Wadannan cututtuka nuna cewa jiki yana rayayye kokarin shura fita "kutsawa".

Maye ciwo:

• asthenic cututtuka (apathy, gajiya).
• hyperthermia, wani lokacin murtuke zuwa gagarumin Manuniya.
• tsoka zafi, jiki aches.
• mai tsanani ciwon kai.
• jin sanyi, ta ƙara dehydration.
• kasawar ido ƙungiyoyi.

Saboda kwayar cutar ta hanyar tafiya cikin jini faruwa m halakar da jiki, don haka yanayin worsens.

Idan Kwayoyin suna mamaye da wani enterovirus, da cututtuka za su zama daban-daban, tun da babban tasiri so ba juyayi da kuma narkewa kamar tsarin:

• rashin ci.
• tashin zuciya.
• zawo sãɓãwar launukansa digiri.
• tura zuwa AMAI.

A karshe alama akwai ãyã na tsanani take hakki a kawo ta cutar. Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, a tabbatar kara da Lymph nodes, mika kebantattun na wata sigina na dauke da kwayar cutar hari. Ƙarin cututtuka iya ƙara zuwa babban jerin.

Mura - a saba baƙo

Yana yana da wani likita yanayin, ɗan daban-daban daga SARS. Mene ne wannan? Amsar mai sauki - na mura. Ba kowa ba ne ya sani cewa wannan rashin lafiya da aka sani ga m da kuma wani lokacin mai tsanani sakamakon. Abu na farko da mura sa bayyanar cututtuka na maye ba tare da catarrhal inclusions. A cutar ratsa cikin trachea da directionally aiki da juyayi tsarin lokaci guda shafi numfashi da kuma zuciya da jijiyoyin jini.

Akwai uku main iri mura ƙwayoyin cuta: A (A1, A2), (B1) da kuma C. Amma matsalar shi ne cewa cutar, kokarin tsira da kuma daidaita, kullum a Jihar maye gurbi.

A can farko shi bayyana kanta quite m: da yawan zafin jiki ya wuce iyaka, m aches a ko'ina cikin jiki, wani rauni, mai tsanani da ciwon kai, wani lokacin da wani haƙuri hallucinates. Alama hemorrhagic ciwo: zub da jini daga hanci kogo encephalitic mamaki (rufe da mãgãgi, convulsions, amai reflex).

Bayan 'yan kwanaki da ãyõyin maye bace abruptly da kuma lokaci na cikakken apathy. Catarrhal bayyanar cututtuka, da bambanci, ana ninkawa.

Mura ba tsanani da rikitarwa, kamar ciwon huhu, neuritis, tsokar canje-canje, sciatica, neuralgia, worsening da kullum cututtuka.

The yawa Faces of parainfluenza

Wannan cutar da aka gabatar a 4 bambance-bambancen karatu, kuma ba yadda karaya kamar yadda ta kusa makwabcin. Farko da cutar na iya zama m kamar yadda matsakaici. SARS cututtuka a manya da yara su daidaita:

• ba da muni, amma cikin dogon lokacin da yawan zafin jiki.
• rauni rhinitis.
• tari-kamar haushi.
• ciwon kirji.
• wanda muryarsa ta duƙushe murya.

Duk da bayyana harmlessness, parainfluenza iya samun wuya hanya tare da wannan sakamakon a matsayin ƙarya croup, asthmatic mashako, pharyngitis.

Enterovirus - mayar da hankali a kan kujera

Wannan irin cutar da aka nuna m secretions daga hanci, shortness na numfashi da kuma sauran catarrhal bayyanar cututtuka, amma mafi muhimmanci shi ne ta daban-daban - a shiga da wadannan cututtuka: m zawo, ciki cramps, tashin zuciya. Matsalolin lalacewa ta hanyar wani virus, bambancin - daga meningitis zuwa angina.

Adenovirus hari

Yanzu akwai game da hamsin da cutar damuwa. Ya bambanta daga wasu a cikin wannan kamuwa da cuta ne ba'a iyakance zuwa Airborne, akwai yiwuwar na samun kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar kamuwa da abinci. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa cutar replicates a nasopharynx, da kuma narkewa kamar fili.

A cutar halin dogon shiryawa zamani da kuma doguwar. Za ka fuskanci wadannan cututtuka:

• gagarumin hyperthermia.
• conjunctivitis.
• pharyngitis.

Zai yiwu hakan na aiwatar da hannu da hanta, saifa, Lymph tsarin. Akai-akai lura dakwai, komowan cutar da cutar. Matsalolin saboda Bugu da kari na kwayoyin cuta, kuma ya wakilci rhinitis, ciwon huhu, tonsillitis, otitis.

Rhinovirus, kuma reovirus kamuwa da cuta - uwan

Rhinovirus adores ya hanci, da kuma reovirus ba hanjinsu da nasopharynx. Sun sami fiye da dari jinsunan. Malaise lalacewa ta hanyar wadannan ƙwayoyin cuta, yana game 7 days: alama ciwon kai, low-sa zazzabi, wani rauni. Babban buga dama a kan hanci da makogwaro: wani karfi rhinitis, herpes, kona abin mamaki a cikin makogwaro, redness na ido membranes, tari. Wani lokaci da yanayin da wahala ta mashako, sinusitis, ko kumburi da tsakiyar kunne.

A cutar ne numfashi syncytial - hari a kan bronchus

Cutar da ake kusan ko da yaushe bayyana tari a matsayin manufa na kamuwa da cuta ne da Bronchial shambura. Da wannan bango, masu tasowa, mashako, ciwon huhu, asma. Alamun an rage wa zazzabi, shortness na numfashi, mai tsanani tari, zafi a cikin makwarwa. Duration cuta a kan talakawan game da makonni biyu, amma wannan cuta o ƙarin don sake aukuwa.

Sauran ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar jijiyoyin zuciya wakiltar wani mix na parainfluenza da rhinovirus cututtuka. A sakamakon ƙwayoyin cuta a jikin mutum shi ne sosai bambancin da za a iya supplemented da cututtuka kamar pancreatitis, stomatitis, cystitis, meningoencephalitis, da sauransu. Yana dogara a kan wanda gabobin bugi shiga wani kwayan kamuwa da cuta.

warkewa dabara

Binciken farko, likita tarihi - tushen da ganewar asali. Wani lokaci kana bukatar kara jarrabawa: dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje, shafa tare da mucous, kuma X-ray jarrabawa na otolaryngologist.

Idan cutar bugi yaro, akwai wani muhimmin batu da cewa iyaye ya kamata a dauka a cikin asusun a taron na SARS. Mene ne wannan? Wannan yanayin ne ya sa ta ƙwayoyin cuta, don haka a wani hali ba za a bi da tare da maganin rigakafi.

Bugu da kari, akwai wani misali likita makirci domin lura da duk iri kwayar ta'adi, dace da yara da manya. Symptomatic ayyuka aka bayyana a cikin wadannan jerin.

• Ƙuntatawa na mota aiki.
• Dakin shan iska.
• Shan yalwa da ruwaye.
• A gina jiki rage cin abinci, da samarwa fractional rabo.
• Lokacin da hyperthermia - antipyretic kwayoyi.
• Rinses, compresses, inhalation, shafa, in babu aiyuka zafi.
• A amfani da antiviral da kwayoyi, abin da ya kamata a fara a farkon kwanaki biyu na rashin lafiya.

• Antihistamine kwayoyi don rage kumburi da mucous.
• Restorative matakan: bitamin gidaje, na rigakafi da stimulants.
• Ganawa mucolytics ga ya fi dacewa sallama na Bronchial secretions.
• Idan akwai dyspepsia, shi ne shawarar ci daga absorbents kuma mai ruwa-ruwa da gishiri mafita.
• Don kawar rhinitis nada vasodilators saukad, Saline lavage.
• Mai tsanani lokuta, musamman yadda muka gani a matasa da yara da bukatar nan da nan asibiti.

m matakan

Rigakafin SARS ne dan kadan daban-daban a cikin daban-daban shekaru kungiyoyin. Manya, ba shakka, samun rashin lafiya m sau da yawa fiye da dalibai. Kuma waɗanda, bi da bi, ba kamar yadda na kowa kamar yadda yara tare da makarantan nasare yara. Saboda haka, da rigakafin mura da kuma m na numfashi kwayar cututtuka a makarantan nasare yara hada da:

• a hankali a hankali hardening.
• bitamin.
• na yau da kullum allurar rigakafin.
• hanci lavage tare da Saline bayan ziyarar maƙil wurare ko kindergarten.
• kafin exiting applique da oxolinic shafawa.
• mai kyau hali.

Rigakafin mura da kuma m na numfashi kwayar cututtuka a yara na makaranta shekaru, a cikin Bugu da kari ga abin da aka ce, ta kunshi wadannan abubuwan:

• yau da kullum ci na bitamin ganye abin sha.
• na gida juices, zuma mafita daidai goyi bayan tsarin na rigakafi.
• idan akwai ya kasance wani subcooling da zafi wanka zama hanyar fita.
• kauce wa rigar da ƙafafu, amma idan ta faru, wanka tare da Bugu da kari na gishiri da kuma mustard ba zai samu lafiya daga baya.

Mene ne rigakafin SARS ga duk shekaru kungiyoyin? Yana da daraja tunanin game da aikin da kuma sauran, guje wa danniya-cika da dakuna a lokacin yanayi annoba, sau da yawa to, ku wanke hannuwansu da bi da hakkin rage cin abinci.

Saboda haka, SARS - abin da yake da shi? Da cutar, wanda muhimmanci rage na rigakafi da tsarin, exacerbates kullum cututtuka da kuma sa mai tsanani da rikitarwa. Saboda haka, lura m matakan, mutane kawo kanka da kuma jariri ta kiwon lafiya da kuma kyau ruhohi.