Akwai mutane da yawa a kan watã? Wanda ya ziyarci watã sau biyu?

Game da nawa ya mutumin a watã, kuma sun kasance, a can a duk, fiye da shekaru goma da muhawara underway. Magoya bayan saukowa 'yan saman jannati ce cewa wannan taron ya kasance wani hukunci shaida a matsanancin shawarwari da Amurka da kuma Tarayyar Soviet, bayan da asali sarari shirye-shirye da aka muhimmanci gyara a garesu. Ga wasu, mutum na farko a kan wata - da labari ɓullo da insidious Amirkawa, amma ga mafi yawan mutane ziyartar mu halitta tauraron dan adam - wani indisputable gaskiya.

prehistory

A farko sarari jefa a cikin shugabanci na mu tauraron dan adam da aka kaddamar a 1959, kawai watanni 15 bayan harba farko wucin gadi Duniya da tauraron dan adam. Quite lokaci mai tsawo kawai Soviet sarari masana kimiyya yi a cikin wannan shugabanci. Jami'an Amurka sun fara aiki a cikin wannan shugabanci ne kawai bayan harba su Lunar inji "Ranger", na farko jerin wanda aka kaddamar a 1964.

Har ya zuwa farkon 70s da tambaya "Yadda mutane da yawa a kan watã?" Shin ba su yin hankali - domin babu fasaha damar. A shekarar 1971, shirin "Apollo" da aka tsanani ci gaba a cikin United States. Its nasara aiwatar da kudin zuwa American biyan haraji na $ 25 biliyan. Shugaba Kennedy ya yi nasara fadada daga cikin farkon Lunar dauke kasa fifiko, wanda zai karfafa da daraja na Amurka Space da kuma za su tabbatar da tattalin arziki da kimiyya m wannan jiha.

Aiwatar da shirin na sa wani mutum a kan moon ya yiwu ne bayan harba da kuma nasara gwajin jefa abin hawa "Saturn 5". Yana da aka yi amfani da don kammala "Apollo 11".

A farko saukowa

Game da nawa ya mutumin a watã a lokacin farko interplanetary balaguro, da aka sani daga jaridar articles da kuma rahotannin da ke cewa a watan Yuli 1969 yada a duk faɗin duniya. Sunayen uku Amirkawa, 'yan farko sarari ƙungiya - Neil Armstrong, M. Collins, Edwin Aldrin. Daga cikin wadannan, da farko ya kafa kafar a kan ƙasa da mu da tauraron dan adam Armstrong da Aldrin, da kuma Collins ya zauna a cikin Lunar falaki. A 'yan saman jannati barshi da watã tunawa da ãyõyinMu da images of matattu sarari bincike tattara samfurori da Lunar gona, shigar radar reflectors, 21 hours fara dauki-kashe mataki da shiga zuwa babban naúrar na jirgin.

Bayan kwana takwas da ƙungiya ba tare da aukuwar lamarin ya tafi a cikin Pacific, inda ya aka tsince tawagar ceto.

m expeditions

Nasara farko na sarari majagaba ba Yunƙurin kara expeditions zuwa "Apollo" irin jiragen ruwa. Duk a duk, mu na halitta da tauraron dan adam da aka aiko biyar expeditions. Yana riga samar da wani janar natsu da yadda mutane da yawa suka yi tafiya a watã da kuma yadda ajiyar ketare da aka kashe domin wadannan flights. Kamar yadda na aikin kafofin, 26 mutane a kan watã da aka aiko, da kuma goma sha biyu sa'a wadanda gudanar kai tsaye taba Lunar gona.

Game da yadda sau da dama mutane sun yi tafiya zuwa Moon, za a iya ƙaddara da sarari "Apollo" shirin - duk aika 7 expeditions, kuma daya kawai na su bai yi nasara. Rashin lafiya-fated "Apollo 13" ya samu wani hatsari a farkon ya tafiya, ta ƙungiya haramta gangara zuwa surface na tauraron dan adam. Saboda haka amsar tambaya ta yadda sau da yawa mutane sun kasance a kan wata ƙunshi kananan kama. "Apollo 13," tashi zuwa mu da tauraron dan adam, amma saukowa a kan wata ba a sanya.

Yaya mutane da yawa sun yi tafiya a kan watã sau biyu?

ko shi da wasu mutane wanda akai-akai ziyarci mu tauraron dan adam? Duk da mutanen da suka tashi zuwa da watã, sun jama'ar {asar Amirka, m matukan jirgin, 'yan saman jannati wanda aka horar a NASA cibiyoyin. Daga cikin wadannan, akwai daya kawai jannati, wanda ya iya ziyarci mu watã sau biyu. Sai ya juya daga zuwa Yu Cernan. A karo na farko ya tashi zuwa da watã a matsayin wani ɓangare na wani sarari ƙungiya "Apollo 10". Sa'an nan, ya a wani jirgin wucin gadi da tauraron dan adam na da watã, kawai kilomita 15 daga cikin farfajiya. A karo na biyu, a matsayin kwamandan "Apollo 17" kumbon sama jannati, Yudzhin Sernan tafo zuwa ga watã a shekara ta 1972. Sa'an nan, tare da abokin tarayya, H. Schmitt ya prilunilsya kusa da Taurus Mountains da bakin dutse Littrow. A surface na mu tauraron dan adam Cernan total fita sau uku, da kuma zauna a can 23 hours.

Saboda haka ta yaya mutane da yawa a kan watã? A cikin duka, goma sha biyu mutane sun shãfe surface na watã, da kuma ashirin da shida da aka tashi a matsayin wani ɓangare na sarari crews.