Alabama, United States: Photos, gari, babban birnin kasar

Alabama aka located a Amurka kudu-gabashin kan iyakar da Georgia, Tennessee, da Gulf of Mexico da kuma Florida. Its yammacin iyakar kasar da gudanar tare da Kogin Mississippi. Abin da kuma ya kamata ka sani game da wannan bangare na Amurka, da kuma abin da zai yi ban sha'awa?

taƙaitaccen bayani

Alabama (Amurka) ne 13th cikin dukan sauran jihohi a yankin. Ya kuma mukamansu na biyu cikin sharuddan m ruwa a yankin ƙasarsu rating. Af, duk da cewa jihar na yanki ne quite manyan, da yawan akwai ba ma yalwatacce. Idan girman da ƙasa na Alabama ne a kan 13th wuri, kamar yadda aka ce a baya, cikin sharuddan yawan - kawai 23 mita. Sha'awa, wadannan yankunan da ake kira "taži oatmeal" - mana, shi ne na yau da kullum sunan. Wannan sunan barkwanci ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ƙasa sanaki yawa tsuntsaye na Alabama-oatmeal. Amma wannan ba kawai sunan. Alabama (Amurka), wanda kuma ake kira da "Zuciya ta Kudu." Sha'awa, da hukuma itace shi ne dlinnohvoynaya Pine da kuma flower - Camellia. Official harshe - English, amma yawan more kuma daga Spanish faɗa. Cities a Alabama ba sosai manyan, da most ne Birmingham: shi ne gida don game da 250 mutane dubu.

labarin

A tarihin Dates baya ga mafi jihar dubbai BC. A wannan lokaci, ba shakka, da sunan "Alabama" bai wanzu ba, amma a cikin wadanda wuraren da aka yanzu located, ciniki ya aiki, da kuma rayuwa daban-daban al'ummai. Af, jihar da aka samu daga kalmar Alibamu - don haka ya kira a matsayin Muskogean kabilan wanda na ƙarni sun zaune wadannan yankuna. Idan muka magana game da gwada sabon lokaci, wani lokaci Alabama na daga Georgia. Amma a 1819, ya zama wani ɓangare na Amurka. A lokacin yakin shekaru: tun farkon yakin basasa har zuwa karshen yakin duniya na II, Alabama samu tsanani tattalin arziki matsaloli. Wannan saboda mutane ne dauke da dogara a kan aikin noma. Duk da haka, bayan karshen yakin duniya na II, a jihar ya fara nuna sha'awarsu a wani irin aiki - manyan masana'antu, fasaha da kuma, ba shakka, da ilimi.

tattalin arzikin

A tattalin arziki bangaren na ayyukan jihar - yana da quite mai ban sha'awa topic. Alabama rayayye zuba jari kudi a ilimi da harkokin bankuna, magani, sarari bincike. Hakar na albarkatun ma'adinai, da samar da motoci, factory kasuwanci - duk wannan ba ba tare da ta taimakon kudi. Alabama, dole ne in ce, a zamaninmu ne fairly karfi da kuma cin gashin kansa daga cikin tattalin arziki ra'ayi - ta total GDP a 'yan shekaru da suka wuce da aka miliyan 170 daloli! Kuma wannan, ba zato ba tsammani, game da dubu 30 da mutum. Kuma wannan adadi ne kawai qara. Saboda haka, misali, a 1999 da adadi shi ne dan kadan fiye da 18 000 daloli. Amma ya kamata a lura da cewa haraji a Alabama ne sosai regressive (da matsayin {asar Amirka). Game da biyar bisa dari na cajin mutum, ko wani lokacin kasa - shi duka ya dogara da albashi kowane mutum dan kasa. Idan muka magana game da tallace-tallace haraji, shi ne 4 bisa dari. Its size iya bambanta dangane da birni, misali, a Mobile shi ne 9%. A karshe, tallace-tallace haraji rabo ne 51%. Af, Alabama - daya daga cikin 'yan inda har yanzu levied haraji a kan kula da lafiya, da kuma abinci. Saboda haka, ban da abũbuwan amfãni a cikin nau'i na m albashi, akwai kuma minuses.

Game da City Jihar

Kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, a Alabama ba ma manyan gari. Alal misali, a birnin Tuskegee yana da kawai a kan 11,000 mutane, da wani yanki na 40 murabba'in mita. km. A Athens ciki har da 21 000 mutane a Anniston - 23 000, kuma a Bessemer - 27 000. Hakika, kamar yadda a cikin wani jihar, akwai kuma matsakaici-sized birane, da kuma quite manyan. A Dotan (Houston County), misali, shi ne gida zuwa fiye da 67 da mutane dubu. Ko da yake, duk da cewa akwai ba da gaske mai yawa mutane, da kuma quite m, da yawon bude ido da za su har yanzu yi farin ciki su zo jihar. Domin mafi part yana da wani shakatawa hutu masoya suke rasa a cikin bustle na rayuwar yau da kullum. Saboda haka idan kana so ka shakata da kuma ji dadin zaman lafiya, wajibi ne a zo Alabama. Photo kananan da kuma jin dadi birni zai gamsar da masoya na kawaicin da nake yi.

babban birnin kasar

Alabama Center da kuma wani ɓangare na da babban birnin kasar - a birnin Montgomery. An located dama a kan bankunan na kogin na wannan sunan. A birnin da aka kafa a 1817, da kuma tsiwirwirinsu birni matsayi a 1819-m. By da bukatunsu na Alabama, Montgomery za a iya gani a matsayin wani megacity, kamar yadda shi ne gida zuwa fiye da 210 da mutane dubu. Idan muka magana game da kasa hali, ya kamata a lura da cewa game da 49% na gida yawan - baƙar fata, game da 48% - fari, dan kadan fiye da kashi daya - Asians, kuma quite a bit (game da 0.3%) - Indiyawan. An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, da babban birnin kasar na Alabama ne cibiyar da na itace da hlopkoobrabatyvayuschey masana'antu. More in kwamfuta fasahar suna da raya - ba tare da wannan a cikin wani hanya a zamaninmu. A babban birnin kasar, wata babbar filin jirgin sama "Denneli" da BBC tushe. Bayan Montgomery - wata babbar ilimi da kimiyya birni. A nan, daga ko'ina cikin jihar za su samu mai kyau da ilimi. By babbar jami'o'i ne Huntingdon College, Troy Jami'ar Jihar Montgomery, Faulkner University da kuma wasu jami'o'i da kolejoji.

babban birnin kasar jan hankali

A cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na jihar cike yake da ban sha'awa wurare, kuma su kula da, idan iya zo Alabama. Akwai su da yawa, amma ina so in ambaci mafi mashahuri da kuma muhimmanci. Alal misali, a fadar White House na Confederacy, located a cikin tsakiyar birnin, ko gidan Yahaya. Davis. Amma duk da haka akwai yalwa da ban sha'awa gidajen tarihi - sunan Francis Scott Fitzgerald, ko da Museum of Fine Arts, wanda ya gabatar da hakikanin aikin art. Kuma, ba shakka, gine masoya ba zai bar sha'aninsu dabam jihar Capitol.

Alabama Tarik

Amma ba kawai a cikin babban birnin kasar, akwai wani abu a ga. Idan za ka iya, shakka daraja girmama su da hankali Birmingham. Shi ne mafi girma a cikin dukan jihar. Yana yana can, a kan dutsen Red Mountain, tsaye da wani abin tunawa ga Allah na wuta. Wannan ba wani whim na gida mazauna, da kuma wani haraji ga tarihi. Bayan duk, birnin da aka kafa a kusa da adibas na ma'adanai - mai muhimmanci da tama da kwal. A Birmingham akwai wani abu a ga - yana da Japan da kuma Botanical gidãjen Aljanna, zoo da yafi.

More a jihar da birni kamar Huntsville. A nan, wani sosai musamman yanayi. Bayan duk, Huntsville - City na Astronautics. Kowane mutum a cikin Space Camp iya fuskanci sarari obalodi - yana da dukan zama dole kayan aiki da kuma simulators. Amma idan ba ka so ka je ko ina, ga karatu da kuma koyon game da tarihin, amma akwai wani marmarin ji dadin kawaicin da nake yi da yanayi, za ka iya kawai a ji dadin gida shimfidar wuri. Alal misali, ziyarci De Soto Park - mai kyau wuri dake kusa da Little River River a yankin arewa maso gabashin ɓangare na jihar. Duk da haka dai, dole ne in ce cewa a Alabama akwai kuri'a na da kyau Parks, yanayi reserves da kuma rairayin bakin teku. Dõmin sun jawo hankalin maziyarta suka kai a kai zo nan da hutu da kuma barin tare da wani yawa m kwaikwayo da motsin zuciyarmu.