Muhammad Ali: a takaice biography

Muhammad Ali yanzu, aka sani ga kowa da kowa a kowace hanya sha'awar wasanni. A nan gaba, Sarkin dambe da aka haife shi a Kentucky, USA a shekara 1942 a wani matalauci, amma ba yana nufin wani matalauci Afirka-matsayin {asar Amirka a kan iyali. Mahaifinsa karatu jawo ãyõyi, kuma uwarsa yi aiki a matsayin governess a arziki gidajensu. A gaskiya, da real sunan nan gaba dan wasa, da aka ba shi a haihuwa, ya Cassius Clay.

Littafi ya Malaman tarihi lura da cewa basira domin dambe darussa a wani saurayi fito daga yara. An muhimmanci factor cewa tura Cassius zo a cikin wani wasanni zauren, wata siga yanayi a garinsu, inda akwai wani yanayi na tashin hankali, wariyar launin fata, wariya da baki yawan jama'a. A dangane da wannan m baki matasa sukan sõyayya a gangs - wannan shi ne hanyar da take kaiwa zuwa ko'ina ba. A shekara goma sha biyu yaron tare da wani m aukuwa. A gida bully ikon baya daga gare shi kawai sayi bike. Za ofishin 'yan sanda, nan gaba Zakaran hadu da wani dan sanda, wanda ya bayyana niyyarsa ta doke ta abuser. By mai farin ciki daidaituwa, mai sanda, sunanta Dzho Martin, ya kasance wani wasanni kocin da kuma gayyace yaron zuwa ga dakin, inda ya horar da wasu matasa boxers.

Ya fara horo har abada canza rayuwar matasa dambe. Duk da gagarumin matsaloli da horo a cikin zauren (matasa Cassius kullum samu a cikin wani yaki da horo da abokin tarayya, painfully maida martani ga 'yar alamar zargi ko underestimation na ta m), saurayin ya zama da wuya a inganta da basirarsu. Fara kullum jogging, m motsa jiki, m riko ga wani lafiya salon. A cikin watanni biyu bayan da farkon azuzuwan Cassius da ikirarin da farko nasara, wanda aka watsa shirye-shirye a kan na gida talabijin. Bayan shekaru biyu, a shekarar 1956, ya ɗauki farko gasa - Golden Guanto (da aka sani a cikin US gasar novice Yan damben dai sun). Dizzying aiki a fara manyan da wani matashi dan damben a Amurka tawagar kasar. Kuma a shekarar 1960 ya je gasar Olympics, wanda ya lashe ta farko zinariya.

A lokaci guda, da saurayi dama a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da Muslim darikar, "Nation of Islam", sai ya sadu da shugabanninta da kuma halartar da masallaci, wanda ƙwarai canza rayuwarsa. Kuma a sa'an nan wata mafitar star na duniya wasanni gigice kowa da kowa. Cassius Clay mai shiga "Nation of Islam", a yanzu sunansa shi ne Muhammad Ali. Yanzu shi ne a hankali nasaba da duniyar musulmi. Af, wannan sunan ne daya daga cikin kasashen larabawa malamai - Rashid Bin Mohammed Rashid Al Maktoum. Wadannan matasa dan damben mataki sa mai tsanani dauki. Muhammad Ali, wanda photo qawata da lokaci a kan gaban shafukan wasanni wallafe, aka tube wa World dambe Association Zakaran suna, wanda ya lashe a shekara guda, wata nasara a kan Sonny Liston. Bugu da kari, shi ne musamman wuya ya dauki na Amirka da kuma duniya ra'ayin jama'a, da dambe abokan aiki a kan shagon bene, Ali, da kuma ko da uban ya ce cewa wakilan da "Nation of Islam" zapudrili dansa tarar da kwakwalwarmu.

Duk da haka, Muhammad Ali ba zai zama wani, idan bada to jama'a matsa lamba. Duk da kauracewa, da kuma haramta gasar take, ya har yanzu amincewa da ikirarin cewa kidan duk abokan adawarsa. Kuma wanda ya kiyaye maganarsa. A shekarar 1966, da dan damben ya lashe goma sha biyu zagaye na da yara gunki da kuma na yanzu zargi da dangantaka da darikar Islama Floyd Patterson. To, akwai mutane da mafi epochal yãki a wani ɗan dambe ta aiki: uku ta faɗa da Joe Frazier (. A shekara ta 1971, 1974 da kuma 1975), da yaki da Foreman Sangiorgi (1974) da kuma, a karshe, na karshe league take, wanda ya kare Muhammad Ali a wani yaki da Leon Spinks (1978).