The shugaban kasar na farko da Tarayyar Soviet: mahaliccin, ko ...?

'Yan mutane a cikin zamani tarihin siyasar da ya samu a rayuwa na daraja da kuma, a lokaci guda hõre irin wannan tashin hankali hare-haren da izgili kamar yadda wani mutum tare da wani sauki Rasha sunan Gorbachev - "Gorby" kamar yadda shi ne mafi familiarly, amma tare da bayyane juyayi da aka kira a kasashen yamma. Wannan mutumin isasshen lakabi da lambobin yabo, ya biography cikin harsuna daban daban zauna wani dukan shiryayye, kuma a saboda Hakika, babu shakka game da shi zai cire fiye da daya alama fim - ma da sabanin zigzags na siyasa aiki. Duk wani mataki dauka da su a cikin shekaru a mulki, babu-daya, ko antialcoholic majalisu bayani ko karbo daga Soviet dakarunta daga Afghanistan. Ya gudanar da wani iri-iri na wurare, amma idan ka zabi mafi "m", to, shi sauti kamar wannan: The shugaban farko na Tarayyar Soviet. The musamman da suka bambanta da wannan matsayi shi ne cewa shi dade wani dan kankanin lokacin, kasa da shekara biyu, sa'an nan kuma sunk zuwa tarihin da jihar kanta, da Tarayyar Soviet.

The shugaban kasar na farko da Tarayyar Soviet an zabe a watan Maris 1990, a na uku (ka lura da m!), The Congress of Mutane ta wakilai, wanda a lokacin aiki a matsayin mafi girma da sashen jihar iko. A cikin Tarayyar Soviet ba wanzu kafin siyasa ofishin karkashin lakabi "Shugaban kasar". A wannan girmamawa, ban sha'awa to tuna cewa matsayi na Soviet jihar shi strikingly daban-daban daga al'ada tsarin a duniya, shi halitta mai yawa na ƙaya al'amurran da suka shafi a diplomasiyya sadarwa. Wanda, misali, jawabi taya murna a kan lokaci na da babban kasa hutu? Ko'ina cikin duniya, da shugaban kasar na wani Jihar rubuta wa shugaban na wata kasa, Firayim Ministan - to wani abokin aiki, amma abin da game da batun Tarayyar Soviet? A fili yake cewa ya fi iko mutumin a cikin Tarayyar Soviet ba shugaban kwamitin ministoci da kuma Sakatare Janar na kwamitin tsakiya na jam'iyyar kwaminis, amma yana da wata ƙungiya, ba wani matsayi na siyasa ...

Tare da wasu stretch na tunanin za a iya kira da shugaban kasar Shugaban na koli Soviet da Tarayyar Soviet, wato, da shugaban babban majalisu jiki na Soviet jihar. The shugaban kasar na farko da Tarayyar Soviet Mihail Sergeevich Gorbachov ne kawai a matsayin da ya gudanar har ya zaben da post, wanda a yanzu ba da damar da shi a matsayinsa na abokin aiki ko mafi implacable anti-kwaminisanci, misali, Amurka Shugaba Ronald Reagan. Yana da aka Mikhail Gorbachev da kuma Ronald Reagan dauke da halittawa da sabuwar duniya domin, duk kawo ƙarshen wannan zamanin na cikin "sanyi yaki." Sunan mahaifi na karshe shugaban Tarayyar Soviet ba sauka daga shafukan da mafi daraja jaridu da mujallu, suna yabon da shi a matsayin dan siyasa wanda ya iya sa duniya more amintacce masauki. The Nobel Peace Prize - mafi nauyi hujja na amincewa da Gorbachev a cikin wannan filin.

Duk da haka, da farko, shi ne kuma na karshe shugaban Tarayyar Soviet a kasar sau da yawa girmama tare da quite daban-daban epithets - kamar mai hallakarwa, wani m, mai defiler da sauransu. Wani abu a cikin wadannan zarge-zarge na iya zama gaskiya, amma ga mafi part - shi ne har yanzu akwai. A karshe kalma a cikin wani hali za su kasance a baya da labarin, kuma duk da haka daya kawai sunan Mihaila Sergeevicha Gorbachova ne har yanzu a sakamako a wasu ba sosai mai kaifin mutane a matsayin karfi irritant. Amma ya samu amfani da wannan na dogon lokaci, kuma ba su kula da kwarara daga zargin da tsabagen ƙiren ƙarya - domin ya da Mikhail Gorbachev, da daya ne kawai na irin da shugaban kasar na farko da Tarayyar Soviet!