Alexander Gerasimov: rai da kuma aiki da artist

Alexander Gerasimov - artist, da aka sani a cikin art tarihi a matsayin wani babban mahaliccin shahara zane-zane. An halicce su da kusan dubu uku ayyukan art. Mafi yawan waɗannan ayyukansu sun housed a gidajen tarihi da kuma galleries a cikin tsohon Tarayyar Soviet.

yarantaka Gerasimov

Haife Gerasimov Aleksandr Mihaylovich a 1881, 12 ga watan Agusta, a birnin Michurinsk (Kozlov kafin gari). Mahaifinsa manomi sauki da kuma sayarwa daga dabbõbin ni'ima. A kudancin kasar, ya sayi dabba, kuma a Kozlov sayar da su a cikin square. Bugu da kari ga gida guda tare da biyu benaye, da iyali na artist kasance kõme ba. mahaifinsa aikin bai kasance kullum m, wani lokacin ma da mahaifinsa ya sha wahala nauyi asarar. The iyali na gaba artist ya kullum na wasu hadisai, wanda suka jaddada.

Lokacin da Alexander Gerasimov gama coci makaranta, ya sa suna a koleji a Kozlov. Uba ya koya shi da iyali cinikayya. A farkon '90s S. I. Krivolutsky (a digiri na biyu na St. Petersburg Academy of Art) da aka bude a garin Kozlov ta art makaranta. A lokacin da wannan lokaci da cewa matasa Alexander Gerasimov suka kwashe da kuma tafiyar da zanen da ya fara halartar sabon bude makaranta na zane. Lokacin da ya kafa na makaranta Krivolutsky gan Gerasimov zane, ya ce, cewa Alexander dole shiga da a School of zanen a Moscow.

Nazarin Alexander Gerasimov

Iyaye da aka yi tsayayya da su dan tafi karatu a Moscow. Duk da haka, duk da dukan da aka hana, Alexander Gerasimov har yanzu ke da Lardi School of zanen. Bayan ta kammala nasara Gerasimov zama m baƙo a cikin studio Korovin. Amma ga ziyarar tata, Alexander yi koyi da juna wani reshe makaranta. Kuma Gerasimov zabi sashen na architecture. Tasiri Korovin shafa sosai tun da artist ta aiki. Farkon aikin da aka sayen V.A.Gilyarovsky da wannan psychologically goyon kuma financially taimaki matasa artist. Tun 1909, Gerasimov halarci duk nune-nunen da aka shirya a School.

A 1915, bayan kammala karatu daga kwalejin, Alexander Gerasimov karbi biyu diplomas (m da artist). Amma kadai gini da ya gina ta hanyar da ya gine-gine da ilimi - ginin ne kawai wasan kwaikwayo a garin Kozlov. A wannan shekara, Alexander tafi bauta a cikin sojojin, da kuma mayar da can a cikin shekarar 1918, nan da nan ya koma Michurinsk.

Artistic Activity Gerasimov

A shekara ta 1919, Gerasimov ya da Oganeza na ƙungiya kerawa Kozlov artists. A ƙungiya aka tattara dukan waɗanda suke ko ta yaya dangantaka da art. Wannan shiri a kai a kai da yake riƙe nune-nunen, ado da kuma tsara da shimfidar wuri a cikin daban-daban wasan kwaikwayo productions.

A shekara ta 1925, Gerasimov tafi zuwa ga babban birnin kasar da kuma shiga AHRR. A daidai wannan lokacin, ya yi aiki a matsayin artist a wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo a Moscow. Tun da 1934, Alexander da ke kan m kasuwanci tafiye-tafiye zuwa qasashe daban-daban, kamar Faransa da kuma Italiya. Daga su m, m tafiyarka, sai ya kawo da yawa daga mai kyau da almara na zane-zane da kuma almara. sirri nuni da artist a Moscow da aka bude a 1936. A wannan baje kolin da aka nuna a kusa da wani mutum ɗari shahara ayyukan artist ( "Lenin a dandamalin", "Vertical na IV Michurin" da sauransu.). Bayan nasara show a Moscow, nuni da aka nuna a cikin artist ta garinsu - Michurinsk.

A 1937, sanannen aiki na Gerasimov ta "The First doki Army" da aka nuna a Faransa a kan kasa da kasa nuni da aikata da Grand Prix.

A 1943, Aleksandr Gerasimov zama jama'ar kasar Artist na Tarayyar Soviet. Domin aikinsa "Group Vertical daga cikin tsofaffin artists 'Gerasimov a shekarar 1946 bayar da jihar. Award, kuma a shekarar 1958 - da ya samu lambar zinariya.

Family Alexander Gerasimov

The artist ya sosai m garinsu da iyalinsa, kuma kõ dã haka shekaru masu yawa sun rayu a babban birnin kasar - Moscow. Michurinsk iyaye suna zaune artist, 'yar'uwarsa. A cikin wannan birnin, Gerasimov, aure, kuma ya aka haife a kan wani kyakkyawan 'yar mai suna Galina. Alexander ya a kasashe daban-daban, amma ko da yaushe, lokacin da ya dawo daga wata tafiya, tabbata a zo a Michurinsk. Ya ko da yaushe ya ce wa 'yar'uwarsa cewa babu kyau da kuma tsada hotels in kasashe daban-daban ba za a iya kwatanta ta da ƙasarsa ta gida, inda ya ke ko da shirye don ya sumbace da dutse.

Alexander Gerasimov mutu a shekarar 1963. A cikin girmamawa, da gidan kayan gargajiya da aka bude a Michurinsk.