Alexander Ulyanov - Narodovolets neman sauyi, Lenin, ɗan'uwan. Biography, neman sauyi aiki

Alexander Ulyanov - Lenin, ɗan'uwan - shi ne kusan ko da yaushe a cikin inuwar ya fi shahara zumunta. Amma yana da ban sha'awa, kamar yadda suke, ya juya cikin shakka daga tarihi, idan ba rantsuwar matasa Volodya saka da kashe sarki Sasha. A sa'an nan da nan gaba shugaban na duniya proletariat, kuma ya ce da ya fi shahara magana: "Za mu tafi da sauran hanyar da."

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka

Aleksandr Ilich Ulyanov aka haife shi a Nizhny Novgorod Maris 31, 1866 lokacin da ya kasance shekaru 3 da haihuwa, da iyali koma Simbirsk. Alexander ta mahaifinsa, Ilya Nikolayevich, da farko rike matsayin sufeto na makarantu, da kuma 5 shekaru daga baya aka ciyar da kuma dauki wuri na kula da Directorate. Uwar, Maria Alexandrovna, ya daga wani ilmi, iyali, kuma san da dama kasashen waje harsuna. Ita ce ta sanar da 'ya'yansu zuwa karatu da rubutu. Total Maria Alexandrovna da 8 yara, biyu daga wanda ya mutu a reno ina qarami.

Sasha koyi karatu quite farkon, wato a cikin 4 shekara. Lokacin da ya kasance guda takwas, ya gida na makaranta ya kan, kuma ya tafi zuwa Simbirsk dakin motsa jiki. An fara daga na farko maki, bisa ga takwarorinsu, ya kasance Popular a makaranta. Wannan ne evidenced da gaskiya cewa batun na motsa jiki a, wadda aka gudanar a 1883, aka mai suna "Ulyanov aji."

Dole ne in ce cewa Alexander Ulyanov an tashe a kan gargajiya Rasha wallafe-wallafe. Ya ƙaunar karanta ayyukan Pushkin, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, Nekrasov. Bugu da kari, har yanzu a cikin makarantar sakandare, sai ya fara tsanani samun shiga a cikin kimiyyar yanayin halitta, musamman ilmin dabbobi. Amma wannan so Sasha ya sunadarai. Lokacin da yake da 16, ya da kansa sanye take for kai kama sinadaran dakin gwaje-gwaje, inda ya ciyar da kayayyakin lokaci, sau da yawa zama ga dare.

Kamar yadda ka gani, matasa Alexander Ulyanov aka ba sosai raya a tsawon shekaru, sosai tsanani kuma a nutsa cikin wani aji yaro. A wannan hasashe, da yawa annabta a girma a nan gaba, haƙĩƙa, hade da kimiyya.

studentship

Alexander sauke karatu daga gargajiya High School da kuma samu kyautar zinare a 1883, sauƙi shiga cikin University of St. Petersburg. Ya zama wani dalibi na kimiyyar lissafi da kuma lissafi. Af, wannan jami'a riga a lokacin da aka ba kawai daya daga cikin mafi kyau jami'o'i, amma kuma mafi girma a cikin Rasha Empire Scientific Center.

A shekaru biyu na farkon binciken a cikin babban birnin kasar duk lokacin Aleksandr Ulyanov ciyar halartar laccoci da kuma yin bincike a fannin kimiyya. Ya kasance daya daga cikin fi so dalibai D. I. Mendeleeva, don haka ya na yau da kullum a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje da sinadaran inda ya iya sau da yawa za a gani zaune a hange. Duk da yake ya ba tunani game da siyasa.

A karshen Keio shekara, daga karshe ya yanke shawarar a kan zabi na specialization - mafi yawansu duk ya yi sha'awar a invertebrate ilmin dabbobi. Ya shafe Darussan na binciken, wanda ya sa aka bayar da wata lambar zinariya, da fadi-bude kofofin domin shi ya gabatar da kimiyya aiki. To, babu shakka cewa talented dalibai Ulyanov zai kasance a jami'a da kuma samu wani professorship a saboda Hakika.

sauyi aiki

Wannan kimiyya ci gaba Alexander ƙwarai da gudummawar da karuwa a da shahararsa a tsakanin dalibai. Ba da da ewa ya zo da kimiyya da Literary Society a St. Petersburg University. A shirin na Prince Golitsyn, Count Heyden da sauran reactionary dalibai, kungiyar ta samu wani m turu. A babbar tasiri a kan shi ya fara da wani rukuni na dalibai da pronounced neman sauyi views.

Alexander hankali ya zama da hannu a cikin duk doka dalibi tarurruka da kuma zanga-zangar, kazalika da gudanar da juyin juya halin Musulunci farfaganda a ma'aikata 'da'irori. A karshen 1886 tare da abokinsa Shevyrev ya shirya da ake kira 'yan ta'adda? Ungiya a cikin jam'iyyar "Narodnaya Volya".

ƙoƙari

A Maris 1, 1887 aka shirya da kisan da Sarkin sarakuna Alexander III. Yana da aka shirya da sosai da 'yan ta'adda? Ungiya. The asali shirin da aka harba da sarki, amma daga baya ya decisively ƙaryata. Next akwai wani ra'ayin jefa bama-bamai, kuma ka yi wannan ya nuna so Andreyushkin da Gerasimov.

Bayan da yawa yunkurin on Sarkin sarakuna hukuma fara da kulawa ta musamman ga wadanda dalibai wanda aka kullum tsunduma a bisa doka zanga-zangar, kuma 'yan sanda sau da yawa ya buɗe rubutu. A daya daga wadannan haruffa yi magana da m tsõro cewa ya faru a nan gaba. Wannan sakon da aka jawabi ga wani Nikitin. 'Yan sanda a hankali ya fara warware da zaren ƙulla makirci a cikin sarki. Saboda haka, yunkurin Aleksandra Ulyanova kuma comrades da aka gano da kuma hana.

kai kara

An sani cewa daga 15 zuwa 19 Afrilu gudanar da wani ji, wanda ya faru a baya rufaffiyar kofofi. Suka yarda su halarci kawai ministoci, da m, sanatocin, mambobi ne na kasar Sin, da mutanen na da mafi girma burokrasi. Ko abokai da dangi daga cikin kare kansu ba kawai aka ba a yarda a cikin ɗakin shari'a, amma ba a yarda ko ziyarce su.

Ga kisan gilla na sarki 'yan dozin mutane da aka kama, amma kawai 15 daga gare su, sai aka kawo fitina. Daga cikin su ya Alexander Ulyanov - Lenin ta ɗan'uwansa. Da farko, duk da laifin bukaci da kisa, amma kadan daga baya da takwas kare kansu haka matsananci jumla aka raga masu zuwa wasu azãba. Sarkin sarakuna Alexander III hannu da hukunci kawai biyar kare kansu a cikin jerin wanda, baicin Shevyryov Osipanova Generalova da Andreyushkina lambar da Alexander Ulyanov. Sauran daban-daban sharuddan na kurkuku, da kuma gudun hijira a Siberia an nada.

Kisa na juyin juya-hali

An sani cewa Alexander mahaifiyar rubuta wata wasika zuwa ga Rasha Sarkin sarakuna, wanda ya tambaye shi izni ga ziyarci danta. Masana tarihi ayan yi imani da cewa, mafi m, da nuna samu damar nemi gafara, amma saboda wasu dalilai da aka ba yi. Saboda haka, 8 (20) A kan May gudanar da kisan Alexander Ulyanov kuma comrades. Su aka rataye a kan ƙasa na da Schlisselburg sansanin soja.