Rybinsk Tarik: majami'u, Monuments da gidajen tarihi

A m garin Rybinsk aka located 90 km daga Yaroslavl, a mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Sheksna da Volga koguna. Wannan gari shi ne shahara a matsayin daya daga cikin wuraren da hanya "Golden Zobe" da kuma tsohon babban birnin kasar burlachestva. Ƙauyuka a kan ƙasa na zamani Rybinsk sani tun 1071. A tarihin biyu manyan kauyuka tunãtar waɗanda sau - Rybanske da Ust-Sheksna. Duk da haka, game da tsawo da kuma m tarihi ne mafi kyau ga gaya Rybinsk jan hankali.

tsohon daukakar

Game da warware Ust-Sheksna aka ambata a cikin 16th karni. Lokacin Ivan III ya so ya kira ta Fish Sloboda. The mazaunan wannan kauye aka tsunduma a kama kifi da kifi sai ciniki tare da makwabta asashe. Bayan kafa St. Petersburg da kuma bude Vyshnevolotskaya ruwa tsarin, mazauna ya zama wata babbar cibiyar ciniki. Ta hanyar wannan shiri muna kwashe dukan dukiya da cewa haye Volga zuwa arewa.

cibiyar boatmen

Babban zama na gari shi ne hatsi cinikayya. Kaya hawa boatmen wanda ya zo kauyen aiki. A 1777, Kifi Sloboda samu matsayi na gari da kuma sunan Rybinsk. Tun farkon karni na 19th, bayan da aka gano da kuma Tikhvin Mariinsky ruwa tsarin, ya zama birnin da main naúrar, wanda alaka Petersburg da Volga-Caspian tasa. A lokaci guda akwai wani babban taro na boatmen, wanda wuce yawan birane yawan jama'a. Suna aiki a kan ruwa tsarin tsakanin Rybinsk, Astrakhan da St. Petersburg. Duk da haka, nan da nan su aikin maye gurbinsu steamships. Muhimmancin birnin girma ko fiye bayan shekarar 1947, a lokacin da suka gina da Rybinsk tafki da Rybinsk hydroelectric.

ibada Rybinsk

Cikin shahararrun gine-gine na birnin ne Transfiguration Cathedral. Yana da aka gina a karni na 19th kuma zama babban coci da Rybinsk. Tun daga nan ya zauna kawai kararrawa hasumiyar Haikali, wadda aka gina a 1804. A ciki da wannan babban coci da aka hallaka a cikin farkon karni na 20th. Duk da haka, ko da wannan tsari ya ba rasa ta yawa. Transfiguration Cathedral aka gina da gine-ginen na Petersburg karkashin jagorancin A. Melnikov. Jita-jita da shi cewa a lokacin da gini ya yi amfani da unrealized aikin na St. Ishaku Cathedral, wanda ya kasance tushen a St. Petersburg.

Yanzu Transfiguration Cathedral, ana riskarsa kamar guda gine-gine gungu. Duk da haka, da coci kararrawa hasumiyar da aka gina wani shekaru 50 kafin gina haikalin. Yana hadawa da m hani daga classicism, taushi da Baroque zanen. Daga baya, babban coci da kuma kararrawa hasumiyar da alaka da wani roofed gallery.

wasu majami'u

Muna ci gaba da kara gano abubuwan da Rybinsk. Cikin tsofaffin gini ne dauke su Church na Kazan Icon na Our Lady, wanda Dates baya ga 1697 shekara. A haikali ne babban amfani a cikin marigayi 17th karni frescoes. Harin ma ya sassaka iconostasis, wanda aka kafa a 1768.

A kan ƙasa na zamanin d hurumi na St. George da Great shahidi George ne a Haikalin. Wannan katako coci da aka gina a cikin wuri na karamin katako majami'u a 1790.

A Rybinsk ne ma daraja gani Haikali Presentation Ubangiji. Yana da aka gina a karni na 19th kuma aka sanya a cikin Byzantine style.

birni Monuments

Rybinsk Monuments ne quite bambancin da ake wakilta a manyan lambobin. A nan ne duniya kawai abin tunawa Burlacu. Yana da aka halitta da sculptor Pisarevsky. A adadi da aka yi da tagulla, da aka located a kan wani dutse.

Idan ka yi tafiya zuwa birnin daga Rybinsk tafki, za ka iya ganin wata kyakkyawar sculptural Kabarin "Volga", wanda aka gina a kan wani yashi tofa a 1953.

A Rybinsk Zaka kuma iya ganin abin tunawa ga Admiral Ushakov, wanda uchuvstvoval a arba'in da uku teku fadace-fadace. Kuma babu daya bai rasa! A cikin babban babban tini akwai wani abin tunawa ga Laftanar Janar Kharitonov.

Tarik Rybinsk za a iya gani a kowane mataki. A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da shekaru na yaki tunawa, "Wutar Tsarki" da aka kafa a cikin Volga shakatawa. A 2003 a birnin bayyana wani abin tunawa da sanannen songwriter, Tarayyar Soviet Jihar Prize lashe Lvu Oshaninu. Lev Ivanovich dauke da wani digirorin girmamawa jama'a na Rybinsk. A birnin akwai mai yawa daban-daban Monuments da sculptures.

gidajen tarihi

A raba theme - Rybinsk gidan kayan gargajiya. Tun 1910 a Rybinsk inganci m, tarihi da kuma gine-gine da kayan gargajiya-ajiye. Kusan duk da gidan kayan gargajiya housed a cikin gabatarwa na sabon canji. A ciki zane reminiscent na tsohon Rasha majalisar. Akwai fiye da 9000 zane-zane na gida da kuma waje artists, da makamai, tsoho littattafai, da tufafi, da kuma furniture. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa daya daga cikin manyan dalilan da ya ziyarci Rybinsk - gidan kayan gargajiya.

A birnin akwai wani quite ban sha'awa gidan kayan gargajiya - Mologa yankin. Ya lãbãri kishin flooded ruwan Rybinsk tafki birni Mologa.

unguwa

Kusa da Rybinsk ne a kauyen Makarov. Kusa da kananan hurumi na kauye ne coci da Aleksandra Nevskogo (farkon karni na 20th). Just kudu da birnin, a cikin kasa na Volga, shi ne kauye na Sandy. Ga aiki a ain factory, wanda aka kafa a 1884 ta m Nikitin. A lokacin, shi samar daban-daban abubuwa sanya na ain, ciki har da musamman marubucin abubuwa.

m kogin

Rybinsk jan hankali suna da nasu musamman musamman da fara'a. Shi ne ma daraja a stroll tare da Volga embankment, inda wani babban yawan daban-daban sculptures. A kan hagu gāɓar kogi, a kan wani tsauni, shi lurks wani m gazebo, wanda za a iya gani daga dama da maki na gari. A shekarar 1918 wannan wuri da aka located gidan gona Mikhalkov. Kusa da kiyaye wani musamman gidan gona shakatawa tare da Linden bishiyoyi. Shi ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin kore yankunan na birnin da kuma wani fitacciyar mai faɗi art.

Rybinsk HPP

Tun da muna riga magana game da Volga, ba shi yiwuwa ba a ma maganar Rybinsk hydroelectric tashar. Yana fara a 1936 kudin. Girkawar aikin da aka ba su tsaya da jawabin ko a lokacin Jamus iska hare-hare. A farko halin yanzu HPP ba a 1941. Wannan makamashi aka aika zuwa Moscow, to wanda makiya aka gabatowa. A wannan batun, 40 ma'aikata samu ikon ya samu lambar "Gama tsaron na Moscow". Biyu inji mai farfela fara a watan Janairu 1942 .. The uku da aka kaddamar bayan da yaki, na huɗu ya fara aiki, a 1948, na biyar - a shekara ta 1949, da kuma na karshe - a 1950 a kan gina gine-ginen Morozov da Movchan. Yanzu 6 turbines aiki a nan.

Volzhsky gada

Wani kyakkyawan ginin birnin - da Volga gada. Ya fara ginin a 1940. Kamar yadda shirya, ya aka tsara don haka da cewa zai yi ya kawar da Transfiguration Cathedral, amma farkon yakin halakar da shirin. A sakamakon haka, da haikalin ya tsira, da kuma gina sabon prooektu aka koma kawai a shekarar 1963. Rybinsk gada predstalyaet sha'awa, domin shi ne na farko gada a Rasha, wanda aka sanya na karfafa, ba precast kankare. Externally, da zane ne chuvststvo airiness da haske, amma shi ne quite m. A gaskiya, da gada fiye da abin dogara da kuma m.

Ga mutane da yawa ƙarni, wannan kyau da kuma ban mamaki birni ba rasa ta munasaba. A mafi daukan hankali shaida wannan ne jan hankali na birnin Rybinsk. Yana da wani birni inda akwai gaske ne ba zai yiwu ba miss! Ziyarci shi! Kuma lalle za ku gani da kanka.