All game da jam'i sunaye: QFontDatabase hali, kai tsaye mace-mace, kadan a san affixes

A farko kimiyya definition na harka (bisa ga V. A. Uspenskogo) ya ba da wani lissafi da sunan Kolmogorov Andrey Nikolaevich. Ya yi imani da cewa wannan na bukatar hannu na ba kawai m, syntactic, amma na ginin jumla da kayayyakin aiki. A zamani definition ne kamar haka: harka - wani category na kalmomi na nuna ta syntactic rawa a cikin jumla da kuma taimaka mahada mutum kalmomi a guda naúrar.

Kalmar "harka", kamar yadda sunayen lokuta, da aka fassara daga Latin kuma Helenanci.

Akwai biyu main iri lokuta: kai tsaye da kuma kai tsaye ba mutuwar mutuwar. Domin kai tsaye harka hada da nominative da accusative da kuma kai tsaye ba - da sauran hudu iri (genitive, dative, instrumental, prepositional).

The sharuddan "kai tsaye" da kuma "kai tsaye ba" mutuwar bayyana a cikin harshen dangane da tsoho ideas game da ƙi matsayin karkacewa daga kadai daidai nau'i na kalmar. A misalin da aka gudanar tare da dan lido, inda fall ko mike gefe (kai tsaye mutuwar), ko kai tsaye ba gefe (QFontDatabase hali) ga kowane yi.

Case tsarin a Rasha an wakilta shida lokuta. Kowace daga cikinsu yana karin kalmomi, kyale su su daidai gane.

1). Nominative - kalma a cikin nominative hada da karin maganar "ne."

2). Genitive - karin kalmar "ba."

3). Dative - karin kalmar "ba."

4). Accusative - wani karin maganar "zarge".

5). Instrumental - karin kalmar "farin ciki" ( "halitta").

6). Prepositional - karin kalmar "zuwa zaton (game da)."

Har ila yau, domin sauki, su fassarorin da tambayoyi da harka. Direct harka da wannan tambaya biyu: nominative amsoshin tambayoyin, "Wa? Abin? "Kuma da accusative -" Wa? Abin? ". Tambayoyi tsaye ba annoba daban-daban. Genitive amsa tambayoyin, "Wa? Abin da "dative -" Wa? Me ", instrumental -" Abin? The "prepositional -" Daga wa? Game da abin da? "(" A wa? Me? ").

A cikin Rasha da harshen a lokuta bambanta da ayan sunaye, manufofi, magana da kuma numerals. Karshen kalmomi - ba kõme ba sai da wata hanya ta nuna raguwar.

Direct da kaikaitacce mutuwar mutuwar ba ne kawai irin lokuta, kamar yadda da yawa da'awar. Akwai ƙarin affixes:

1). Vocative - shi ne na bakwai harka a Rasha harshen har 1918 da aka yi amfani da lokacin da yake magana zuwa wani mutum. Misalai vocative harka - Katyas, An, Tan, kakan, docha. Yanzu vocative wasu har ya sauya dative.

2). Quantitatively-raba mutuwar - yi amfani don suna, na nuna wani lamba tare da girmamawa ga wasu sassa, yayin da kuma aka ambata. A cikin makaranta tsarin, siffofin da kalmomi gwada yawa da kuma raba mace-mace daidaita tare da genitive.

3). Locative harka - wani prepositional harka, a hade tare da wuri. Ya amsa tambayoyin da "Me? Ina? ". Misalai: magana game da tebur, ya zama a cikin tebur.

4). Ablative - idan da wani suna, ya nuna wurin da farkon na motsi. Misali: ina tafiya fito daga cikin kurmi.

Bayan wadannan annoba, tsaya 'yan: kirgawa, wucin gadi zhdatelny, m, da sauransu. A daidai yawan lokuta ne har yanzu ba a sani ba.

Akwai matsalar da ma'ana idan akwai wani mai suna a batun, idan ta ne accusative, prepositional ko vocative.

Qasashe daban-daban suna da hali tsarin, wani lokacin da wani abu a na kowa tare da Rasha morphological, stylistic da kuma sauran filaye. Kasashen waje affixes ana amfani kamar na sarari, possessive, Madogararsa, na jagora, lishitelny da accusative, ablative, dative da sauran.

A harsuna inda babu annoba, amfani da wasu hanyoyi don nuna rawar da kalmomin a cikin jumla (da yin amfani da prepositions da postpositions, a wasu domin na kalmomi a cikin rubutu).

Shin ina bukatar ka sani affixes? Hakika, kana bukatar ka, saboda shi ke sa suna binciken, ko da a cikin makaranta manhaja!