All Saints Church a Kulishki da sauran jan hankali a Moscow

Muscovites sa'a. Idan rai ya tambaye ga wani abu haske da kyau, a zahiri kowane mazaunin unguwar iya zuwa a kananan coci ko majestic babban coci, sabis ko kare daya-on-daya magana da Allah, zateplilas da gumaka kyandir ga kiwon lafiya na rayayyu da matattu a matsayin wata ãyã daga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar.

Da sananne "tsakiyar babu inda"

A cikin Rasha da harshen akwai da yawa kalmomi da maganganu amfani ba a zahiri da kuma zaurance. To gane su ne kawai ga wadanda suka yi cikin harshen ne 'yan qasar, wanda shi ne saba da tarihin kasar "daga Romulus wa yau." Wannan ya hada da shahararrun Makarov yan maruƙa, da kuma ciwon daji, shẽwa a kan tudun, da kuma "tsakiyar babu inda", an san inda - a sosai jahannama. Kuma ko ta yaya duk wannan yana zartuwa ga Church of All Saints a Kulishki. Ka yi kokarin fahimtar!

"Kulizhkami" sau daya (wannan yana nuna ne, a kamus Dahl) ya kira m daga adam ƙauyuka gandun daji clearings, swamps da kananan tsibiran. Sa'an nan, a game da 13-14 ƙarni, kalma tã zama fadan da "duniya", da m iyakoki na wani yankin. Moscow a lokacin riga ya wanzu, amma har yanzu wani karamin gari, sanya gaba ɗaya na itace gine-gine hada. A umurnin na Grand Prince Dmitry Donskoy a cikin girmamawa sojojin da suka mutu a cikin 1380 a lokacin yakin Kulikov, na farko coci na All Saints aka gina a kan Kulishki (sa'an nan a kananan coci a kusa da birnin iyaka - yanzu shi ne tarihi cibiyar babban birnin).

Tarihi a daki-daki

Da katako coci, kamar yadda ya saba, bai tsira: ƙone a wuta a Moscow, waɗanda a zamanin sun ba nadiri. A karo na biyu rayuwa na coci da aka bai da yawa daga baya, a farkon rabin na 17th karni. Tun wannan lokacin, kuma aka sāke gina wannan coci na All Saints a Kulishki, wanda har yanzu wanzu a yau. A cikin karni na 19th shi aka mayar a karon farko, na biyu karshe ya kasance a kan post-perestroika lokaci na karni na 20.

Tun farkon kafa na Bolsheviks rufe da Ikklesiya, da kuma gabatarwa, ciki har da basements aka yi amfani a matsayin ajujuwa da kuma gudanar da bincike azabtarwa. Nan da nan da yanke hukuncin kisa. Sa'an nan, a matsayin gine na cikin Haikali ya wakilci mai girma tarihi darajar, da coci da aka bai wa Historical Museum.

A lokacin na gaba maido karkashin sabo tushe samu ragowar gine-gine na 14th karni. A lokacin, da Church of All Saints a Kulishki - Orthodox nufin da Moscow diocese deanery Ceto, tsaye a kan Slavyanskaya Square, kusa da Chinatown.

Wurare masu tsarki

"Kulichki" kamar yadda masana za su gaya muku tarihi da rayuwar a Moscow - wani wuri quite sabon abu. Da farko, da yawan "wuraren ibada" - majami'u, Cathedrals, parishes. Alal misali, a cikin wucewa, ba za mu iya zuwa Nativity na Virgin a kan Kulishki. Haka kuma an kira "Church of Nativity a tofa." Yana Orthodox tauhidin Institution, Magana game da Pokrovsky deanery diocese na babban birnin kasar. Ne yanã son ya ziyarci haikali a kan Kulishki a Moscow ya kamata ka je da Taganka gundumar (Tsakiya Gudanarwa District). Babban siffa daga cikin coci: sabis nan ana gudanar a Church Slavonic da Ossetian yare. Daya daga cikin iyaka aka sadaukar domin Ioannu Bogoslovu, na biyu - Dmitriyu Solunskomu.

Fuskoki na Our Lady

Shrine na Our Lady on Kulishki, kazalika da wurare da dama na bangaskiya ta gaskiya, yana da musamman makoma. A farko ambaci aka same shi a cikin takardun da 16th karni. A sa'an nan, a 1547, akwai wani katako coci na Nativity na Virgin. Yana da aka located a cokali mai yatsu biyu muhimmanci hanyoyi sa'an nan: a cikin shugabanci na kogin Yauza, sa'an nan nan gaba na Kolomna hanya, da kuma a kan ga Ryazan sarauta. Na biyu hanya kai ga warware Vorontsov. Saboda haka, yana cewa da coci tsaye "a kan arrow."

Gina shi a zamanin da ya kasance wani wuri na tattara Rusich a kan Kulikov yaƙi. Saboda haka, da yawa masana tarihi sun dangana wannan coci da coci da All Saints, daga baya, game da shi Kulishki Haikali, wadda aka rubuta a sama. A 17th karni can aka gina da bulo ginin. Moscow wuta a 1812 ya jawo irreparable lalacewar da Haikalin, gama lalata da Soviet tsarin mulki. Shi ne kawai a shekarar 1996, shekarar da request da kuma albarkar da na sarki Alexy, da coci mika wa addini amfani da Moscow Ossetian al'umma. Yanzu ya tsaya a kan Alanian yadi.

Haikalin Three Saints

Kuma a karshe, wani wuri mai tsarki - Haikalin Three Saints a Kulishkah. Wannan Orthodox Church, shi ne a daya daga cikin tsofaffin gundumomi na Moscow - Basmanny a Khitrovskaya rariya. Cif ƙananan kursiyin sufi da aka sadaukar domin duniya malami, chapels mãsu alfarma Frolov Lavra, da kuma na sama haikali gina a cikin girmamawa da Albarka Triniti. Yanzu shi Solyansky gundumar na Moscow tare da m hanyoyi, har zuwa babban titi da embankment na kogin Yauza.

rai tarihi

Haikalin da aka gina a cikin 15th karni a kan umarni na Prince Vasily 1. Ya zama na yarima ta bazara fada tare da m gonaki da kewaye stables. A kananan coci tsaya a cikin barga yadi, kamar yadda Frol da Lavr ya dade da aka girmama kamar yadda ya zama majiɓinci da dawakai da dabbobi da yawa. Sai aka shiga da wani gida Lardi Haikalin, gina a cikin sunan Three Hierarchs na Ecumenical - Ioanna Zlatousta, Grigoriya Bogoslova, Vasiliya Velikogo.

Sa'an nan, daga 17th zuwa cikin karni na 19th, ginin da aka gina, sanye take da zamani, jin dãɗin, aka mayar a kudi na parishioners da kuma son rai donators, patrons. A Soviet sau da coci da aka lalatar, suka hallakar da musamman gumaka da sauran addini abubuwa. Sabuntawa na coci fara a cikin marigayi '90s, kuma a yanzu gudanar. Lokacin da haikali ne Orthodox darussa daga mãsu maye wa junã (da shugabannin coci Choirs), da kuma Orthodox Lahadi makaranta, icon-zanen bitar.