Ga kyauta: Chocolate siffa

A ambaci cakulan kowane mutum shi ne wani biki, murmushi, kuruciya da kuma ji da ban mamaki ƙanshi da kuma iyawa.

Chocolate siffa - makawa sifa wani hutu. M samfurin a cikin nau'i na Santa Claus, zomo, mala'ika ko zuciya ne cikakken kyauta ga wani yaro, dangi, a kaunace daya ko aboki. Shi ne ba kawai da asali da mamaki, amma kuma duniya. Ya dace wa a ranar haihuwa, wani bikin aure, a kwanan kuma kawai su bayyana godiya da kuma soyayya.

A labarin na

A samfur na siffa - cakulan sanduna bayyana a cikin 1659 godiya Davidu Shayu, ya bude wani factory. Tun wannan lokacin, da samar da cakulan suka fara samar hanzari: an kara zuwa confectionery da kuma samar da sabon iri, to taro masana'antu. Duk da haka, a cikin XVII karni, har yanzu ba ta san yadda za a siffar, don haka ya ce yaƙĩni da cewa shi aka dimbin yawa cakulan ne m.

Muhimmanci sunan - Franz Stollwerck

Domin da farko lokacin da cakulan da siffa da aka sanya ta Jamus Franz m Stollwerck. Ya bude ya factory, wanda da farko qware a tari lozenges. Godiya ga Henry Stollwerck, ɗan da kafa, da samar da cakulan da aka ba a manual da kuma mechanized: akwai tururi injuna, giant Tanderu da pyativalkovye inji for crushing nauyi. Faransa farko remade gingerbread allon, za a yi amfani da simintin. Duk da haka, cakulan da siffa sa'an nan ya da wani bambancin da fale-falen.

Franz Stollwerck biya saboda da hankali ga talla. Ya yada bayanai ba kawai a cikin jaridu amma kuma a cikin jiragen kasa, jiragen ruwa, da yin amfani da farantin da launi images. Domin cewa lokaci shi ne mai cin nasara da kuma m talla. Musamman da hankali da aka biya don marufi da confectionery da kuma ado shagunan. Daya daga cikin sababbin abubuwa na Jamus manufacturer - cakulan makõmarku inji, wanda ya bayyana a cikin 1880. Suna da wani nagartaccen look, madubi, Agogon da barometer.

Siffofin daban-daban suka fara haša baki cakulan da 1840 Berwaerts kamfanin a Belgium. Yana da farko da kamfanin zuwa tsirar wani adadi Goodies kawo wani sabon matakin.

A karo na farko a 1870 da Henri Nestle da aka sanya tiles na madara cakulan. Maimakon haushi bayyana mau kirim zaki da dandano. A tsawon lokaci, daban-daban halitta da kuma fasahar ta zamani sun kawo dandano ga kamala. Tun daga nan, da Figures aka sanya ba kawai daga black iri, amma kuma madara, siffofin zama asali, yin cakulan siffa mai aiki na gwaninta.

asali siffofin

A siffofin da siffa cakulan ne daban-daban. Domin su masana'antu gaßoßi form. Sun kunshi biyu ko fiye sassa.

Fadada kewayon artists. A sayarwa a can a matsayin m figurines da simintin, tare da cika. Ga wasu misalai:

• Figures na dabbobi, shuke-shuke, tsabar kudi da kuma lambar yabo.
• cakulan kwalban da barasa.
• figurines da amarya da ango, Swans ga wani bikin aure cake.
• Easter bunnies, Santas, mala'iku da zukãta.
• tsaraba samar, wanda shi ne wata alama ce da gari ko kamfanin logo:
• adadi kafa cakulan dara, kofi sabis, da tabarau, a kofin da cokali.
• sikelin canza launin abun da ke ciki na cakulan.

Hoto na wani mutum - wani asali kyauta

Kamar yadda wani ban sha'awa kyauta ne cakulan da wani hoto na wani mutum. A saboda wannan dalili amfani da abinci dyes. Masters sufuri a kan tushen da cakulan, ba kawai hotuna, amma dukan hoto.

Masana kimiyya sun ce yin amfani da wannan samfurin yana da kyau sakamako a kan kwakwalwa, stimulates memory da kuma inganta yi.

dimbin yawa cakulan da ya rage wani delicacy da kuma kawo sama da dukan, yardarSa, sa'an nan amfana. A girke-girke na samar aka modified Bayan haka, ƙirƙira da fasahar, amma dandano na samfurin zauna canzawa.