Allah Sobek a zamanin d Misira

Ko da a cikin alfijir na tarihin 'yan adam, ta kafa daya daga cikin mafi tsoho addinai a duniya. A cewar Masar mythology, wanzu a tsawon yawa lokaci fiye da Kristanci, a cikin rawar da abũbuwan bautãwa tsuntsaye, ko dabbobi, wanda aka nasaba da yawa Legends.

Ga mutane da yawa ƙarni, da pantheon Masar alloli ne kullum canja, wani manta, da sauran Figures zo da fore. Modern masana kimiyya da sha'awar a cikin tsohon addini, kulawa da yawa al'amurran rayuwar mutane.

tsarki kogin

A zamanin d Misira, Kogin Nilu ya ko da yaushe girmama matsayin alfarma, saboda shi ne aka halatta ta samar da wata al'umma. A ranar da bankuna gina haikalin da kuma makabarta, da kuma ruwan da lanci filin iko firistoci yi m ibada. Talakawa mutane bauta wa kogi kuma ya ji tsõron ta hallakarwa, don haka ba abin mamaki bane cewa Allah ya Sobek a zamanin d Misira ya taka musamman rawa.

Krokodiloobrazny Allah

Majiɓinci, kuma m daga cikin mazaunan Kogin Nilu masunta da wani sabon abu da siffar: a farko shi aka nuna a matsayin wani kada, kuma daga baya ya humanize. Bisa ga masu bincike, da yanci image na addini ya zo daga zamanin d imani da kuma dauki manyan wuri a cikin allahntaka pantheon.

Hatsari kada, wanda yake a cikin sojojin na yanayi, ko da yaushe ya kasance wata barazana ga rayuwar mutum, kuma mutanen da kokarin aikata duk abin da zai yiwu za a magance shi. Sanin mu ne deification na yara a arewa maso gabashin Afirka, a lokacin da kabilan ayyana da toothy dabba dangi. Kuma akwai Masar bautãwa Sobek, ruhunsu infuses Kogin Nilu crocodiles.

Special bauta alligators

A birane da yawa na zamanin d duniya wayewar gudanar alfarma dabba, baya kama a cikin kogin. Musamman girmamawa predator a wasu yankunan na zamanin d Misira, misali, a Fayyumskom zango, inda a cikin girmamawa ga Allah daga cikin tsarki haikalin da kuma haƙa da lake aka gina, a cikin abin da crocodiles live. Dabbobi masu rarrafe qawata da lu'ulu'ai, zinariya da azurfa, kuma da halitta mutuwa ne ba matsala ga mazauna: daga predator aikata wani mummy a sarcophagus kuma binne matsayin mutane. Akwai ma na musamman, firistoci, wanda sanya kada ta jiki a kan wani gadon ɗauka maras lafiya da kuma embalmed shi.

Bayan mutuwar daya daga cikin tsarki kada ya sabuwar, ta} unshi jajircewar da ruhun Allah, da gaskiya, ba wanda ya san abin da sharudda da aka zaba masu rarrafe, da mutanen ya yi addu'a.

Masana kimiyya mamaki da sabon abu archaeological find kusa daya shiri: a cikin necropolis aka gano fiye da dubu biyu crocodiles mummies, embalmed, a nannade cikin Papyrus kuma binne shi tare musamman karrama.

A halattar da kada kuma wadanda suka kamu da

Sha'awar da imani da na Masarawa, suka yi ĩmãni da cewa halattar da kada kara wa azabtar. Herodotus rubuta game da yadda gawawwakin wadanda ke fama da ferocious dabbobi embalmed, richly ado, aka binne shi a cikin kaburbura. Taba da matattu ba wanda aka yarda ba, fãce da firistoci, wanda binne matattu. A jikin mutum kashe ta kada, ya zama da tsarki.

Evidence na mutum hadaya ba ya nan

A labari, Ivan Efremov "Koda" shi ne bayanin yadda babban harafin, hadaya, tsoroce jiran kada hari. Duk da haka, da yawa masu bincike yi imani da shi shi ne a wallafe-wallafen almarar ba, domin da yara da aka ciyar da abinci, nama da ruwan inabi, da dabbobi, ba mutum jiki, kuma babu wata hujja na jini hadayu da aka iske ba.

Masarawa, da suke so a ga majiɓincinsu, Allah Sobek, suka sha daga tafkin, inda ya rayu, kada, da kuma ciyar da shi da dama delicacies.

m pedigree

Kamar yadda aka sani, a cikin mythology daga zamanin d Misira , za ka iya gano jinsi na kowane abin bautãwa, amma su yi shi tare da Sebek ne musamman wuya. A tarihin ta asalin ne sosai m, kuma akwai da dama zažužžukan, wanda ba su gushe ba suna jayayya da masu bincike.

Mutane da yawa malamai sun karkata zuwa yi imani da cewa Allah Sobek ya da wani ƙarni daga cikin mafi tsoho gumãka majiɓinci, kogin kaza aka haife farko teku (Nun). Duk da haka, akwai theories game da gaskiyar cewa ya na zuriyar ya zama majiɓinci saint da Fir'auna - Ra, wanda Sebek iya ba gasa a kan har ta tasiri.

Sun bauta da kuma masoya na crocodiles

A babbar masu rarrafe sa ba kawai mai tsarki tsoro, amma kuma wani karfi da qyama, da kuma an san cewa ba duk Masarawa zama krokodilopoklonnikami. A kasar akwai wani ban sha'awa halin da ake ciki, a lokacin da mutane masu tsoron Allah saboda su korau hali zuwa kada iya ba bauta wa wani abin bautawa tare da fuskar wata predator.

Bambancin ra'ayi, Mun halitta na musamman da halin da ake ciki a cikin abin da Masarawa suka rabu biyu kungiyoyin: daya ga babban ya gunkin Sobek, da kuma sauran tsarkaka waliyai jiki na rana - mahaliccin duniya Pa. Fir'auna na XII daular ko da gina wata babbar haikali a Faiyum, wanda aka sadaukar domin ya zama majiɓinci saint na kama kifi. Akwai ke ma ya gano mummy da dabbobi. A abin bautãwa na shahararsa ta Said samu wasika ta fara da kalmomin: "Ko ka ci gaba Sobek." Misira Allah kare mutane tsõron shi, ya kuma ba da zama dole yawan gonaki.

Amma mazauna tsohon birnin na Dendera a yamma banki na Nile ƙi alligators karkashe su a rashin daidaito da waɗanda suka bauta wa predator.

A daba na Allah

A heyday na sadaukarwa da Allah ya zo a lokacin da dokoki na XII daular na Fir'auna, sarakuna, da kuma jaddada veneration na Sobek da cewa sunansa ya kara da cewa zuwa ga (Sebekhotep, Nefrusebek). A hankali ruwa kashi ya fara la'akari majiɓinci, embodiment Amon Ra. Kamar yadda ya bayyana daga masu bincike, sun bauta har yanzu lashe waɗanda suka bauta wa masu rarrafe.

Allah Sobek, wanda ya dauki sunan kada, ko da yaushe ya taimaka talakawa Masarawa. Kansa aka lashe tare da wani haske kamar na rana, da kambi, wanda ya nuna irin babban matsayin da wakĩli masunta ne. A papyri samu shi yaba kuma dauke da babban makami da duk maƙiyanku.

The yawa Faces of Sebek - bautãwa na ruwa

Abin sha'awa, a daban-daban da camfin da Allahntakar ji mai kyau da kuma a lokaci guda m. A labari na Osiris - Sarkin underworld - shi ya sa da jikin wani kada dan Hebe. Masar bautãwa Sebek Ra taimake ku yi yãƙi duhu da ya aikata, shi nasara. A cewar wani hadisi, shi ne a cikin retinue na mugunta Shitu, Shitu hallakarwa, shuka mutuwa da hargitsi. Known labari game da wata katuwar kada, zo Grips tare da m Ra.

Sau da yawa da Allah Sobek, photo sculptures wanda mamakin sabon abu bayyanar, aka gano tare da Ming, wanda ke da alhakin mai kyau girbi. An yi imani da cewa wani ambaliya Nile "fertilizes" cikin ƙasar, kuma shi ne a cikin wannan lokaci na kwantar da qwai hatched kadan crocodiles. Wannan al'amari yana daure misali na zamanin d Masarawa domin girbi mai kyau da wani kada.

Sebek shi ma kirkiro na yanzu, ya ba mutane a kama kifi net. Bugu da kari, mazauna yi imani da cewa Allah yana taimakon da rãyuka da matattu samu zuwa Osiris. Kuma sami wani Littãfi a wadda wani mutum ya nemi taimako a lashe mata, na nuna iko da gunkin yawa al'amurran da Masar rayuwa. Sai aka kira shi zuwa ga waɗanda suke jin salla, kuma dole ne in ce cewa wannan lakabi na dukan pantheon aka bayar daya Sebek.

Misira Allah yana da matarsa - Sebeket wanda aka nuna a matsayin mai iko mace tare da wani zaki kai. A cibiyar ta sadaukarwa da aka Fayyumsky zango, inda da girmamawa Great Lady.