Alluran tularemia - hanya don kare cututtuka

Tularemia - wani cutar da lalacewa ta hanyar kwayoyin Francisella tularensis, abin da ke faruwa a cikin halitta sashi na Asia, Turai, da kuma, da rashin alheri, a Rasha da. Wannan bacteria ta ci gaba na dogon lokaci a cikin ruwa, ƙasa, hatsi, furs da madara na kamu dabbobi. Lokacin da ruwan madara biyu da minti da kuma dafa nama causative wakili na tularemia mutu.

Vector cututtuka ne mites, hakori (mice, zomaye, muskrat et al.) Kuma dabbobin gida (shanu, aladu, da na tumaki, da dai sauransu). A mutumin kamu da tularemia a lokacin da:

- cizon na rashin lafiya dabbobi.

- kaska cizo.

- cin thermally nedoobrabotannogo nama na da waxannan cututtukan dabbobi.

- ga lamba tare da kura dauke da pathogens (misali, a lõkacin da aiki tare da dabba konkoma karãtunsa fãtun marasa lafiya).

Lamba, watau alluran tularemia, wajibi ne ga mutanen da suka rayu a yankunan da wani babban hadarin ƙulla da cutar, da kuma waɗanda suka yi ne sau da yawa a lamba tare da dabbobi, da nama, da fãtun jikinsu. Shi ya sa cikin jiki ta rigakafi da tsarin , don samar da antibodies cewa gane da pathogen da kuma neutralize da shi, ba tare da bada wata damar ci gaba da cutar.

Alluran tularemia kunshi bushe kwayoyin Francisella tularensis, wanda ake amfani da fata, ko gudanar subcutaneously yin amfani da sirinji. Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan lamba kamata gani busa da redness. Wannan al'ada da kuma nuna cewa tsarin na rigakafi ne da hannu a cikin aikin. Idan babu dauki ga maganin wata lamba da tularemia kamata a maimaita.

Aƙalla wata daya bayan lamba tasowa rigakafi. Sa'an nan za ka iya ce cewa ku ba za ta gamu da irin wannan m cuta kamar tularemia. Alurar riga kafi zai kare mutum jiki ga fiye da shekaru 5. A cewar su karewa, idan da bukata zama, zai yi da za a maimaita.

Bayyanuwar cutar dogara a kan hanyar da kamuwa da cuta, amma cututtuka su ne irin wannan a cikin wani fom: jiki zafin jiki har zuwa 39 ^{° C,} wanda yana game da makonni 2, ciwon kai da kuma tsoka zafi, wani rauni, damar, rash, tashin zuciya da kuma amai.

Domin da ake zargi da cuta ya kamata shawarci likita-infektsionistu wanda designate da canji kima: yawan jini leukocytes da erythrocyte sedimentation kudi, wani antibody, wani alerji gwajin tare da tulyarinom. Gane asali tularemia iya kawai awon. A wasu lokuta shi bada shawarar yin wani akwati X-ray , kuma duban dan tayi na baƙin ciki , kuma hanta.

tularemia magani ne da za'ayi tare da maganin rigakafi, tun kwayoyin ne causative jamiái na cuta. Kashi magunguna wajabta ta likita dangane da tsananin cutar. Idan akwai wani miki, shi zai zama dole compresses da magunguna iri iri da kuma fata shafawa rauni warkar. Idan Lymph nodes suna kara, shi yana iya zama dole don bude su da wani dusting na ruɓaɓɓen jini.

Tularemia ba yada daga mutum daya zuwa wani. Dangane da hanya kamuwa da cuta dabam shiryawa zamani wanda zai iya zama daga 7 zuwa 21 days. Idan wani mutum ne m da cutar, ya kafa lifelong rigakafi.

Idan lamba da tularemia ba a sanya, shi wajibi ne ya dauki wasu matakan. Nĩsanta daga hakori da ticks cizon lokacin picnics da fishings. Yi amfani da repellents. Kada ka sha ruwa daga unknown kafofin. Bayan tafiya ta cikin daji don su bincika dukan jiki ga ticks cewa zai iya kawo da sauran hatsari cututtuka.