Alyssum teku, ko teku lobulyariya: namo, description, photo

M dada harbe, sanye take da kananan m ganye, nuna, surmounted ta wurin taɓa gizagizai, huluna inflorescences ne tsawo da kuma tabbaci kama wuri a cikin Rasha lambu. Yana alissum ko lobulyariya teku, da wakilin Cabbage iyali, mai girma zuma shuka, yake haɗa kan bangaskiya fiye da dari jinsunan shuke-shuke rarraba cikin Turai, Asiya da Arewacin Afrika. A tarihin daji Alyssum yana da fiye da 20 ƙarni, amma a cikin al'adun wadannan m furanni sun bayyana ba haka ba da dadewa ba, amma da sauri tsiwirwirinsu shahararsa da kuma amincewa da lambu. Kuma yanayi ne da ba cheated shuka abũbuwan amfãni: sauki, da jimiri, m ƙanshi da kuma dadi ado - duk a kewaye a cikin lambu al'adu. Za mu magana game da girma da kuma kula da mafi ban sha'awa ƙasa murfin-zuma shuka.

takamaiman halaye

Duk da cewa alissum lobulyariey sau da yawa ake kira, shi ne wani daban-daban shuka, amma kusa da dangi suna kama a bayyanar da hade a daya HALITTAR. Rarrabe tsakanin su kawai a kan flower launi: cream masu launin rawaya ko a Alyssum, da fari ko purplish-ruwan hoda a lobulyarii, ko da yake da kokarin shayarwa nuna duk sabon iri da kuma jinsin tare da daban-daban tabarau na launuka. Alal misali, fari alyssum teku farin ciki lambu m snow-fari blooms.

Tsiro dangane da wani sa zuwa 15-40 cm, alissum - undersized, ƙasa mai kyau murfin tare da wani fadada silnovetvyaschimisya harbe drevesneyuschimi a tushe. Kananan m furanni taru a cikin m goga, bi da juna cikin bazara kakar: shuka blooms a watan Mayu da kuma ƙare a cikin marigayi kaka flowering riga. Tsaba nunarsa a cikin 'ya'yan-kwafsa da kuma riƙe high germination rate fiye da shekaru uku. Alyssum ado jaddada ga m turare cewa janyo hankalin ƙudan zuma.

Its dasa a rabatkah, da gadaje suna amfani a tsare Lines. A rockeries kuma mai tsayi nunin faifai alissum maye gurbin sauri fades wajibi kwan fitila al'adu.

Meet alissum dutse

Raya perennial da shekara-shekara shuke-shuke. Daya kowa Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana - alissum dutse, ya kafa a dada hemispherical kambi a low yada sarƙaƙƙiya. Blossoming a cikin bazara na haske rawaya furanni, da ƙasa murfin kai wani tsawo na 25-30 cm, da kuma fadin - 30-50 cm flowering dutse Alyssum short duration - 4-5 makonni, amma pruning za a iya cimma sakandare flowering a lokacin rani marigayi :. shrubs pruned kafin barin sama da ƙasa a shoot tsawon na 10 cm. The ƙananan sashe na shuka cikinsa halakakke ne, don haka ya wuce kima himma ba lallai ba ne. Mafi fi sanin irin - Tsitrinum, Kompaktum, Golden Wave, Plenum.

Alyssum dutse undemanding da fari-resistant, ya samu nasarar kawo matsananci winters da spring ba ji tsoron sanyi weather ko kewaye shi ne cikakke ga dutse gidãjen Aljanna. Shekara-shekara yan'uwanmu na zuma shuke-shuke kamar yadda ornamentals, amma tsawon yawa da Bloom, kamar yadda, misali, alissum teku. A dumi yankunan, wannan shuka ne a perennial, amma a temperate latitudes, mai tsanani winters, shi iya tsayawa ba. Game da shi, kuma za a tattauna kara, ko da yake da shawarwari a kan aikin gona da samar da shuke-shuke, irin wannan ne guda ga duk jinsin.

Alyssum teku: Description

Girma a tsawo ne kawai 20 cm, wannan shuka ya bambanta a fadin har zuwa 30-35 cm saboda karfi sashe mai tushe da kuma Fluffy kafa m clumps tare da m, dan kadan m ganye. Kananan furanni a racemes, da kyau kwarai zuma ƙanshi. Alyssum teku - Zakaran dadin jikina, tsawon lokacin da flowering: kai farkon lokacin zafi na girma shekaru, sai ya shige karkashin dusar ƙanƙara daga fi na flowering harbe. Fast-girma alissum Forms m flowering kafet, daidai Canza wurin da tsafta yankan da kuma nan take mayar. Duk da cewa shi yana girma a matsayin shekara-shekara shuka a temperate latitudes tare da m winters tsiro kai-shuka, yantar tsirarwa daga shuka da kuma seedling ayyukansu. Yawancin lokaci, komai a fili teku alissum da zarar wani lambu ya zo sau daya a cikin shekaru 2-3 sabunta dasa. Godiya ga ci gaban waddan sabon iri sun bayyana, da launi na abin da launuka ne sosai bambancin da zai iya zama fari, da rawaya, da ruwan hoda, da shunayya, da ko da shunayya a daban-daban fassarori da kuma tsanani.

Popular irin teku Alyssum

A mafi kyau da aka sani, kuma a bukatar:

• Tiny Tim - Dwarf (har zuwa 8 cm ba ga tsawo) ƙasa murfin tare da farin inflorescences.

• Easter bonit Deep Rose - zafi ruwan hoda alyssum.

• sarakuna yn Purple - ampelnoe cultivar tare da rataye mai tushe zuwa 35 cm tsawo da kuma aromatic Lilac furanni.

• Violet Konigin - compactly branched alissum (10-15 cm) tare da wani haske purple furanni.

Yadda girma marine alissum

A al'adun seedlings a warmer yankuna da bezrassadnoj amfani da hanya, amma flowering aka marigayi domin dasa a May, da tsaba dauki lokaci domin germination, thinning, shigarwa cikin karfi da kuma bushes Bloom kawai da Yuli. Shuka da tsaba a cikin ƙasa a cikin shirye GROOVES ake recessed a cikin 1-1.5 cm. Lokacin da dasa seedlings thinned, in ba haka ba da tsire-tsire zai fara sãshensu na zambatar sãshe. Sau da yawa bezrassadnoj Hanyar da ake amfani da dasa perennial iri domin hunturu: su suna sown a watan Nuwamba, lokacin hunturu su ne rabe da kuma tsiro a spring. Amma wannan ba ya shafi irin shuke-shuke kamar yadda alyssum teku. Girma daga tsaba na wannan irin yi ne musamman rare.

Seedling hanya zuwa temperate latitudes mafi abin dogara da kuma mafi tattali, domin a lokacin da shi ba dole ba sprouts, yawanci ba ya faru. Bugu da kari, shi na samar da wani blossoming Lawn da farkon lokacin rani. Duk abin dogara a kan lokaci na dasa, da kuma don amfani da blooming zuma shuka, seedlings tsaba suna sown a watan Maris-Afrilu. Ka lura cewa tun lokacin da amfanin gona wuce kafin flowering 6-7 makonni.

seedling

A mataki na farko a cikin girma seedlings zai saya da wani haske gina jiki gona-kasa tare da index of PH daga 5.5 zuwa 6.2. Seedlings kwantena disinfected da kuma cike da ƙasa zuwa kashi biyu cikin uku girma. To, shi ne da moistened da kuma shuka tsaba, iko su miƙe a kan ƙasa surface. Alyssum tsaba suna kananan, saboda haka ba za su iya fada barci ƙasa, amma kawai ɗauka da sauƙi danna shi. Receptacles kayi wani m abu, da samar da wani microclimate zama dole, da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani sanyi (10-15? C) da kuma haske wuri. Seedlings bayyana bayan 6-9 kwanaki. Tun da farkon germination sutura abu an cire, da seedlings m moisturize, hana su daga bushewa fita.

Da zuwan na farko gaskiya ganye na dasa ake azurtã kwayoyin-ma'adinai taki for flower seedlings. Dace, misali, "Humate Sakhalin", wani tasiri sosai miyagun ƙwayoyi domin irin shuke-shuke kamar yadda alyssum. Seedlings dole sami taki kowane 10-14 kwanaki. Idan ya cancanta, da girma seedlings nutse a kan mutum tukwane a lokacin da mai tushe girma 3-5 ganye, amma mafi sau da yawa da suka ana shuka kai tsaye a cikin flowerbed.

Dasa a bude ƙasa

Domin m seedlings ana shuka a lokacin da hatsarin sanyi ya wuce sama. Alyssum Marine fi son rana wuraren da ruwa da kuma breathable bushe tati. ƙasa dauki iya zama ko dai - a tsaka tsaki, dan kadan acid to dan kadan alkaline. Alyssum (photo featured a cikin littafin, an tabbatar da) tsiro da kyau tsakanin rãnã-mai tsanani kankara, a fili zai shafi fifiko na daji da takwarorinsu, rarraba yawanci daga duwãtsu, kuma Shefela. Saboda haka dutse gõnaki, kuma rockeries for Alyssum mafi fĩfĩta.

Abin a yi la'akari lokacin da dasa

Dasa seedlings kamata a haifa tuna cewa shuka ne na girma cikin sauri a duk inda, da kuma kauce wa wahalar da juna, da tsayar da jinkiri, mayar da hankali a kan iri-iri. Alal misali, don a Dwarf jinsunan, shi zai zama 15-20 cm, kuma ga ya fi girma - 35-40 cm.

Dasa ramukan aka haƙa a size, dan kadan ya fi girma fiye da tushen da shuke-shuke da wani clod na duniya. Strong recessed kauce masa dasa shrubs ya kamata a manne ga matakin da aka transplanted cikin kwantena ko pikirovochnom tukunya. Lokacin da ka gama dasa, da shuke-shuke da kariminci shayar. Idan sanya a kan wani gado tsire-tsire girma da ɓarna, kuma m abun da ke ciki, su za a iya raba da kuma zauna tare da karami m shuke-shuke. Don kauce wa kamuwa da cutar, cuts da tushen bi da tare da kantin magani kore Paint ko powdered powdered gawayi.

kula da tsire-tsire

Yadda sauki aiwatar Alyssum saukowa, don haka kamar yadda ba wuya don kula, shi ne dace watering, loosening kasar gona, weeding, barbarar da pruning. Ruwa da shuka a kai a kai, amma bushe zafi weather dampening tsanani ƙaruwa. Ado amfanin gona ya dogara da al'ada ruwa musayar, kuma tare da kasawa da danshi resets shuka furanni da kuma buds. Waɗannan su ne nazarin halittu halaye na irin shuke-shuke kamar yadda alyssum. Kula da al'adu - shi ne m loosening saboda Tushen bukatar iska damar. Ciyar da bayan watering. Mulching dasa saki hoeing da weeding, da shayar da su da yawa kasa.

A shuka yana bukatar da ingancin miya. Alyssum marine blooms kullum, don haka da iko dole ne m. A lokacin kakar shi takin 3-4 sau: na farko - a lokacin da ginawa-up na kore taro (mafi yawa nitrogen da kwayoyin kwayoyi), na biyu - a farkon flowering, sa'an nan 3-4 makonni kafin karshen kakar wasa ta bana cikin hadaddun ma'adinai takin.

pruning

Flower ado goyon dace da ta dace pruning. Bayan na farko da kalaman na flowering ne bushe flower stalks, wanda ya kamata a cire don inganta da samuwar na gaba toho kuma hana samuwar tsaba. Saboda haka, lokaci-lokaci pruning da aka yi da rage da harbe na 5-7 cm, ya haramta motsa sashe da kuma m flowering. Bayan trimming bushes zai ba wani da-groomed kuma m bayyanar.

Lokacin da tsaba girbe

A karshen watan Satumba ko Oktoba na farkon - lokacin girbi. Don yin wannan, zabi wani m rana, da tsire-tsire suna yanka, da kuma shafa hannunsa florets, zuba da tsaba yada fitar da wata jarida. Bushe tsaba a bushe da ventilated sarari da kuma adana har shuka a cikin jakar da auduga masana'anta.

Wadannan su ne musamman mai groundcover shuke-shuke, ya kira cryptic sunan alyssum. Hotuna gabatar a cikin labarin, da fara'a da wannan al'ada, amma ya gani live, kowane lambu yake so ya sa shi a cikin lambu.