Ambatar litattafansu: A. P. Chehov, "The mutuwa na hukuma," a takaice daga cikin

"Matsi fitar maniyyi ta hanyar drop bawa" - an, a Chekhov ta ra'ayi, shi ne mafi wuya da kuma mafi zama dole ga mutum aiki. Mutane bukatar zama ƙ free, unfettered ruhaniya shiryayye, kuma unbiased. An mabiyin humanist, marubuci passionately nuna rashin amincewa da jihar "futlyarnoy" tsoron rayuwa da ikon zama kanka. Ya rusa izgili da waɗanda suka biyayya lankwasa mayar da kai kafin darajõji, cringed kafin hukumomi a kowane yiwu hanya samounichizhalsya, tattake wani mutum. An misali misali na wannan - labarin da marubuci ta "Mutuwa na wani jami'in" buga a cikin m mujallar "Motley labaru."

Retelling da bincike

A wannan aikin abubuwan da kuma concisely ya bayyana abubuwa da yawa - wadanda da Chekhov ƙi. "The mutuwa na hukuma," a takaice abin da muke tattaunawa a, a cikin wani dunƙule ne wannan. A wasan kwaikwayo a lokacin wasan kwaikwayon Tsutsotsi magatakarda (daya daga cikin mafi ƙasƙanci yanã daga jami'an a Rasha na karni na 19th) bazata sneezed. A taron shi ne mafi talakawa, tare da wanda, kamar yadda suka faɗa, ba ya faru! Kamar yadda wani mutum ya kawo, ya nemi afuwa ga wakilin na master, wanda m shugaban bazata fesa. Hakika, rikice, amma da zarar ya furta wani uzuri da kuma "ji rauni" jam'iyyar soma - duk abin da ya faru ya kasance a kan. Amma ba don kome ba kira mai Chekhov labarin "Mutuwar jami'in." Synopsis shi a wannan mataki ba ya kawo karshen akwai. Bayan duk, "splattered" Brizzhalov - kõwa fãce Janar! Tir, tsutsa a cikin tsoro, ya tsoron bambamce da dabba jihar. Ba da sanin cewa dogon da suka wuce gafarta magatakarda karshe] in "da aka azabtar." Ya zahiri tsoro Janar ƙasƙanci buƙatun da gãfara da m bayani. Kuma idan a farkon mu, da masu karatu, ruri da dariya, ya ce wa kaina ko da babbar murya m replica na gwarzo kuma gabatar da intermittent, tremulous murya ta'addanci, to, shi negates dukan fun wata guda magana Chekhov. "The mutuwa na hukuma," a takaice abin da za mu duba yiwuwar, don haka ya ƙare: hukuma hambararren for] in a general, ya zo gida, ya kwanta, ya mutu.

A rikici a labarin

Me ya faru? Daga wanda ya mutu jami'in? A cikin farkon ayyukansu, comic marubuci sau da yawa yana amfani da "magana" sunayen. Saboda haka, su ne domin samar da karatu da dacewa ƙungiya, ya kira jarumi ne Chervyakov. Czech hukuma mutuwa (summary ba ka damar kama wannan tunani) bayanin belittling, ance gaskiyar al'amurra, jin m, defenseless tsutsa. Shi ne dan kadan mutum, wanda ba wanda ya lura, da wanda ba wanda ya yi imani da cewa kowa ba sha'awar. Kuma da gwarzo ba jayayya da irin wannan jiha na harkokin, ya ƙasƙantar da kansa, ba koka da kuma ko da gan shi dama! Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya iyaka tsoro! Ya kasance mai baƙin ciki tsutsa na duniya, ya yi ƙarfin halin atishawa (a zahiri) a kan shugaba! A wannan gaba, kuma ya kamata kaifafa bincike na da gajeren labarin "Mutuwar jami'in." Czechs da basira ake bayyana tsoro na shara hatsari haƙĩ. Ya ke zullumi, amma shi sa tsoro a gare mu. Shin yana yiwuwa a batu na kasancewa shi bawan zuwa al'ada, da zamantakewa da kuma tsarin matsayi to hakuri m sau da mutuwa domin ka zato ba gafarta! Amma Tsutsotsi mutu! Kuma daidai saboda shi bai yi imani a kansa gafara. Ba zan iya jimre da tsoron rayuwa, kafin warwarewarsu da gunduma. Wannan ke gaske ban tsoro, ya ce A. P. Chehov. "The mutuwa na hukuma," a gaskiya - shi ne labarin mutuwar wani mutum a wani mutumin da yake cike da halin kirki rage daraja da mutum, ta ruhaniya ta degeneration. Game da yadda za a bawa tunani ya bautar, ya kashe free rai.

afterword

A labarin ba a banza ne a jimlace sunan "Mutuwa ga hukuma" maimakon "Chervyakova Mutuwa." Domin anecdotal zama ruwan dare faru Chekhov Mai gani ne ga m jihar na al'umma kuma ya sanya kansa ganewar asali. "M kuke rãyuwa, Gentlemen!" - wata jumla riga a wani aiki resonates da cewa muna nazarin. Yana sauti jumla a cikin kwanakin nan namu. Saboda haka, yana da lokaci warke!