Amfani fiye da wani tausa? A tarihin tausa. A tarihin fitowan da kuma ci gaban tausa a Rasha taƙaice

Mutãne san mafi game tausa daga a tarihi mai nisa. Kakanninmu instinctively kulla da kuma shafa da lafiya yankunan na jiki. Daga bisani, sai suka gano cewa wannan ayyuka don taimaka wajen rage gajiya, kuma ko da daga baya ya tsarkake da kuma laushi fata tausa shi ya fara da za a yi amfani da. A tarihin tausa da aka nuna a da yawa rubuce-rubucen, ciki har da Littafi Mai Tsarki, wanda yake magana da nika tsari da kuma sa mai jiki aromatic mai.

A wannan labarin, za mu yi kokarin gano babban wuri na tarihin ci gaban massages, jere daga zamanin da da kuma kawo karshen halin yanzu karni. Haskaka key na shekara-shekara nufi da cewa rinjayi da samuwar, da kuma gano abin da yake a gaskiya tausa.

A tarihin "tausa" shi ne yadda da kalmar yana da saiwoyinsa a Turai da kuma Asiya. The Arabic magana "taro" na nufin "touch" da "m latsa", Faransa "massezh" - shafa, da kuma Helenanci fassarar da kalmar - "matsi hannuwa."

A zamanin da

Zane sanya a kan dutse bango, ne farkon shaidar kasancewar da kuma yin amfani da tausa. Su ne babban 'yan wasan kwaikwayo labarun mutane, shafa juna. A site burbushi na ganye an samu, mai da man shafawa da cewa ana amfani da su ne kawai don rauni waraka, amma kuma yi laushi zuwa fata.

Back a cikin na uku Millennium BC, m healers yi amfani da ma'adanin domin lura da cututtuka da kuma inganta mutum yanayin, kamar yadda evidenced da yawa Sin rubuce-rubucen, daki-daki, depicting tausa.

A tarihin tausa, kuma shi ne ya dabara yana da saiwoyinsa a kasar Sin. Wannan dabara aka ci gaba da zamanin da na Sin likitoci a sami wani m waraka sakamako a lokacin da guga man hannuwa zuwa takamaiman maki na jiki. Sun kira ta "Amma."

gabas

Daga baya wannan dabara shi ne farkon da ci gaban sabon hanyoyin da tasiri a jikin mutum, wanda muka yi amfani da wa wannan rana - ganewa na nazarin halittu aiki da maki kuma acupuncture, duk wannan ya ba mu wani tausa.

History of tausa an kara raya a Japan, inda ta hanyar inganta daga tsara zuwa tsara, tare da sakamakon cewa da shi ya zama wani muhimman hakkokin bangare na Japan al'adu, bada Yunƙurin ga wani fasaha reshe karkashin sunan "HAU".

Wannan dabara damar aiki a kan jikin mutane da yawa marasa lafiya ilimin aiki da maki. A kadan daga baya, da m Masters mai ladabi tausa dabara, iyakance kawai ta latsa wani yatsa. Wannan dabara da ake kira "Shiatsu" ko, a cikin wasu kalmomi, da Japan manual far. Tausa therapists suka kai ga samun nasara a ci gaban shiatsu iya warkar da yawan hadaddun cututtuka da kuma tallafawa jiki a mai kyau siffar.

Asia

Tausa tarihi na Indiya ya nuna cewa Indiyawa sun hada tausa dabaru tare da hygienic hanyoyin. Famous rubutun Ayurveda ( "ilmi na rayuwa") daga tsohuwar India healers, a rubuce a kusa 1500 BC, Notes cewa tausa yayin da shan wani wanka ba ne kawai taimaka gajiya da tallafawa alheri, amma kuma gaba daya ya tsarkake fata na gubobi.

Sananne archaeologists sun iya samun tabbacin cewa Masarawa da Farisa amfani tausa dabara da shi ne ba kawai don magani dalilai, amma kuma a matsayin kayan aiki ga fuska da kuma dukan jiki. Samar da wani iri-iri na man shafawa da kuma cakuda da Bugu da kari na ganye da kuma guduro abun da ke ciki Masarawa shafa jikinsa zuwa zamu juya fata da kuma cuts warkar.

Egyptologists da'awar cewa shahara kyakkyawa Cleopatra sau da yawa ya dauki baho na madara, bayan da baranya sanya ta a tausa, shafa fata na da muhimmanci mai. A nuna na mu zamanin da tarihi na tausa tare da al'ada fara shiga cikin kasashen Turai.

Ancient Girka da Roma

A zamanin d Girka, musamman maraba da lafiya salon, kuma akwai ko da mai sadaukarwa na jiki, kiwon lafiya da kuma m, wanda ya ci gaba da za a yi domin wannan rana. Helenawa ya consistently yi gymnastic darussan da na yau da kullum kasancewa na musamman baho, inda daya daga cikin m hanyoyin yana mai jiki magani da kuma wani m tausa.

A tarihin abin da ya faru na tausa ba kare da kuma sanannen Olympic wasanni, waxanda suke da haka m Helenawa. Duk 'yan wasa ne m kafin a fara gasar yin tausa don ya dauke morale da sautin, amma a karshen gasar hanya da aka maimaita, don taimaka gajiya da kuma warkar da raunuka.

Shiryar da wannan akida, da kuma gladiators, mikewa jikinka tausa duk kafin da kuma bayan yakin a fagen fama. Homer a cikin sanannen waka "The Odyssey" ba sau daya ambata a kan tausa hanyoyin kyau mata a lokacin da maza shafa jiki, ya dawo daga fagen fama.

A karo na biyar karni BC, Hippocrates mahaifin magani daga farko zuwa karatu da sakamakon tausa dabaru a kan marasa lafiya marasa lafiya. Bisa lura da ya yi, ya rubuta cewa hadin gwiwa a wuya halin da ake ciki za a iya annashuwa tausa - m kuma matsakaici gogayya iya thicken zane da kuma bushe da m - ja.

Tsakiyar zamanai da Renaissance

A tarihin fitowan da kuma ci gaban tausa a tsakiyar zamanai na da yawa gibba. Daga farkon samuwar na Roman Empire har ƙarshen XIV karni kiyaye records kawai a kan mulkin na Church, da key fadace-fadace da kuma yaƙe-yaƙe, da daban-daban camfe da fuskantar zalunci daga cikin al'ummai. Game da ilimi, da ilimin motsa jiki da kuma art, sun kasance bã su da aka gudanar a babban girma.

Amma a nuna na XV karni fara da Renaissance ba wani sabon rai ga kimiyya, art kuma, ba shakka, da lafiya salon. A sa'an nan da tausa fara sake da za a yi amfani da warkewa da kuma prophylactic dalilai.

Faransa likita Ambruaz Pare, wanda ya rayu a cikin XVI karni, ya gudummawar da baza a Turai na warkewa tausa. Ya kasance da kotun likita da dama Faransa sarakuna. Ya tuna tarihi mafi saboda da taimakon tausa jiyya sa a kan Sarauniya Mary Stuart kafafu.

Ambroise ya ba da rarrabuwa na tausa, ba shi da uku digiri: m, matsakaici, da kuma kuzari. Yau wadannan sunayen duba kadan daban-daban, amma jigon da hanya ba ya canja: shakatawa, haramta motsa da general. Mutane da yawa likitoci na cewa lokaci sun soma da dabara na tausa, shan kan da kuma fadada wani wuri Pare dabara, wanda baya yarda da su sun hada da wani ɓangare na likita hanya a cikin postulates.

hanyoyin zamani

A zamani tarihi na ci gaba da tausa farawa daga Swedish physiologist Henrik Ling, wanda ya rayu a nuna na XVIII-XIX ƙarni, waɗanda ayyukansu alama farkon tushe na warkewa bada, wanda aka sani a duniya a matsayin "Swedish motsi magani."

Ling ya gabatar da sabon terminology kwatanta dabaru na tausa: stroking, shafa, auduga, tapping, mirgina kuma vibration. Wadannan sunayen aka yi amfani da zamani magani, ya kara da dukkan sabon sharuddan da ma'anar.

fitarwa na tausa

Babu kasa shahara Dutch rajin George Metzger ɓullo da ya tausa dabara, wanda dogara ne jiyya daga kasar Sin, kyale warke daga raunin da ya faru da kuma yi wa wasu cuta daga jikin ayyuka. Ka'idarsa a hade tare da m aikace-aikace a vangaren tiyata da kuma Physiology yarda ya saya a babba yawan mabiya bazu ko'ina Turai da kai Arewacin Amirka.

Godiya ga kansa munã mãsu lazimta aiki da kuma ayyuka na Metzger da Ling tausa an gane da tsakanin kasashen duniya likita al'umma da kuma aka ɗauke ta a matsayin tasiri Hanyar tasiri domin lura da yawa cututtuka. Dabaru da kuma tausasãwa na yin amfani da tausa ga warkewa dalilai fara koya a cikin zuma. cibiyoyin ga kunkuntar da'irar kwararru.

A tarihin na zargin tausa a Rasha

A zamanin d ƙasar, fãce tempering hanyoyin amfani da wasu daban na tausa. Wadannan sun hada da: effleurage katako chocks, da aka sani da kiyaye har yanzu shafa tsintsiya. Slavs kira wannan dabara "hvoscheniem", kuma shi ne aka bayyana a cikin daki-daki, a tarihin lokaci.

Modern Rasha tarihi na tausa da aka bayyana a takaice a cikin ayyukan Zabludovskii PE da shi zai fara zuwa a yadu ɓullo da a Moscow Cibiyar ilimin motsa jiki a shekarar 1923, inda wani raba sashen na motsa jiki far da aka kafa. tausa fara sa'an nan gabatar a wasanni yi da kuma samun amfani a cikin gida.