Anal polyps a cikin dubura: Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma Jiyya

Polyps tsuliya canal da kuma dubura ake kira benign ƙari, wanda fitowa daga anorectal mucosa. Sau da yawa da suka ci gaba asymptomatic, amma sun iya faruwa rashin jin daɗi a cikin tsuliya nassi ko itching, zafi da ko da zub da jini saboda da sakamakon yashewa.

Idan tsuliya polyps ake kamuwa, shi zai iya kai wa ga ƙurji da kuma fitowan na tsuliya fissures. Wajibi ne a cire rectal polyps, kamar yadda suka sami damar zuwa kashi na m, su suna kira precancerous raunuka daga cikin dubura.

Mene ne wani polyp?

polyp kira ƙari samuwar, wanda aka haɗe da kafar wani m sashin jiki bango. Su ne fairly na kowa cuta da za a iya kafa a wani sashin jiki na narkewa kamar tsarin. Anal polyps - benign da kuma samuwar iya faruwa biyu kungiyoyin da daya. A cutar za a iya samu a mutane na kowane zamani, ko da a cikin yara. Family polyposis (hereditary), wanda shi ne yanzu a kusa da dangi, yana da hali zama cancerous. Polyposis sha fiye da maza (da rabin) fiye da mata. Game da 10% na mutanen da girmi 45, bisa ga nazarin gudanar da American Association of ciwon daji, sha daga polyps a cikin hanji. 1% na wannan cuta da ake zama m. Duk da haka, idan ãyõyin zub da jini (malignancy) da aka gano a wani wuri mataki kuma yi dace kiwon lafiya, da hangen nesa shi ne mafi alhẽri (84% da marasa lafiya tsira).

iri polyps

Anal polyps za a iya raba ta baza da yawan: mahara polyps a cikin nau'i na band ta samuwar a sassa daban daban na ciwon da kuma polyp guda da kuma yaxuwa a hereditary polyposis.

By morphological tsarin za a iya raba a polyps fibrous, glandular villous, glandular, na yara (cystic granulating) giperplastinchatye da villous. Bugu da ƙari, kuma asirce pseudopolyposis lokacin da na kullum kumburi auku yaduwa na mucosal polyps irin. Mene ne tsuliya polyp? Hotuna za a iya kyan gani, a cikin labarin.

Symptomatology colorectal polyps

Babu takamaiman asibiti manifestations, wanda zai taimaka wajen ce yaƙĩni game da kasancewar wannan Pathology sun ciwon polyps ba su da samuwa. Tsanani da kuma gaban bayyanar cututtuka dogara ne a kan yawan polyps, morphological tsarin, su size, wuri, da kuma gaban ko babu wani m girma. Amma dai ba duka, shi ne sau da yawa sosai da na asibiti hoto yana tare da bayyanar cututtuka na comorbidities.

Yawanci, polyps ganewa na faruwa a lokacin endoscopic hanji nazarin ga sauran cututtuka. Anal manyan polyps iya bayyana jini ko mucous secretions daga tsuliya bude, da ji na gaban kasashen waje jiki a tsuliya orifice rashin jin daɗi. Zai yiwu zafi a cikin iliac yankin, da kuma ƙananan ciki. Akai-akai, polyps zai iya sa rushewa daga cikin ayyuka na hanji hanginsu, ta haka ne bayar da tasu gudunmuwar da fitowan na zawo ko maƙarƙashiya.

sakamakon na polyps

Mafi na kowa sakamako na polyps za a iya kira maƙarƙashiya, kamar yadda kasancewarsu a cikin lumen Yanã m hanji mai shãmakacẽwa. Hadari alamun cewa bukatar nan da nan magani ga likita, an zubar da jini, saboda dalilin da shi na iya zama ciwon daji Pathology, wanda gane a wani wuri mataki zai taimaka wajen rike da wata nasara da magani. A asalin da kumburi tsari a polyps sau da yawa ya gaya ciki zafi. Yadda za a gane a polyp dubura? A wannan daga baya.

Ganewar asali colorectal polyps

Saboda da miƙa mulki ga category na m polyps na ciwon ƙari saukar da yawa ciwon daji siffofin maruran. A wannan connection, shi yana iya zama bu mai kyau a cikin marasa lafiya a gano polyposis guza kai da kai a proctologist malignancy ga mafi yawan wadannan polyps.

Ganewa na polyps a rectal bango malignancy a wani wuri mataki na iya taimakawa wajen dace cire ƙari, da kuma 90% dawo. Domin ganewa na polyps a cikin m ɓangare na tsuliya canal da kuma dubura amfani da dijital da bincike dubura. Wannan irin binciken kuma damar kawar da ko gano wasu cututtuka, msl, rectal fitsari, hemorrhoid nama cysts da marurai adrectal, tsuliya fissures. Yatsa nazari a maza, ciki har da, yale mu mu fahimci yanayin da prostate.

Yadda za a gane fibrous tsuliya polyps?

Sigmoidoscopy - instrumental m nazari na dubura, wanda ba ka damar duba cikin hanji bango a ciki 25 cm tsawo daga dubura. The girma na polyps faruwa a cikin sigmoid ciwon da kuma dubura, za ka iya samun su tare da taimakon proctoscope. A colonoscopy damar likita don ganin ciwon gaba daya, kuma ta bango. Wadannan hanyoyin za a iya kira mafi kyau duka domin ganewa na polyps, kuma suka bayar da gudummawa ga ganewa na sauran hanji munanan da gudanar da bincike na ta mucosa. Polyp tsuliya canal, wanda darajar ne fiye da 1 cm, ya bayyana a cikin sama ciwon irrigoscopy hanji. Idan polyps da aka samu a lokacin endoscopy, masana yi biopsy Samfur don kara histological da cytological karatu.

Kuma iya ambaci tsakanin awon dabaru fecal occult jini gwajin, wanda aka samar idan da ake zargi Pathology na hanji. By hanyoyin zamani na gani na ciki gabobin iya hada kwamfuta da MRIs, wanda kuma bayar da gudummawa ga ganewa na ciwon pathologies.

bambanci ganewar asali

Wajibi ne a rarrabe tsakanin tsuliya canal polyp daga dama sauran pelvic cututtuka, ta hukumomin, kamar:

• ƙari neepitelnogo hali fibroids (ƙari murdede Layer) da kuma Angioma (jijiyoyin bugun gini ƙari).
• lipoma.
• Crohn ta cuta, wanda zai iya zama kuskure domin pseudopolyposis.
• actinomycosis na ciwon (fi na kowa ƙari na cecum).

Histological jarrabawa ne na muhimman hakkokin muhimmancin a cikin bambanci ganewar asali da ciwon polyps.

Far ciwon polyps

Conservative polyps aka ba bi. Idan girman da polyp da wuri yarda, aka cire a lokacin endoscopy, kuma idan ba, sa'an nan surgically. Polyps an cire Transanal low-maƙaryaciya. Polyps ake kananan size, da aka gano a lokacin da wani colonoscopy, an cire a lokacin hanya ta endoscopic electrosurgical (polyp clasped kafa madauki lantarki da kuma clamped).

Ta yaya ne tsuliya polyp kau?

The most polyps cire sassa. A rare lokuta, da rikitarwa iya bayyana lokacin da polypectomy kamar zub da jini da kuma perforation na hanji bango. Share polyps hõre histological jarrabawa. Idan nazarin ciwon daji Kwayoyin aka samu, kiwon da tambaya na hanji resection site wanda mamakin. Hereditary ko iyalinmu polyposis bi da da total resection na ciwon da connection ta free karshen sa'an nan dubura. Lokacin da hada adenomatosis marurai da sauran kyallen takarda, Harder ciwo (osteomas girman ƙashi), kawai wannan nau'i na magani iya ba da sakamakon.

Wannan abin da kau da wani polyp na tsuliya canal.

A hangen nesa na ciwon polyps

A mafi yawan lokuta, dace kau da katin shaida na polyps tare da maida. Amma m da kuma lokuta da cutar ta koma dawowa bayan daya zuwa shekara uku, don haka a shekara bayan kau da polyps fi girma dimensioned iko colonoscopy da endoscopy bada shawarar a yi yau da kullum, game da kowane 3-5 shekaru. Hasken Rana polyp a mataki malignancy ne kai tsaye related to da adadin da size da tsarin. Mahara manyan polyps sun muhimmanci mafi kusantar maligniziruyutsya, tun da hadarin malignancy iya isa 20%. A mafi yiwuwar mika mulki ga ciwon daji a cikin iyalinmu polyposis.

Rigakafin colorectal polyps

A halin yanzu, akwai wani musamman polyp rigakafin. Don rage hadarin da ya faru, bada shawara cin daidaita, aiki salon da kuma dace izinin dubawa da kuma lura da narkewa kamar fili cututtuka gano. A mafi muhimmanci awo na rigakafin rectal ciwon daji - farkon ganewa na polyps.