Analysis da shirin lyrical aiki

Nawa aka rubuta waqoqi, kuma a cikin kowane daga cikinsu marubucin so kai ga mai karatu a wasu ainihi. Ba ko da yaushe zai iya nan da nan fahimci abin da ji da aka kafa, da kuma wannan na bukatar bincike na wani lyrical aiki, da cewa shi ne. Watau. Bukata don gudanar da wani bincike cewa zai kai ga wani zurfi karatu na aiki.

gabatarwar

A tsakiyar wani lyrical aiki ne ko da yaushe wani gwarzo, da ma'anar da jigon da waka dole ne, a nemi a cikin "keywords" cewa an bayyana a cikin abubuwan da tunani na gwarzo. A wannan yanayin, shi ne tabbatar da kula da metaphors, similes, da kuma sauran epithets, domin mu fahimci rawar da suka taka a cikin rubutu, don su wadda aka yi amfani da marubucin. Kafin mu bincika da o na Lermontov, Pushkin, Nekrasov, dole ne ka yi wani shiri, ko makirci, wadannan wanda, da ka samu a raba waka baya, m cikin, yin farillai, sa'an nan ya sa duk da guda tare, don ganin dukan hoto da kuma fahimtar abin da marubucin ya so ya gaya masu karatu.

M analysis shirin lyrical aiki

Mutane da yawa suna rika fara da bincike na da tarihi da kuma lokaci na halitta, t. E. Don danganta da waka halitta da wani lokaci na mawãƙi ta rayuwa, abubuwan tarihin da kuma al'adu da tasirinsa. A binciken da na tarihi taimaka wajen fahimtar da ra'ayin da mawãƙi, ya halayya da akida da kuma halin kirki matsayi.

Alal misali, A. S. Pushkina waka "A cikin zurfin na Siberian ores ..." da aka rubuta bayan da tawaye a 1825 a St. Petersburg da kuma sadaukar da Decembrists. A aikin na A. A. Ahmatovoy "Petrograd 1919" sadaukar da events na Oktoba juyin juya halin.

Ga abin da ya nemi tsarin bincike na da o:

1. Tarihi halitta.
2. Salo samfurin.
3. Akida da kuma thematic asali.
4. Abun da ke ciki.
5. Features lyrical.
6. Artistic da ma'ana wajen.
7. Lexical wajen.
8. Amfani da ginin kalma da rhetorical Figures da imin sautin harshe.
9. Kayyade girman da waka.
10. A wurin da rawa a cikin mawãƙi ta ayyukansu.

Features na Genre

Analysis lyric samfurin qunshi wani mataki a matsayin definition na Genre, wanda shi ne wani rabo a cikin wakilta mawãƙi da kuma kafa wani yanayi. Ware irin wannan nau'o'i a matsayin waka, wani elegy, sonnet, wani song, yabon Allah, wani Ode, wasika.

Kowa ya sani cewa da waƙar yabon Allah murna da wani taron, wani mutum ko wani image, sabili da haka, a cikin aikin zai kasance da kuma solemnity ni'ima. Amma a cikin elegy sauti bakin ciki tunani, muhawwara game da ma'anar rayuwa, da samuwar dan'adam.

Identification na batutuwa (al'amurran da suka shafi) a cikin samfurin

Yadda za a gane mai alama na aikin? Wajibi ne a sanin da pathos (fassara daga Girkanci - mai karfi ji cewa Ribar dukan waka). Wadannan iri pathos: da jaruntakar, lyrical, ban tausayi, da ban mamaki, satirical. Wannan shi ne abin da yake cikin definition of batun kwayoyin halitta, ya kuma inganta da magana daga ciki duniya da gwarzo.

Bugu da kari ga batutuwa, da bincike shirin lyrical aikin ya shafi nazarin matsalolin, wanda bayyana wani mutum tsarin kula da marubucin, kamar an halayyar alama na mawãƙi ne. Alal misali, Pushkin yi imani da cewa mawãƙi - shi ne annabi, da kuma Lermontov da'awar cewa mawãƙi ne ko da yaushe wani m mutum, kuma talakawa mutane za su taba gane shi.

Features abun da ke ciki

Students analysis lyric samfurin hada da dama abubuwa, daya daga wanda ke nazarin abun da ke ciki samfurin, m. E. The abun da ke ciki da kuma tsari daga sassa, inda da jerin ne ba bazuwar, kuma yana da wata ma'ana.

Very sau da yawa amfani da wannan dabara a matsayin Replay, wanda ya bada jituwa zuwa samfurin, kamar farkon da kuma karshen duba guda - "Night, titi, fitilar, kantin magunguna ..." (Blok).

Ware da kuma sauran compositional na'urorin: audio Replay, cikinsa da karshen ne ayar Lines kuma contrasting rhyme, msl, biyu images. Abun da ke ciki gina domin kowane dinka ne ci gaba da kuma Yanã shimfida irin ƙarfin lantarki, da kuma karfafa marubucin yayi amfani da tunani batu inda karfi m effects.

lyrical gwarzo

Babban lyrical aiki - shi ne ya gwarzo kuma, saboda haka, ta abubuwan, motsin zuciyarmu da kuma juyayinsu. Shi ne ta hanyar ciki da duniyar haruffa, za ka iya fahimtar matsayi na marubucin da kuma siffofin da ya duniya. Amma ba zaton cewa mawãƙi ya bayyana kansa a cikin ayyukansu, mafi m, shi watsa halayyar yanayin mutane ga wani lokaci. Hoton da aka halitta bisa ga rayuwa kwarewa na mawãƙi da gwarzo iya zama kusa a ruhu, a cikin ra'ayi na rayuwa, domin irin abubuwan da, amma yana da halayyar da bambance-bambance, da kuma wannan riko da gaskiya domin dukan ayoyin. Saboda haka, kafin gudanar da wani bincike na cikin lyric ayyukansu, misalai iya taimaka wajen fahimtar abin da haruffan suna ci karo.

Nekrasov a cikin rubuce-rubucen kare kasa da kuma imani da cewa ta hanyar shayari iya bayyana cikin tunani na al'umma. Duk da haka, wannan ba ya nufin cewa shi ne jirgin saman soja ga 'yanci da kuma hakkin al'umma, da kuma nuna shi a cikin waka: "The Mawãƙi da Citizen", inda a can ne a tattaunawa, da kuma dan kasa ya kira mawãƙi zuwa mataki, saboda wannan ne wani lokaci to karya "a cikin tanda", da kuma sakamakon shi ya zama kalmar "mawãƙi iya ba ka zama, amma dole ne a dan kasa", wanda ya nuna gaskiyar cewa daya ba zai iya zama hanya da maslahohin al'umma.

Analysis art da lexical nufin

A kowane waka, marubucin yayi amfani da en, t. E. The kalmomi da maganganu da cewa ba su yi amfani da zahiri hankali, amma a cikin alama. By nazarin lyrical aikin, yana da muhimmanci a ba kawai sami wadannan en, amma kuma ya fahimci abin da ake amfani da su a cikin rubutu, don me ka zabi irin wannan, da kuma yadda shi ne hali na wannan mawãƙi ne. Akwai da dama daga tropes, amma aka fi amfani da su ne: manufofi, metaphors, oxymoron, kwatanta, hyperbole, personification, irony.

Bugu da kari a wannan yanayi yana nufin a matsayin waƙoƙi, a cikin ayyukansu kuma yi amfani da ginin kalma adadi (hanyoyin gina da rubutu don bunkasa aikewa da karawa wani tunanin tasiri, kamar alamar mamaki ko wani rhetorical tambaya) da kuma sauti haduwa, misali, a lokacin da mahara layuka fara da kalma daya, ko amfani da kalmomin da irin wannan a cikin sauti.

M kafofin watsa labarai suna amfani da ko'ina a cikin waqoqi, amma wanin cewa amfani da ƙamus don ƙirƙirar wani salon kuma theme. Alal misali, yin amfani da archaisms, historicism, dagagge ma'ana, inda kalmar da aka maye gurbinsu da apple da idanu, baki, lebe, duba - Ga shi, da dai sauransu ...

Definition na versification tsarin da kuma siffofin strofiki

Iambic, trochee, dactyl - duk masu girma dabam, da suka rubuta cikin waka. Shi ne ya zama wajibi su fahimci adadin, a lokacin da shi wajibi ne don nazarin lyrical aiki, kamar yadda Halicci wasu yanayi da kuma wani tunanin jihar.

Lermontov ta aikin "The salla" - iambic tetrameter, rubuta hanzari, daidai da neatly, kamar yadda salla da kanta. Waka Tolstoy "Kohl soyayya, don haka babu dalilin ..." da aka rubuta chetyrehstopnym mawaka buga da yanayi na cheerfulness, fun, barna da cheerfulness.

Strofika aya ko - wani rukuni na lambobin ayoyi cewa ya mayar da a cikin samfurin da kuma hada duka rhyme. Akwai da wadannan ayoyi:

• Couplet.
• Terzigno - kunshi triplets.
• Quatrain.
• Pyatistishiya.
• Sestina.
• Seltstishie.
• Octave.
• Nona.
• Desyatistishie.

Analysis lyric qagaggun: misalai

A cikin misali na waqoqi za a iya gano su da dama batutuwa da suke a daban-daban ƙarni aka sung by kasida. Taken soyayya ne sau da yawa ji a cikin waqe-waqe na Pushkin, cikin shahararrun daga gare su - "Na tuna wani ban mamaki lokacin ...", wanda bayyanar da matsalar da ke tsakanin maza da mata, inda mawãƙi ne kokarin kai ga kowa da kowa yadda na wucewa soyayya iya zama, da kuma cewa shi ba zai sake faruwa .

Taken yanayi ne sau da yawa sung Tiutchev da Esenina. A cikin waka "Birch" Sergey Esenin bayyana shimfidar wurare, da dabbobi, da ji na da gwarzo, wanda ya abubuwan, neman a yanayi.

Ilimin falsafa lyrics gano a cikin search for ma'ana a rayuwar batutuwa. Alal misali, a cikin waka na A. su ɗauko, "Ba za mu iya hasashen," nazarin matsalar da kasancewa, na rayuwa da mutuwa, samuwar dan'adam da kuma ta dalili.

Fahimtar abin da theme zaba mawãƙi, za su taimaka wajen sa wani na farko bincike na lyrical aiki da shirin da kuma sauƙaƙe ta binciken. Bugu da kari zuwa sama misalai, da mawallafa kuma Ya halitta a waka game da abota, Loneliness, gida da kuma rayuwar jama'a, da 'yanci da kuma saduwa da mawãƙi ne.

Abun da ke ciki analysis lyrical aikin da shawara cewa, wanda ya aikata shi, yana da wani ilmi game da a cikin wallafe-wallafe, zai iya bambanta iambic daga trochaic fahimci inda abin da amfani da fasaha da lexical wajen ganin babban jigon da aiki.

A analysis za'ayi ba sauki, kuma yana daukan lokaci, amma idan ka samu zuwa da ma'anar gaske ta wadda aka kafa a cikin waka, da mawãƙi kuma mafi fahimta a lokacin da ya rayu.