Analysis na jini da kuma dikodi mai a yara - wanda za a iya gano?

Modern magani da ke sa m amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban na gudanar da bincike na jiki, a lokacin da za a yi a ganewar asali, ƙayyade magani dabarun. Wadannan hanyoyin su ne rikitarwa, amma a mafi yawan lokuta, yawanci shi yana farawa da wani sauki jini gwajin Tare da ci gaban da ya fi kula.

Analysis na jini da kuma dikodi mai a yara ne manyan tushen bayanai game da harkokin kiwon lafiya na baby. Ko da yaro, kuma babu wani da kar bayyanuwar wata cuta, a hanya kamar cikakken jini count , likitoci bayar da shawarar yin wani prophylactic gwargwado ba kasa da 1 lokaci a rabin shekara. Kuma akwai da dama mai kyau dalilai. A kwanan nan duba gudanar da Institute of ilimin aikin likita na yara gano cewa, 80% na yaro yawan shan wahala daga boye nau'i na anemia. Wannan Gaskiya ne, a tsabtace muhalli disadvantaged yankuna na kasar. Outwardly irin wannan yanayin zai iya nuna wani m bayyanar cututtuka, amma wadannan yara akwai wani gagarumin fada a jiki ci gaba da kuma rage rigakafi, nuna a cikin m colds.

A jini samfurin da aka dauka yawanci daga cikin distal kushin na tsakiyar yatsa tare da wani bakararre iya yarwa Lancet haka da cewa wani tsoro na watsa - ko da ba su da kamuwa da cuta. A 'yan sabo saukad da na jini ana amfani da wannan bakararre gilashi nunin kuma gyarawa. Analysis na jini da kuma dikodi mai a yara da za'ayi da gwani tare da wani mafi girma ilimi. Wannan shi ne, dakin gwaje-gwaje samar kawai lambobi, bari shi kadai fassara su cikin sharuddan diagnosing da yaro ko cewa cutar iya zama likita. A manyan cibiyoyin harkokin likita - ta na iya zama hematologist, amma a mafi yawan lokuta kan aiwatar ne da za'ayi gundumar pediatrician.

Wannan zai iya nuna jini bincike da kuma dikodi mai na yara da kuma cewa likita ya dubi farko?

Yawan erythrocytes (ja jini Kwayoyin) a cikin samfurin da kuma matakin na haemoglobin. Al'ada dabi'u ne ba kasa da 4.0 / l erythrocytes kuma ba kasa da 120 g / L haemoglobin. Lower lambobin ce kome ba daga gaban anemia.

Saboda salula abun da ke ciki na jini ne ma muhimmanci abun ciki na leukocytes (farin jini Kwayoyin). Akwai ya kamata a kalla 9 a -9,5 / l. Baya da total number yana da mafi darajar da abun da ke ciki, kamar yadda a cikinsu akwai wani rabuwa basophils, eosinophils, basophils, lymphocytes da kuma monocytes. Tare da suke yi har abin da ake kira "bambanci jini count", wanda yake shi ne jini gwajin da kuma fassarar da yara ya nuna daga hagu zuwa dama. Kwararru sau da yawa amfani da Kalmar "leukocyte shift bar", wanda ke nufin karuwa a yawan farin jini Kwayoyin a hagu na dabara, Ina nufin neutrophils da eosinophils. Wannan yawanci nuna wani m kumburi tsari (ciki har da cututtuka) a cikin wani yaro. Amma "da motsa leukocyte bar" (lymphocytes da kuma monocytes) nuna hali to rashin lafiyan reaktsiyam.V wasu lokuta, da saba dabara na "fari" jini ya lura karuwa a yawan eosinophils kawai wani gogaggen likita zai iya gaya ne kasancewar wani parasitic infestation a cikin jiki (ascariasis, giardiasis, da dai sauransu).

An muhimmanci nuna alama da ta nuna da jini da kuma dikodi mai a yara ne ESR ko da kudi na sedimentation. Yadda aka saba, da lambar kada wuce 10-15 mm awa. A karuwa a cikin wannan adadi - a tabbata ãyã daga gaban pathological mayar da hankali na kumburi a jikinsa.

Platelets (Kwayoyin alhakin jini clotting) ya kamata a kalla 2-3 / lita jini. Rage adadin su ko keta mold iya nuna wani hereditary rashin lafiya (thrombocytopenia), wanda ya kamata a bi a farkon yiwu.

Jini gwaje-gwaje a cikin yara, kamar yadda a cikin manya, ana ba iyakance zuwa janar analysis. A wasu lokuta, musamman a cikin siffofin daban-daban na jaundice, shi bukatar jini sunadarai, wanda aka ɗauke ta daga jijiyar da ya ma azumi. Akwai riga neman kai tsaye da kuma kai tsaye ba bilirubin, enzymes AST, Alt, don tantance hanta aiki da sauran lambobin da suke da m kawai don kwararru.

Kullum, da jini a matsayin daya daga cikin tsokoki na jiki (tare da tsokoki, kasusuwa) kawai a cikin ruwa form. Kowane mutum jini Kwayoyin gwada da sauri sabunta (a kan talakawan kowane 3-4 shekaru). Akwai ma wani Hanyar domin sanin jima'i da yaro ta jini sabuntawa. Its ainihi shi ne a takaice kamar haka: mata, kama daga shekaru 15 na shekaru (ƙaramin ba count), jini ne sabuntawa kowane shekaru 3. Kuma maza, tun shekaru 16, a kowace shekara 4. An yi imani da cewa a karkashin wanda jini, jima'i, da kuma wannan zai yi wani yaro. A hanya ne quite rigima, kamar duk ba likita hanyoyin da "shirye-shirye" jima'i na yaro, amma duk da haka ba m da wani alhẽri daga da sauransu.