Ancient Kievan Rus. Jaropolk Putin: Life Story

Jaropolk Vladimirovich, shekaru na rayuwa da nema a mayar da shekara 1082-1139, shi ne dan na Grand Prince of Kiev Vladimir Monomakh (kafin Prince of Smolensk, Chernigov, Pereyaslavl). A ar ashin sarautarsa rushewarta da zarar hadade Old Rasha jihar, kira Kievan Rus. A cewar kimanin data, Jaropolk haife shi a Chernigov. Monomakh a 1113, ya karbi kursiyin Kiev, shekara guda bayan mutuwar dansa Svyatoslav ya aikata Jaropolk Pereyaslavl yarima wanda ya zama ɗan takara a yawa kamfen a kan Polovtsy. Kuma a cikin 1116 da suka duka biyu suka saɓa wa sarkin Gleb Minsk. Tare da riga tsofaffi mahaifin Jaropolk kiyaye dangantaka ta kusa. Shi da babban dan Mstislav Monomakh amintacce umurnin sojoji.

Jaropolk Putin: wani taƙaitaccen bayanin rayuwa

A 1116 Jaropolk aure Helen, wanda ya ba shi wani dan Vasilko Yaropolkovicha. Bayan Prince Mstislav mutu a 1132, ya gaji gadon sarautar bayan mahaifinsa, yana kira zuwa ga babban birnin Kiev Jaropolk da kuma bayyana shi a matsayin sarki. Shi ne sai 49 shekaru da haihuwa da kuma shi ya riga quite m shekaru ga waɗanda shekara.

Sa'an nan Jaropolk Vladimirovich na baya Pereyaslavl Vsevolod dan Mstislav. Duk da haka, wannan sarkin, wanda ya gaza bayyana a can, kawai 'yan sa'o'i banishes kawunsa - Prince of Suzdal da Rostovskiy Yuriy Vladimirovich (lakabi Dolgoruky), wanda ya kunshi a cikin kawance da yarjejeniya da Andarawas ɗan'uwansa. Yuri ya ji tsoron cewa a karshen za su zabi wanda zai gaje shi Jaropolk Vsevolod. Amma Jaropolk calms da 'yan'uwanku da cewa ya ba da wannan ƙasa zuwa wani dan wa, Prince Izyaslav Polotsk Mstislavovich. Kuma Vsevolod ya yanke shawarar aika wani takamaiman sarauta to ladozhanam, Novgorod da pskovityanam, amma su ma ba ya so ya yarda da shi a farko, amma sai tunani mafi alhẽri daga da shi, ya kõma zuwa ga zaman gudun hijira, amma iyakance da iko.

Jaropolk Vladimirovich: ciki da kuma na waje manufofin

Kiev da kewaye sun karkashin iko Jaropolk wanda ya m da karfi warrior, kuma ba kasa talented soja shugaban, amma a sosai rauni siyasa. Jaropolk 2 V. bai iya hana Lalacewar jihar a cikin raba kananan mulkoki. A daidai wannan lokaci, a lokacin da ya bar sarauta a Pereyaslavl Izyaslav Polotsk tawagar ya yi amfani da wannan lokacin, da aka fitar daga cikin patronal mulki na ɗan'uwansa Svyatopolk da kuma gane su m Prince Cornflower Rogvolodovicha.

Irin wannan canje-canje sun zama dalilin da ke damunsu da kuma tashin ko'ina cikin County. A dõmin su yardar da 'yan'uwa Jaropolk Izyaslav Vladimirovich sa Mstislavovich cede Pereyaslavl ba shi maimakon Minsk, Pinsk da Turov. Pereslavl dauki kan Yuri Dolgoruky, ga wanda ya biya wani ɓangare na Suzdal da Rostov ƙasar.

apple da sabani

Daga wannan lokacin ya fara wani karfi kiyayya a tsakanin zuriyar Vladimira Monomaha (Monomakh) da kuma zuriyar Oleg Sviatoslavovych (Olegovichy). Wannan shi ne babban baƙin ciki Rasha tun fara incessant yakin basasa, wanda dade na karni.

Novgorod, yake sulhunta wasu, da kansu sau da yawa ba zai iya samun tare da juna. A sakamakon haka, suka tattara Ladoga da Pskov 'yan ƙasa da kuma yanke shawarar hukunta, kuma ku fitar da Prince Vsevolod Mstislavovich. Suna gudanar da shi a kurkuku, cikin bishop gidan bakwai makonni. Don yanci, ya aka saki kawai a lokacin da a Novgorod zo domin ya yi mulkin jama'a suka zabe Svyatoslav Olgovich. Amma a kusan nan da nan tawaye, wanda aka shirya da magoya bayan Vsevolod.

m gaba

Novgorod ba ya so ya ji game da Vsevolod, amma tare da m game pskovityane dauki shi da ita. Sa'an nan Svyatoslav, kira ga ally na Kursk Gleb Polovtsy da kuma a kan lokaci raba Novgorod Pskov, game da shi, kafa wani souped Pskov sarauta, wanda da farko ya dauki kursiyin Vsevolod-Gabriel, sa'an nan kuma bayan mutuwarsa a 1138 - Sviatopolk Mstislavovich.

Novgorod da zabar sarkinsu Prince Svyatoslav, bayyana kansu makiya Jaropolk. Kuma a sa'an nan su ma suka fitar da Svyatoslav, amma saboda tsoron biya Olegoviches, a belinsa bar boyars da gimbiya, da kuma kira a Monomakh jikan Novgorod - Rostislav G. (dan Dolgoruky).

sulhu

Na dogon lokaci da yaki dade tsakanin yawan haihuwa da Olegoviches Monomakhich. Olegovichy musamman sha musantawa a kudancin Rasha, kuma nan da nan ya dauki birnin Priluki don samun kusa da Kiev da kuma kewaye ta da yaƙi. Amma Jaropolk sanya ya tafi da kuma jefa su, kuma ya tafi zuwa Chernigov. Birane mazauna roƙe Prince Vsevolodu Olgovichu, cewa ya sulhunta da Yaropolk, sa'an nan da zaman lafiya da aka kammala.

Sa'an nan Jaropolk kõma zuwa ga babban birnin Kiev, inda ya mutu yana da shekaru 57 a shekara 18 Fabrairu 1139. Al'arshi wuce wa ɗan'uwansa, Vyacheslav.

A cewar tsoho chroniclers Jaropolk mulki da aka har yanzu alama da cewa a kan bankunan na Dniester kafa sarauta na Galich Galich, tare da babban birnin kasar. A nasa 'ya'yan sarakuna ba kursiyin zauna da m dan Volodar - Vladimirka (Vladimir).

ƙarshe

Ba kamar ubansa da wana Mstislavovich, Jaropolk ba kasance mai kyau jami'in diflomasiyyar kuma bãbu wani dalĩli a iya kula da jihar na lalace. Bold kuma jarumi a cikin matasa zuwa ga ci-gaba shekaru, ya zama overly m a yin muhimmanci yanke shawara, da kuma saboda haka ba zai iya hana wannan gwagwarmaya tsakanin biyu sojojin.

By lokacin mutuwarsa, bayan iko da su ne biranen mafaka da Novgorod, Polotsk da Chernigov. Biyayya ga Kiev riƙe kawai Rostov-Suzdal sarauta.