Apr - Menene wannan? ATP - dikodi mai. Tarihi na Asia-Pacific kasashen

A dukan duniya ne zuwa kashi dama manyan tattalin arziki da siyasa yankunan, daya daga cikin mafi m kuma mafi girma daga cikin waɗannan ne Asia-Pacific yankin. Deciphering abbreviations - Asia-Pacific - ya ce wannan jam'iyya ya hada da jihohin dake a kewaye da kuma cikin ruwa na tekun Pacific. Magana game da bambanci tsakanin wannan yankin da kuma wanda kasashe suna kunshe a cikin abun da ke ciki.

Kasa wuri da kuma abun da ke ciki na Apr

Daya daga cikin mafi girma a Gwargwadon jam'iyya a duniya - da Asia-Pacific (kwafi - Asia-Pacific), ya rufe dukan bakin tekun Pacific Ocean, kazalika da manyan yawan kasashen Asiya. Geographically, da yankin da aka ware American kuma Asian baka, kazalika da Australia da kuma Oceania. A cikin Apr asusun for game da 18,5% na dukkan gandun daji na Duniya. A yankin rufe da dama climatic zones kuma shi ne sosai daban-daban daga cikin sauƙi da albarkatun ma'adinai. A tsarin yankin na Asia-Pacific yankin sun al'ada hada da 46 kasashe, jihohi uku (Myanmar, Nepal da kuma Mongolia) sukan koma ga wannan wuri da kuma lokaci-lokaci lissafa abubuwan da Apr hada da India, Sri Lanka da kuma Bangladesh. Tun da babu wani guda amince jerin, da yawan mahalarta a cikin daban-daban jiyya dabam.

Tarihi na Pacific Rim kasashen (Asia-Pacific)

Asia-Pacific yankin - Part ƙasar, wanda ya dade da aka lugar, amma mulkin mallaka na wadannan yankuna suka fara fairly kwanan nan. Saboda haka, raya ƙasashe a Turai na wannan yankin, a matsayin matasa da kuma kasashe masu tasowa, kamar yadda wani irin periphery na wayewa. Duk da haka, a cikin marigayi 20th karni, da ma'auni na sojojin a duniya dabam ƙwarai. Pacific da aka bude a cikin 16th karni, da kuma kasashe na yankin da aka sani zuwa ga Turawa a lokacin na gaba ƙarni biyu. Majagaba na waɗannan ƙasashe ya zama Portuguese da kuma Spanish explorers. A cikin rabi na biyu na 16th karni a wannan yankin, da kuma kusantar da hankali ga Burtaniya suka fara kafa mulkin mallaka India. A cikin tsakiyar karni na 17th, arewacin yankunan fara gano da Rasha majagaba. Daga cikin 18th karni dukan manyan manyan kasashen duniya ya fara tsẽre ga tasiri a cikin yankin, shugabannin sun Birtaniya, bi da Faransa da kuma Rasha sun. Birtaniya da Faransa mazauna ciyar da ci gaban kasashen da dama a cikin Pacific. Tun farkon karni na 19th, makomar wannan yanki suna fara ƙwarai shafi Amurka. A cikin tsakiyar karni na 19th a Turai akwai ka'idar da ƙi, da wayewa, da kuma shi ne tare da Apr, da yawa gabascin da su fãtan su gina wani sabon duniya, shi na taimaka wa wani gagarumin karuwa a yawon ci-rani zuwa yankin na kasashen Turai. Manyan mazauna kafa a Chile, Japan, da Philippines da kuma sauran ƙasashe. Dauloli Lokaci ya wuce sannu a hankali, amma manyan al'ummai kasashen Turai suna yin mai yawa kokarin kula da tasiri a cikin kasashen na yankin. A cikin tsakiyar karni na 19th a cikin yankin kasar akwai sabon, halitta a cikin farkawa daga kwata 'yanci daga mulkin mallaka, kazalika da tattalin arziki da zamantakewa da ci gaban. A cikin karni na 20th, da Asia-Pacific ya zama wani muhimmin ɓangare na siyasa taswirar duniya.

muhimmancin abun da ke ciki

A cikin tsakiyar karni na 20th, kasashe na Asia-Pacific yankin, zama mai iko tattalin arziki da siyasa da karfi a duniya. A farko tsarin da aka kafa a cikin 30s na karni na 20th, a sakamakon rikicin kudi na duniya sharply kiwata tambaya Gwargwadon ƙungiyoyi domin ya kara da zaman lafiya da kuma gasa na jihohi. The m siyasa na kasar Japan ya zama wani sinadari na hadewa matakai, wanda sun kai ga cewa bayan yakin duniya na II fara fito fili na farko zone siffar. Biyu duniya iko - Amurka da kuma Tarayyar Soviet kokarin enlist sãshensu waliyyai a cikin yankin. Japan, Taiwan, New Zealand, Australia da kuma wasu sauran ƙasashe dauki gefe of America, a gefe na Tarayyar Soviet motsi China, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos. A yankin akwai wani redistribution na sojojin kullum, sabon jihohin, 'yan hambarar da ups halaye. By na biyu da rabi na karni na 20th kara da m shaci na zone. Yana gano bakin tekun na nahiyar Amirka da kuma Australia, kasashe na Asiya, ba kawai na cikin teku, amma har located a cikin zuciya na nahiyar, kazalika da kasashen dake kan tsibirai a cikin tekun Pacific. Yau ne resistant zuwa ATP kanta hada da 52 kasashe, a Bugu da kari, akwai jihohin da kawai wasu masu bincike da masu gwagwarmaya suna ranked a cikin wannan yanki. Duk da haka, wannan har abada-fadada yankin, da kuma amsa wannan tambaya na da kasashe suna kunshe a cikin Asia-Pacific yankin, a fili zai yi aiki ba. Wannan ne ma saboda gaskiyar cewa babu wani m yarjejeniya tsakanin} asashen.

Shugabannin Asia-Pacific yankin

Wasu masana tattalin arziki da kuma siyasa masana kimiyya kira 21st karni zamanin da Pacific. Wannan ra'ayi ya kasance saboda gaskiyar cewa ATP - shi ne mafi saurin bunkasuwar yankin na duniya. Shi ne a cikin wannan yankin da kasashen nuna mafi tsauri girma. Undoubted shugabannin a yankin suna da Amurka, Japan da kuma kasar Sin. Hanzari gabatowa shi a kan wasu Manuniya irin kasashen Indiya, Hong Kong. Karami kasashen, ba shakka, ba zai iya kwatanta wa shugabannin cikin sharuddan da ciniki yadda ake gudanar, amma da yawa daga cikinsu a matsayin wani ɓangare na da sikelin show kyau ci gaba sakamakon. Muhimmanci nasara labaru Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore.

Da muhimmancin da yankin a cikin kasa da kasa da harkokin siyasa

Yau, shi ne ba a aure jihar a duniya ba zai iya watsi da wanzuwar Pacific Rim kasashen. Deciphering wannan ra'ayi ya hada da ba wai kawai da Gwargwadon fannoni, amma kuma siyasa da tattalin arziki halaye. Shigarwa cikin wannan sashi irin wannan siyasa Refayawa kamar Amurka, China da kuma Rasha, da kuma gwagwarmaya ta kara yawan mai muhimmanci a wannan yankin shi ne mafi muhimmanci, a cikin kasa da kasa Sphere. Amma rawar da Asia-Pacific yankin ba kawai a cikin rarraba duniyoyin da tasiri tsakanin manyan kasashe. A nan ne da hanzari girma da kuma kasashe masu tasowa, da ake ji wa wani sabon wuri a cikin kasa da kasa da harkokin siyasa. Kasashe irin su India, Indonesia, Philippines, Australia, New Zealand, North Korea ƙara tabbata rawar da suka taka a duniya duniya. A yankin da aka kullum aiki a kan regrouping na sojojin, akwai kungiyoyi kuma akwai kungiyoyin wanda manufa shi ne su karya da farko matsayi a duniya. Yau ba shi yiwuwa su yi tunanin wata duniya da manufofin ba tare da shan la'akari da bukatun da ASEAN, kungiyar SCO ko APEC. Wadannan kungiyoyi saita sautin ba kawai a yankin amma a ko'ina cikin duniya, da suka bayar da gudummawa ga ci gaban kananan da kuma poorer jihohi, da abin ya shafa game da tsaro a yankin domin siyasar duniya da kuma mayar da hankali musamman a kan tattalin arziki da hadin gwiwa.

Asia-Pacific Tattalin Arziki

A 21st karni tattalin arzikin ne Asia-Pacific kasashe sun nuna sakamako mafi kyau, duk da dama kudi crises nan ya ci gaba da girma da kuma ci gaba. A mafi yawan kasashe a yankin tun farkon 21st karni sun karu da darajar GDP, ta ƙara kasuwar hasashen da, inganta yi a kan matakin da zuba jari da kuma kwanciyar hankali na kudi tsarin. Hakika, da yankin yana da matsaloli, amma a general ta ci gaba da dubi mafi alhẽri, fiye da sauran sassa na duniya. A wannan yankin, gida zuwa fiye da rabin adadin jama'a na duniya da kuma can ne wani gagarumin shekara-shekara girma, da bambanci ga sauran sassa na duniya. Duk da haka, yayin da kasashen da dama bazai alfahari da babban misali na rai, misali, a Bangladesh mutane har yanzu wanzu a kan $ 1 a rana. Amma sannu a hankali aiwatar da inganta da ingancin rayuwa. A siffa daga cikin Apr ne cewa duk cikin mahalarta mayar da hankali a kan ci gaban ciki da waje cinikayya da tattalin arziki, da wani fifiko ga wadannan kasashe. A kusan dukkanin kasashen da aka hanzari kara masana'antu da kuma ayyuka da haifar da yawa jobs da kuma kawo zuba jari ga yankin. Asia-Pacific kasashen ma ci gaba da taka muhimmiyar rawa a duniya aikin noma da kuma masu kambun da babban yawan amfani da albarkatun.

Hulda da Rasha

Domin Rasha, da Asia-Pacific - shi ne mafi muhimmanci yankin, a rawa wadda ta yi yãki shekaru da yawa. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin marigayi 20th karni, kasar mugun rasa da muhimmancin wannan yankin da kuma a yau ne na kokarin cim. Rasha ne wani aiki takara da kuma tushen yawa tunanin a cikin irin kungiyoyin a matsayin kungiyar SCO, APEC, da EurAsEC da CIS. Amma ta ko da yaushe suna da zama a karkashin matsin a kasashe irin su China da Japan da kuma Amurka wanda ba sa so su daina rawar da shugaban na Rasha Federation. Saboda haka, hadin gwiwa tare da Asia-Pacific kasashen Rasha - shi ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci dabarun makasudin na gaba shekaru goma.

Babban matsaloli na Asia-Pacific

Hakika, da Asia-Pacific yankin - shi ne mai rai da tsauri yankin da kuma shi ba zai iya zama matsala. Babban wahala da fuskantar da kasashen dake yankin, rayayye tasowa ta tattalin arzikin - shi ne da lafiyar qasa. da yawan gandun daji, ƙazantar ruwa, tsautsayi ƙasa ne hanzari ragewa a cikin Asia-Pacific yankin. Kuma idan dai wadannan matsaloli ba real mafita. Wannan halin da ake ciki babban mai barazana ga dukan duniya, a matsayin muhalli tsarin akwai wani raba zones. Wani m matsala ATP - shi ne zaman al'umma. A ƙasashe da dama, da yawan mutane, an girma cikin sauri, mutane sukan motsa su zauna a birane da cewa ba a shirye domin irin wannan hijirarsa. Mutanen} asashe masu tasowa son kusanci da ingancin rayuwa a raya ƙasashe, amma damar yi ba. Duk wannan shi ne fraught da zamantakewa rikice-rikice.

inganta harkokin ci gaban

Duk da matsaloli, babu wanda zai iya musun da babban m na Asiya Pacific kasashen. Deciphering wannan ne riga da tattalin arziki Concepts yau na'am da duk sabon fassarori. Akwai redistribution na sojojin da yankin ya kamata ba zata gagarumin events. Yiwuwa ga ci gaban wannan sashi ake dangantawa da irin rawar da China, India, Oceania kasashen, wanda ne ƙara gama wani sabon gwamnatoci kwadago da kuma da'awar zama shugaba a yankin.