Arkhimandrit John (Krestiankin). Dattijon John (Krestiankin): wa'azin

Archimandrite John (Krestiankin) ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi girmama zamani limaman na Rasha Orthodox Church a nuna na karshen XX da farkon na XXI karni. Baya nan aka kira "All-Russian m." Hagu zũriyarsu al'adunmu shãfi warai. Back a tsakiyar 90s, shi ne riga a wani wajen ci-gaba shekaru, da Reverend John Krestiankin sosai kan yarda yarda da wanda ya zo da shi a cikin Pskov-Pechersk sufi baƙi daga ko'ina Rasha. Wannan kusanci ya sanya shi sosai bayyana mana. A cikin shekaru baya ya yi farin ciki ya raba ya tunanin. Saboda haka, mu sosai m cewa mahaifina game da Yahaya, da muka sani fiye da sauran tsarki ubanninsu , kuma confessors wanda aka yi shahada a wurare inda shi aka qaddara domin ya koma zuwa nan gaba Archimandrite.

Confession Ioanna Krestyankina

Mutanen da suka kasance m isa ga a kalla sau daya tare da mahaifinsa John, ya kasance a gare shi da mafi zukatanmu da kuma m tunanin. Sun gaya yadda ya farincikin yi coci ayyuka da kuma yadda ko da yaushe ya fita daga Haikalin, kewaye da wani taro na haihuwa da kuma matasa, wanda wani lokacin ya zo ne kawai don kawai ya gan shi. Kamar yadda Archimandrite John (Krestiankin) tafiya cikin sauri, kamar yadda idan tashi, da kuma lokacin da za a amsa tambayoyi da kuma mika fitar Goodies, aka yi nufi ga kansa. Ya kirki dauki ruhaniya yara a cikin cell, wurin zama su a kan tsohon gado mai matasai, da kuma 'yan mintoci na hira da wani mutum kawai bace shakka da tashin hankali. A wannan yanayin, da tsohon mutum bã icons, addini littattafai da kuma wasu 'yan takardu, da kariminci yayyafa wasu ruwa mai tsarki da kuma shafa wa "man shanu". Bayan da irin wannan ruhaniya recharge da ba shi yiwuwa su yi tunanin yadda mutane ji uplifted lõkacin da suka kõma zuwa gidajensu.

Kula da ruhaniya yara

A kusurwar mahaifin John cikin cell da aka jaka na haruffa, to wanda ya amsa da kansa. Kawai 'yan watanni kafin mutuwarsa, ya taimake shi ya amsa ga saƙon kelejnitsy Smirnova Tatiana Sergeevna. Ko karshe Kirsimeti, mahaifinsa John ta ruhaniya yara ma samu irin saba kuma wannan lovely katunan tare da sirri gaisuwa.

John Krestiankin. wa'azin

Shi ne ba don kome ba kira shi "duk Russias tsohon mutum", domin ya na da kyautar tanadi, kuma akwai da yawa daga shaida. Dattijon John Krestiankin karkashin Soviet mulki sha wahala da azabtarwa sansanonin da kuma sau da yawa tsallaka rijiya mutuwa. Ya kasance marubucin yawa da sosai inspirational wa'azin cewa sãɓã wajũna a cikin miliyoyi a yau. John Krestiankin kamar yadda idan ta san a gabãnin cewa mai yawa mutane daga tsara 70 zai fara hanyarsu ta zuwa Orthodox bangaskiya ne a gare su da kuma yadda suke bukatar su. A daya daga cikin na farko da littattafai don gina su ikirari John Krestiankin fara da wani bayani na babban asirin cewa kana bukatar ka san dukan muminai. Yana da aka bude a gare mu, Iisus Hristos da kansa, da kuma sa shi a cikin kalmomi daga Littafi: "Ba tare da Ni kuke iyãwa ba tvoriti nichesozhe".

Shrewd tsohon mutumin nan da wani m salla, saboda a cikin addu'ata, ya ko da yaushe ya kira wa anda mutane da wanda ya sau daya yana da damar saduwa.

manhaja vitae

Vania aka haife shi a Orel a 1910 a kan Afrilu 11 (Maris 29 Old Style), Krestiankin (Michael kuma Elizabeth) a cikin tsakiyar aji-iyali. Kuma shi ya da takwas yaro. Yana samu da sunan da girmama na St. Ioanna Pustynnika, kamar yadda aka haife shi a kwakwalwarsa. Duk da haka, da ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, a wannan rana ya girmama memory da Pskov-kogwanni Mai Tsarki Fathers Mark da kuma Jonah. Kuma lalle ne ita, babu daidaituwa, tun sa'an nan game da shekara arba'in zai rayu da shi a cikin Pskov-kogwanni sufi, inda ya girmama sagacious m.

Vanya mahaifin ya mutu matasa, kuma uwarsa aka kawo up. Yan'uwa taimaki iyali, kuma yana daga gare su, kuma kawun - m Moskvitin Ivan Alexandrovich.

Daga 6 yaro dan shekara bauta a coci, da kuma a cikin 12 ya bayyana kwadayin zama m, amma zai faru da yawa daga baya.

A shekara ta 1929, bayan ya sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare, Ivan Krestiankin tafi karatu a lissafin kudi darussa. Sai ya fara aiki a kan sana'a a Orel. Amma da zuciya ya yi ko da yaushe ya so ya bauta wa Allah. A yawa na aikin da ya yi, da kuma saboda cewa ya sau da yawa ba su da lokaci ga coci sabis, don haka tare da tukwici oxbow Vera Loginova, aka tilasta ƙi, kuma a shekara ta 1932 ya koma Moscow. Sa'an nan da yaki ya barke. A gaban da aka ba su riƙi saboda matalauta gannai.

Moscow. A postwar shekaru

A Moscow a watan Yuli 1944. Ivan Krestiankin zama zabura Izmailovskii da coci na Nativity. Yana da wannan Haikali da a mafarki nan gaba Archimandrite. Bayan 6 watanni Ioann Krestyankin da aka wajabta a Irena, da kuma a cikin watanni 9 zama firist da albarkar sarki Alexy I.

Bayan da yaki ya fara da wani iko Tarurrukan na Orthodox Church, mafi addini mutane rũgũguwar fita zuwa majami'u. Duk da yake mutane kamar taba bukata musamman ji na ƙwarai da kuma tausayi, kazalika da kudi taimako. Uba Yahaya ya ba da kansa gaba daya zuwa sabis na Church da kuma mutane da kuma a lokaci guda ya yi karatu da rubutu a cikin Moscow tauhidin Academy. Sai ya fara rubuta masa dan takarar tsarki mu'ujiza ma'aikacin Serafim na Sarov, amma ba su yi, saboda an kama shi a 1950.

sansanin

Watanni da dama pre-fitina tsare ya aka gudanar a Lefortovo da Lubyanka. Ya aka yanke masa hukumcin shekaru 7 a karkashin anti-Soviet agitation da kuma aika zuwa wani sansanin m gwamnatin a cikin Arkhangelsk yankin. Farko a cikin sansanin ya cikinsu yake saran gandun daji, da kuma a cikin bazara na shekarar 1953 da aka canjawa wuri zuwa wani nakasasshe reshe sansanonin karkashin Kuibyshev a Garilovu Polyana, inda ya fara aiki a matsayin akawu. Winter 1955 John saki farkon uba.

Solagernik Vladimir Cape tuno, idanunsa beamed da kuma duk da fuska da alheri da kuma soyayya, musamman a lokacin da ya ke magana ga wani. A duk maganarsa ya mai yawa da hankali da kuma sa hannu, da kuma wani lokacin busa Uba umurci skrashennoe m mutumci. Reverend John Krestiankin sosai ƙaunar wargi, kuma shi ne a cikin wannan hanya da cewa wasu daga cikin tsofaffin Rasha kawo dukkan.

Pskov diocese

Lokacin da aka saki, ya tantama haramta komawa zuwa Moscow. Saboda haka sai ya fara bauta wa a cikin Diocese na Pskov Triniti Cathedral. Hukumomi kiyaye kaifi lookout ga aiki coci uba Yahaya da aiki sake barazana tare da kama. Sa'an nan, ya bar Pskov da kuma ci gaba da bauta wa a cikin Diocese na Ryazan.

Kuma Yuni 10, 1966 ya aka tonsured wani m tare da suna Yahaya. A 1967, sarki Alexy na fassara shi a cikin Pskov-kogwanni sufi.

Rev. m

John Krestiankin rayu a cikin sufi har mutuwa. Da farko ya kasance mazaunin na sufi, da kuma a 1973 - Archimandrite. A shekara daga baya, to ya sufi fara zo mũminai ko da daga kasashen waje. All ƙaunar m ga ya high ruhi da kuma hikima.

A shekarar 2005, da 95-shekara Archimandrite John (Krestiankin) aka bayar da Order of Church of St. Serafim na Sarov na digiri. A wannan shekara kuma yana da tsohon mutum, shi ya Fabrairu 5, 2006. Jikinsa ya ginu ne a cikin kogwanni da Pskov-Pechersk sufi.

"Haramtacciyar tsarkaka"

Archimandrite Tikhon Shevkunov a cikin littafinsa "" haramtacciyar tsarkaka "da sauran labarun" ne sosai farin ciki da kuma ban sha'awa, don bayyana da wani ɓaɓɓake daga rai da hankula lokuta a kasar shahara dattijo, kuma wa'azi Ioanna Krestyankina.

A shekara ta 2007, ya ko da ya halitta wani shirin da ake kira "Pskov Pecherkaya makõmarsu." A cikin zanen da ya yi amfani da musamman shirin fim, 1986, wadda tunãtarwa babban ascetics har yanzu da rai, wanda ya kashe mafi na fuskantar zalunci. Daga cikin su Yahaya Krestiankin. Yin Jihadi zuwa babban feat, sun kiyaye dukiyar da bangaskiya.

A ƙarshe, shi ne ya dace a tuna da kalmomin da na Archimandrite John (Krestyankin): "A wani lokaci ya faru da cewa wani mutum ya fara languish zãlunci, kuma mai nauyi. Wannan yana nufin cewa da rai da gundura da m rayuwa, na ji da zunubansu da, gaji da Hustle da bustle da kuma fara (sau da yawa a sume) nemi Allah da kuma tarayya da shi. "