Ascariasis: Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma Jiyya

Zai yiwu mafi m parasitic cuta a yawan jama'a da duniya tamu ascariasis. Sun kuma balagagge roundworm shiryar da wani aiki rayuwa a cikin kananan hanji da kuma larvae hari da hanta, Lymph nodes da kuma huhu. A sakamakon haka, su rayuwa a cikin mutane fara rashin lafiyan halayen kamar eosinophilic na huhu infiltrates, bronchopneumonia, pleurisy, narushaetsyadyhanie. A mafi saukin kamuwa da wannan cuta ne yara. Manya yawanci ne m da kuma wahala sosai ascariasis.

Ascaris lumbricoides (mutum Ascaris) nasa ne da aji na nematodes, a shugaban wanda aka sarrafa uku doki sucker. A nematodes da pronounced jima'i dimorphism (mãtã muhimmanci fiye da maza): mãtã tsawon na 40 cm zuwa 25 cm maza mace sa qwai ruwan kasa, wanda aka mai rufi da wani lokacin farin ciki Bumpy m daina kai hare hare ..

Idan ka ce: "Ka kwatanta ci gaban da roundworm," sa'an nan ka yi shi quite sauƙi. Askarisy ci gaba ba tare da sa hannu na wani tsaka-tsaki mai gida, cewa shi ne, da data na kai tsaye sake zagayowar na parasites. Parasitizing da kananan hanji, balagagge mãtã sa qwai da Ascaris lumbricoides (game da 250 000 qwai da rana), wanda tare da tumbi samun a cikin muhalli. A karkashin sharadi gwargwado (zafin jiki game da 30 ° C da kuma zafi na 70-90%) biyu zuwa uku makonni ciki da qwai ci gaba cin zali larvae. A lokacin ingestion na qwai kamu mutane ascariasis. A cikin hanji, da qwai kyankyasar kwan cikin larvae wanda ta hanyar jijiyoyinmu hawa ta hanyar jini da hanta. Bugu da ari, larvae tare da jini ya kwarara a cikin huhu inda suka ci gaba da kara shiga cikin Alveoli daga cikin huhu, ƙaura zuwa ga bronchi sa'an nan a cikin trachea. Daga can expectorate larvae fall a cikin bakin da aka haɗiye shi. Aƙalla 1.5 2.5 watanni a cikin kananan hanji, da suka ci gaba a cikin adult tsutsotsi.

Adult roundworm amfani da kai, kuma wutsiya iyakar ake gyarawa a cikin hanji. Wadannan tsutsotsi ciyar a kan abinda ke ciki na hanji. Suna zaune game da watanni 10, bayan da spontaneously bar hanjinsu. M yanayi na nematodes (da suka hada da cututtuka, hyperthermia, wani abinci) rage tsawon zaman da Ascaris a cikin rundunar jiki.

Ascariasis ãyõyi dogara ne a kan wuri da kuma tsanani da helminth infestation. Farko (hijirarsa mataki) halin askaridoznoy ci gaban ciwon huhu, wanda aka bayyana da ya karu jiki zafin jiki (wani lokacin har zuwa 38 ° C), m numfashi, bushe tari. Sputum wani lokacin ƙunshi impurities gamsai, ruɓaɓɓen jini da jini kasa.

Marasa lafiya tare da ganewar asali "Ascariasis" ãyõyi a kan auscultation aka bayyana a cikin nau'i na bushe m rales. Amfani fiziakalnye bincike hanyoyin, da rashin alheri, ba ko da yaushe zai yiwu don sauraron canje-canje a cikin huhu. Idan kamu "Ascariasis", ta bayyanar cututtuka wani lokaci ana bayyana a cikin nau'i na bushe pleurisy (kumburi da peritoneum). Wannan mataki ne halin da samuwar takamaiman vesicles da hujjõji ciki redness a kan fata. X-haskoki haske sa shi yiwuwa a ƙayyade gaban polygonal infiltrates a cikin wannan jiki.

Lokacin da cuta "Ascariasis" marigayi cututtuka (hanji) mataki mafi sau da yawa faruwa a cikin subclinical form (ba a bayyane asibiti cututtuka). A wannan yanayin, marasa lafiya sau da yawa koka da wani tabarbarewar da janar jihar kiwon lafiya, a can ne ta ƙara gajiya, tashin zuciya da amai, ciwon mara, disturbances a cikin aiki na narkewa kamar tsarin (zawo, maƙarƙashiya). Sau da yawa, cutar "Ascariasis" bayyanar cututtuka suna wuya ta gaban cututtuka.

Ga magani ascariasis likitoci rubũta anthelmintic kwayoyi (levamisole, mebendazole, piperazine adipate, pyrantel pamoate, ditrazin, thiabendazole), anti-rashin lafiyan, antitoxic da oxygen far.