Australian Grand Bay: description, photo

Australian Grand Bay wanke na wannan sunan kudu na nahiyar. Ruwa yanki yana nufin tekun Indiya.

fasalin

A karo na farko Big Bay an gani da masana kimiyya da kuma matuƙan a 1627. A lokaci guda, ya aka jera bincika, amma kawai a 1802 da aka tsara, abin yi na bashi Captain Flinders sanya tafiya a kusa da nahiyar.

Australian Grand Bay lullube for 1100 km da kuma maida hankali da bakin tekun na Victoria, Tasmania ta yamma, kazalika da jihohin Kudu da kuma Yammacin Australia. Ruwa yanki maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na fiye da miliyan 1.3 square ƙafafunsa. km. A zurfin na bay ne gwada da kananan (400 m), amma daruruwan kilomita bãya daga shoreline iya isa 5000 m - ta Kudu Australian tasa (5670 m). Character bay kasa mataki, da zurfin aka ƙara a matsayin nesa daga bakin gaci, kai a kalla darajar a yankin. A high tide, da ruwa zai iya tashi ta hanyar 3-4 m, kuma a cikin bays na adadi wani lokacin yakan up to 7 m.

sauyin yanayi

Ina Great Australian Bight, karfi da ya rinjayi wannan tambaya na yanayin yanayi. A nan akwai m sauyin yanayi. Saboda da rinjaye sanyi weather Bay baƙi ne icebergs. Sun kawo kan daga ƙasar ta kudancin makwabcin Antarctica. Amma wadannan lumps ne kiyaye nisa daga bakinta.

shoreline

Australia ta Great Bay za a iya halin da indented bays da coves Coast. Cliffs kai 60 m, ne hallmark wannan yanki. Suna kafa ta wasu sassa na Coast. A kan tudu akwai m cliffs da kuma baranda, da filayen kwari yankunan su ne sananne yashi rairayin bakin teku.

The most tashar jiragen ruwa ruwa yanki - Adelaide. A cikin yankin kasaftawa bays St. Vincent da Spencer.

Murray, mafi cika-gudãna kogin na Australia, garwaya da Denmark watercourse gudana a cikin bay ta hanyar bay. The most tsibirin a Gulf na dauke. Kangaroo. Baya daga gare shi, da bakinta shi ne mai arziki a cikin da yawa daga kananan yankunan na ƙasar.

Dabbobi, da kuma kifi

Saboda da kusanci zuwa ga Antarctic Flora da fauna da Gulf ba kamar yadda arziki a matsayin cewa na arewacin tekuna na Australia. Amma duk da haka shi yana da wani abu don fariya da kuma mamaki.

Coastal yankunan sun zama mazauninsu ga wani iri-iri na marine rai daga cikin sauki microbes zuwa most dabbobi masu shayarwa. Ta hanyar Great Bay ke hanyar hijirarsa na dama Whales. Kwanan nan, duk da haka, da suka kawai lokaci-lokaci iyo a cikin ruwa. Daga cikin wadannan wakilan akwai santsi, toothed cetaceans da rorqual.

A kasa na live lobsters, shrimps, crabs, lobsters, teku tsutsotsi, da dama echinoderms, daga cikinsu da hedgehogs, zmeehvostki da ban mamaki kyau na teku taurari.

Kifi duniya da aka bambanta da ta richness, wakilta mazaunan sassa daban daban na tekun Indiya. Herring, zurfin, mullet, gobies, doki mackerel, mackerel, perch, haskoki, kifi, tuna, sailfish, Marlin, katon kifi - ba wani cikakken jerin mazaunan wadannan zurfin. Darajar ne da naman jan kifi.

sharks

Australian Grand Bay ne mai kyau tushen kifi, saboda wanda a cikin ƙasa ne da raya kama kifi, musamman ga farauta sharks. A yankin na tekun Indiya suna daga cikin mafi akuloopasnym a Duniya. Wannan wuri da aka zaba ta hanyar daban-daban na Wakilai, ya ba da wani togiya da kuma mai hatsari da mutane. A tabbatarwa ne shekara-shekara manema rahotanni na hatsarori alaka da wadannan mazaunan wannan yanki. Wannan yana nufin abin da teku Great Australian Bight, taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin wani iri-iri fauna.