Autoclave for gida canning: umarnin aikin

Autoclave gida for quite wani lokaci ya zama wani makawa sifa daga cikin kitchen for yawa himma masu suka fi son ka dafa a gida da dama nama da kifi abincin gwangwani, kayan lambu snacks, 'ya'yan drinks, kuma juices. Wannan musamman na'urar damar sauki, azumi da kuma hadari ga aiwatar a lokaci daya gagarumin yawa na kayayyakin. Wani muhimmin amfani da wannan hanyar adana ne cewa dukan sinadaran riƙe su da amfani da sinadirai masu Properties.

iri autoclaves

A halin yanzu, da kasuwar iya saduwa cikin gida autoclaves uku versions: lantarki, tare da dumama a kan gas kuka da kuma a hade, wanda damar duka biyu da hanyoyin da aiki. Bugu da kari, model ne aikin, juz'i na da ikon da damar kowane mai amfani don zaɓar dace zaɓi. Farashin na autoclave bisa ga fasaha fasali iya bambanta daga 25,000 zuwa 45,000 rubles.

Da zarar shiri na gwangwani autoclave Hanyar aka dauke quite m saboda high m na haihuwa model na kama raka'a. Amma yau kayayyakin ne gaba daya lafiya, kamar yadda suka yi a cikin zane mahara kariya sunadaran, musamman kwa'di, aminci bawuloli su hana wuce kima matsa lamba kit da kuma atomatik Rufe kashe tsarin.

Tasiri halakar cutarwa kwayoyin

Ko da a cikin karni na 19th, masana kimiyya kwayoyin sun nuna cewa halakar vegetative siffofin kwayoyin ba a abinci faruwa a lokacin zafi bi da ga sa'a daya a 60 ° C. Wannan tsari da aka kira pasteurization, amma yana daya babbar drawback - a zazzabi ba a hallaka spore siffofin kwayoyin da kwayoyin. Cikakken neutralization iya kawai samar da sterilizing kayayyakin a high zazzabi yanayi. Amma ko da wasu m kwayoyin ruwan a 100 ° C da ruwa, misali, botulinum kwayoyin tsira. Saboda haka, ya wajaba a sami wani bayani da kara yawan aiki zazzabi.

Gwaje an gano cewa, idan da ciki na ganga don ƙirƙirar matsa lamba, tafasar batu lẽƙãwa 120 ° C. Kamar wancan ne na farko prototypes sterilizers da aka ɓullo da.

A wannan ayyuka da kuma iyali autoclave domin kiyayewa. Shi ne 100% gusar cutarwa kwayoyin. A wannan yanayin babu wani abu da nufin (Multivarki, cookers da kuma sauran na'urori) ba su mallaka irin yadda ya dace. Autoclave gwangwani dafa abinci Hanyar ba ka damar ba kawai sanya su gaba daya lafiya, amma kuma mai dogon lokaci adana.

zane

A autoclave ne hermetically sealable jirgin ruwa ne kullum cylindrical, Fitted da murfi. All aka gyara an sanya na m karfe. A cover na'urar da aka sanye take da wani matsin lamba ma'auni, tsara don sarrafa matsa lamba, a ma'aunin zafi da sanyio da kuma gwada tufafi ga allura da kuma iska jinni.

Duk model na na'urorin da ake halin da fairly sauki aiki manufa. Sun bayar da sauri dumama da kuma a cikin wani lodi form don bukata dafa abinci lokacin gwangwani aiki a akai da yawan zafin jiki Manuniya (game da 120 ° C) da kuma matsa lamba (game da 4.5 ATM).

Electric model an cikakken sarrafa kansa. Wasu daga cikin su suna sanye take da wani lantarki kula naúrar. Ka lura cewa idan kana so ka saya da wani mai sarrafa kansa autoclave, da farashin zai zama yawa fi da cewa da talakawa gas gyare-gyare.

Ka'idar aiki na autoclave tsarin

A ba-matsa ganga kamar wani saucepan, ruwa ba za a iya mai tsanani fiye da ta tafasar batu. Wannan shi ne, a lokacin da ya kai 100 ° C da ruwa tsaya a nan dumama. Wannan ya faru saboda da m danshin a lokacin da dumama tsari. A dogon tafasa ruwa daga ruwa jiha a cikin gaba daya gaseous - tururi.

Autoclaves gida da shãfe haske tsarin a cikin abin da tururi ne generated ta wajen wani wasu matsa lamba. A mafi girma da yawan zafin jiki na ruwa, da karfi da danshin kuma inganta mafi girma kudi na tsarin matsa lamba. Modern iyali autoclave, da kansa daga canji na samar da fractional injin, Ina nufin oxygen da aka cire a dama hawan keke, inda da latent zafi a lokacin da matsa lamba karuwa, halin babban iya shiga ikon hallaka spores na kwayoyin.

Saboda da dagagge zafin jiki da shiri na kayayyakin a cikin autoclave ne da za'ayi da yawa sauri fiye da ta dafa a wani al'ada iri. Alal misali extinguishing kabeji isa kawai 1 minti daya domin kore wake - minti 5, da kuma ga dukan 3-laba kaza - game da minti 20. Saboda da m shiri na matsa autoclave gida ba ka damar ceton dukkan dandano da kuma bitamin darajar kayayyakin.

aiki da dokokin

A duk da tsarin fasali na daban-daban model, su duka aiki guda juna. Guide to gida autoclave ƙunshi data game da fasaha halaye (ciki ƙarfi, girma, nauyi, matsa lamba da kuma yawan zafin jiki), kazalika da aiki da bukatun da dole ne a bi. A general, wadannan na'urori amfani da wani algorithm ne kamar haka:

1. Shiri na gwangwani m girma (0.5 ko 1 lita).
2. Ciko da kwantena da zama dole sinadaran (akwai wani iri-iri na girke-girke na autoclave).
3. Seaming cika randunan nan da karfe lids (don kauce wa kumburi da sausaya rufe kayayyakin dole ba isa gefen wuyansa to 2-3 cm).
4. Kwanciya a kan kasa na autoclave shafi m nama ko itace raga (shi ne shawarar kare gwangwani tsakanin su ganuwar da kuma sa masana'anta).
5. Loading na kwantena a gidan autoclave da dama "benaye".
6. Bay ruwa ganga naúra zuwa matakan nuna a cikin umarnin.
7. Rufewa da autoclave, da kuma kafa na farko da matsa lamba da a famfo (ya zama tabbata cewa shigarwa an rufe hermetically, da kuma iska ne babu inda poisons).
8. Dumama naúrar don ƙirƙirar da zama dole matsa lamba (a cikin umurci manual dole ne dauke da wani tebur dangane da yawan zafin jiki halaye na matsa lamba).
9. Shiri (a girke-girke na da autoclave ana nuna lokacin dafa na gwangwani naman alade, da naman sa, kaza, zomo, kifi, daban-daban na wasan da kuma kayan lambu).
10. The m karu a matsa lamba bayan da ake buƙata lokaci (dumama zuwa hankali rage Ɓoyo zafi Madogararsa).
11. Sanyaya kafuwa.
12. Slow saki na matsa lamba a naúrar ta ɗauka da sauƙi latsa a kan bawul spool.
13. Ƙwaƙƙwafi na autoclave da kuma cire ƙãre kiyayewa.

Lura da cewa kwatsam dumama da kuma sanyaya, sallama matsa lamba ƙaruwa da kuma hadarin inadvertent bude na gwangwani, don haka duk mulki, da za a yi smoothly. Bugu da kari, tsananin haramta barin autoclave aiki unattended kamar yadda wajibi ne a kullum saka idanu da matsa lamba.

Akwai hanyoyi da mafi kyau duka model

A lokacin da zabar wani naúrar za a shiryar da aiki yanayi da kuma yawan Kwayoyin ko girma na 0.5 1 l, wanda za a iya sauke a lokaci daya. Alal misali, idan ka yi nufin kiyaye kananan tsari kayayyakin, saya 46-lita naúrar ne impractical domin shi ne zai yiwu a yi wani m da m gas model 20-25 lita.

Lokacin da ka sayi shi ne cikakken zama dole mu tambayi samuwan ingancin takardar shaidar da kuma masu sana'anta ta garanti.

halaye na sterilization

Wadannan Manuniya ne saboda da sanyi na na'urorin, dumama wajen, da zafi canja wuri halaye da kuma wasu sharudda. Ganiya halaye na shirye-shiryen da wani abinci ne sau da yawa zaba ta hanyar experimentation, mayar da hankali a kan takardar sayen magani shawarwari.

A abũbuwan amfãni daga yin amfani da autoclaves

Wannan shi ne wani high quality, kuma aminci daga gida canning kayayyakin. The gudun da kuma sauƙi na shirye-shiryen. Karuwan shiryayye rayuwar gama kayayyakin.