Autoimmune matakai a cikin jiki

Na rigakafi da tsarin - wani hadadden tsari, kunsha na sel da kuma gabobin. Its main aiki - kare mutane daga da tasiri na waje jamiái. Daidai featuring "kasashen waje" daga "su", shi kare jiki daga wani iri-iri daban-daban pathologies. Amma wani lokacin shi ya gaza. Na rigakafi da tsarin hasarar da ikon rarrabe tsakanin ta Kwayoyin. A cikin jiki fara nuna antibodies cewa kai farmaki lafiya kyallen takarda. A wannan yanayin, da likitoci gama: damuwa kwarara autoimmune tafiyar matakai. Fiye da shi ne fraught? Kuma da yadda za a magance irin mamaki?

Autoimmune matakai a cikin jiki - abin da yake da shi?

Mafi yawan mutane sun ji labarin irin mamaki nan da nan shirki su da tsanani m cututtuka. Yana da gaske ne. Amma kawai a yayin da autoimmune matakai an keta. Idan sun kasance al'ada, sa'an nan ku yi wani sosai dole da kuma muhimmancin aiki.

Bari mu ga abin da ake nufi da autoimmune tsari. A cikin shakka daga rayuwar mutum a cikin sel na iya zama wani take hakki. A wannan yanayin, su ne dan hanya, da kuma iya ko da ta'annati. Wannan shi ne inda na rigakafi da tsarin da aka kunna. Yana wanke jiki, sauqaqa shi daga waje jamiái. Na rigakafi da tsarin gusar matattu Kwayoyin. Yana da wuya a ko da tunanin abin da zai faru ga jiki idan irin wannan aiki ba ya wanzu. Man zai zama wani hurumi na matattu Kwayoyin ba. Yana da wannan aiki da ake kira "autoimmune aiwatar a cikin jiki."

A hali na rashin cin nasara da na rigakafi da tsarin fara kai farmaki da kansa Kwayoyin. Yana daukan m tsokoki a matsayin waje abubuwa. A sakamakon nasu rigakafi da tsarin diyya. Kan bango na wannan sabon abu fara samar autoimmune cututtuka.

A Sanadin keta

Har yau, likitoci ba su shirya a ce, a sakamakon keta autoimmune tafiyar matakai. A dalilai na wadannan mamaki ba su cikakken gane. An yi imani da cewa wadannan cututtuka za a iya jawo da rauni, danniya, colds, da kuma daban-daban cututtuka.

Likitoci ne wadannan kafofin cewa fararwa da jiki irin wannan take hakki:

1. Daban-daban cututtuka tsokane ta kwayoyin a cikin abin da furotin da tsarin ne sosai kama da mutum tsokoki da kuma gabobin. Alal misali, sau da yawa sosai tushen matsalar ta zama streptococcus. Wannan kamuwa da cuta da aka gabatar a cikin wani cell, shi warware ta aiki da kuma harba makwabta wadanda. Protein streptococcal kamuwa kama da sel lafiya kyallen takarda. Na rigakafi da tsarin ba zai iya rarrabe tsakanin su. A sakamakon haka, mutum zai iya ci gaba da irin wannan bala'i a matsayin amosanin gabbai, autoimmune glomerulonephritis, kabba da ciwon sanyi.
2. The jiki a sakamakon wata yawan dalilan da ya sa akwai iya zama irin wannan pathological cuta, necrosis, ko nama, halakarwa. Na rigakafi da tsarin da aka ƙoƙarin jimre tare da su, shi zai fara zuwa kai farmaki ba kawai da waxannan cututtukan Kwayoyin, amma kuma m nama. Alal misali, Hepatitis B ne sau da yawa ya zama na kullum.
3. Katsewa na jini. Mutane da yawa jikin su ne ba a lamba tare da wannan ruwa. Bayan duk, da jini ba ya cika dukan rami na jiki, da kuma gudana ta hanyar musamman jirgin ruwa. Amma wani lokacin shi zai iya faruwa jijiyoyinmu katsewa. A wannan yanayin, a fara da zub da jini. Kwayoyin nan da nan amsa ga wannan sabon abu, saninsu ba dan hanya Kwayoyin da fara antibody samar. Irin wannan take hakki zai iya kai wa ga thyroiditis, autoimmune prostatitis.
4. A tushen matsalar iya zama wani immunological rashin daidaituwa ko hyperimmune jihar.

hadarin kungiyoyin

Autoimmune tsari a cikin jiki za a iya karya a kowane mutum. Duk da haka, likitoci rarrabe wasu mutane ne mafi saukin kamuwa da wannan cuta.

Wannan category hada da:

1. Mata na haihuwa. Lura cewa, 'yan mata sun muhimmanci mafi kusantar su sha daga wadannan cuta fiye da maza. Lokacin da wannan Pathology sau da yawa tasowa a cikin haihuwa shekaru.
2. Mutanen da suka yi kama da cututtuka a cikin iyali. Wasu autoimmune cututtuka da kayyade yanayi. Saboda haka cuta ne mahara sclerosis. Hereditary predisposition, musamman a lokacin da a hade tare da wasu dalilai, shi ne sau da yawa a jawo domin cin gaban Pathology.
3. Mutum, mai yawa lamba tare da wasu aka gyara na da muhalli. Wasu abubuwa iya zama tushen da cutar ko tsananta data kasance kwarara. Irin abubuwan provocateurs ne: kwayan, kwayar cutar. sunadarai. aiki rana.
4. Mutane da wani kabilanci asalin. Likitoci sun ƙarasa da cewa mafi yawa fari mutane ci gaba da irin wannan Pathology kamar irin 1 ciwon sukari. Tsari lupus erythematosus, a ci-gaba, saukarwa, sau da yawa yana rinjayar Afirka-Amirkawa da kuma Spain.

Janar cututtuka

Kowane harka da wannan cuta ne quite na musamman. Alamun, abin da ke faruwa a cikin mutane, ya dogara a kan abin da irin hari ne nama. Duk da haka, akwai kowa alamomi na bayyanar cututtuka suggestive na mahaukaci autoimmune tsari.

ÃyõyinSa kwatanta da gazawar a cikin jiki:

1. Marasa lafiya suna dizziness, wani rauni, akwai wani low-sa zazzabi.
2. Mai autoimmune Pathology faruwa a kullum form. gafarar m tare da exacerbations. Wani lokaci da cutar progresses hanzari, abu don tsanani da rikitarwa a cikin 'yan kwanaki, makonni, watanni.

Cututtuka da kuma bayyanar cututtuka

La'akari a more daki-daki abin ailments zai iya ci gaba a sakamakon wani yanayin kamar mahaukaci autoimmune tsari. Alamun dogara gaba ɗaya kan Pathology. Saboda haka, don magana game da su akayi daban-daban ne ba zai yiwu ba.

Saboda haka, idan keta autoimmune matakai na cuta na iya ci gaba da wadannan:

alopecia areata

Fallasa don kai farmaki da gashi follicles. Wannan Pathology ne yawanci a kan janar jihar kiwon lafiya ba ya canzawa. Amma muhimmanci detract daga bayyanar.

Domin da cutar halin da wadannan cututtuka: a kai da kuma sauran yankunan na jiki suna ɓacewa faci na gashi.

autoimmune hepatitis

Tare da wannan cuta da na rigakafi da tsarin halaka da hanta. A sakamakon haka, da hatimin jiki iya lura, cirrhosis, hanta gazawar.

An shawarar kula da wadannan siffofin:

• hanta kara girma,
• itchy fata,
• rauni
• yellowness,
• zafi a cikin gidajen abinci,
• rashin jin daɗi a cikin narkewa kamar fili.

antiphospholipid ciwo

A kan bango na venous thrombosis, jijiya rauni auku jini.

A kan ci gaban wannan Pathology nuna:

• gaban da jini clots,
• Net rash a cikin wuyan hannaye, gwiwoyi,
• rashin.

Celiac cuta

Tare da wannan cuta mutane ba zai iya jure Alkama. Shi ne wani abu samu a shinkafa, hatsi, da sha'ir. A cikin hali na liyafar da wannan kayayyakin ko wasu kwayoyi, da na rigakafi da tsarin hari da hanji mucosa.

symptomatology:

• zafi, bloating.
• kau da ko maƙarƙashiya.
• nauyi asara ko nauyi riba.
• wani rauni, fata rashes, itching a kan fata.
• hailar magudi, ashara, rashin haihuwa.

Kaburbura 'cuta

Wannan Pathology, wanda ya auku a lokacin da mahaukaci autoimmune tsari a cikin thyroid gland shine yake. Shafi Gabar fara nuna dama hormones.

Domin da cutar halin:

• irritability,
• wuce kima sweating,
• nauyi asara,
• rashin barci,
• rawar jiki da hannuwa,
• qananan haila,
• gashi sashe
• high bukatar zafi,
• bulging idanu,
• tsoka rauni.

Type 1 ciwon sukari

A wannan yanayin, wadanda hõre kai farmaki Kwayoyin cewa samar da insulin. Wannan hormone damar domin al'ada jini sugar matakan. Ba tare da insulin cikin kudi muhimmanci wuce. A sakamakon haka, akwai iya zama lalacewar zuciya, kodoji, idanu, hakora, jijiyoyi.

Game da wannan cuta da cututtuka nuna:

• abin mamaki na ƙishirwa,
• gajiya, yunwa,
• itching, bushe fata,
• m urination,
• matalauta warkar da raunuka,
• yãsassa nauyi asara,
• tingling ko asarar abin mamaki a cikin wata gabar jiki,
• Heart hangen nesa (Heart image aka gani).

mahara sclerosis

Characteristically jijiya daina kai hare hare shan kashi. Damage shafi kwakwalwa da kuma laka. Symptomatology dabam mataki da kuma yanki na sakamako.

Iya samun irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka:

• matalauta daidaituwa, incontinence na balance, wani rauni.
• matsaloli tare da jawabin.
• tsãwa;
• inna.
• tingling, numbness a cikin wata gabar jiki.

psoriasis

Haka kuma cutar tasowa a sakamakon da aiki cin gaban sabon fata Kwayoyin a cikin zurfi yadudduka. Suka fara shirga up a farfajiya na epidermis.

Cutar da ake bayyana ta da wadannan cututtuka:

• Red m spots, kama Sikeli.
• da suka faru a kan magincirõri, gwiwoyi, fatar kan mutum;
• akwai zafi, itching.

Zai iya ci gaba da wani takamaiman tsari na amosanin gabbai da cewa rinjayar da gidajen abinci da yatsunsu. Tare da hannu na sacrum, da zafi ya auku, rashin jin daɗi a baya.

Hashimoto ta cuta

Wannan shi ne wani rashin lafiya, wanda tsarè da autoimmune tsari a cikin thyroid. Amma wannan cutar halin kasa samar da hormones.

Game da cutar nuna:

• gajiya, wani rauni.
• kaifi nauyi riba.
• ƙaru ƙwarai to sanyi.
• rashin jin daɗi a cikin tsoka nama.
• matalauta motsi na gidajen abinci.
• maƙarƙashiya.
• kumburi da fuska.

rheumatoid amosanin gabbai

Na rigakafi da tsarin fara kai farmaki gidajen abinci da harsashi.

Halin da wadannan cututtuka:

• zafi, matalauta motsi a cikin gidajen abinci.
• Gabobi kumbura, maras kyau;
• ƙwarai ƙuntata motsi.
• Yana bayyana gajiya, da zazzaɓi.
• za a iya lura pineal subcutaneous ilimi, mafi sau da yawa a kan magincirõri.

Pathology bincikowa

Yaya za ka iya sanin ko da ci gaban da cuta? A ganewar asali da cututtuka ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci da maki - shi ne su gane rigakafi dalilai tsokani nama lalacewa.

Har ila yau, yana daukan la'akari da hereditary factor. Yana da muhimmanci a gaya your likita game da duk wani bayyanar cututtuka, har ma da wadanda cewa da farko duba ze kaɗan.

Tabbata rike musamman gwaje-gwaje. Autoimmune kumburi tsari ba zai iya ci gaba da sauri. Shi ya bayyana a cikin binciken domin antibodies a cikin jini. Kamar yadda ake iya sanya daban-daban immunological dakin gwaje-gwaje da hanyoyin da jarrabawa.

Wanda zan iya tuntube?

Popular sau da yawa mutanen da suka gaji da damuwa da autoimmune matakai, ba su sani ba wanda likita ya ziyarci. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, tun da Pathology iya shafar wani m iri-iri tsarin.

Mai daidai tambaya da farko zuwa ilimin. Dangane da gabobin da bala'in ya shafa, likita zai aika da mãsu haƙuri ga wani gwani.

Wadannan iya sun hada da: endocrinology, gastroenterology, dermatology, hepatology, rheumatologist, hematologist, likitan mata, urologist.

Bugu da kari, da bukatar a taimaka wa ilimin, psychologist da nutritionist.

kwantar da hankali

Za mu iya magance wannan Pathology? A ranar, da magani daga autoimmune tsari ne da za'ayi fairly nasarar ta hanyar yawa bincike kwararru. A cikin ganawa da kwayoyi, likitoci la'akari da cewa shi ne tsarin na rigakafi - babban factor barnatar da shafi jiki. Haka kuma, da far ne zuwa snizat ta aiki ko don mayar da dole balance.

A autoimmune cututtuka prescribers:

1. Immunosuppressants. Irin wannan kwayoyi yanã raunanar da sakamako a kan rigakafi da tsarin. Wannan category hada da: anti-metabolites, cytostatic jamiái, corticosteroids, wasu maganin rigakafi. A amfani da wadannan kayan aikin ba ka damar dakatar da kumburi tsari, da kuma rage na ayyuka na rigakafi da tsarin. Duk da haka, immunosuppressants nuna wani yawan m halayen. Bayan duk, suka shafi dukan jiki. Wani lokaci yana iya lalace jini, nuna wani babban laulayi to kamuwa da cuta daga cikin kayan ciki. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa data magunguna za a iya gudanar kawai likita bayan da cikakken rajistan shiga na jiki. A wannan yanayin, far dole ne dole a da za'ayi a karkashin kulawa da wani m sana'a.
2. Immunomodulators. Wadannan kwayoyi suna wajabta a cimma wata daidaituwa tsakanin daban-daban aka gyara na rigakafi da tsarin. Kullum, wadannan kwayoyi ne daban-daban na halitta asali. A mafi akai-akai wajabta kwayoyi, "Alfetin" "Echinacea purpurea", "Rhodiola rosea", "Ginseng tsantsa."

hanyar rayuwa

Mutane da suke autoimmune matakai lalace, dole ne ka bi wasu sharudda. Sun taimaka wajen inganta kiwon lafiya da kuma rage yawan exacerbations. Amma aikata su a kai a kai.

Doctors bayar da shawarar da wadannan:

1. Tare da wani dietitian wajen samar da ya dace rage cin abinci. Marasa lafiya ya ci isasshen kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, low-mai kiwo kayayyakin, dukan hatsi abinci da kuma kayan lambu da sunadarai. Kuma daga wuce haddi da sugar, gishiri, daskararre ya kamata a yi watsi.
2. Zauna aiki. Tabbata a tattauna tare da likita abin da ayyukan ka rika. Very amfani motsa jiki ga mutanen da fama da hadin gwiwa da kuma tsoka zafi.
3. Samar da al'ada sauran. Yana da damar jiki warke. Mutane da suke ba da isasshen barci, mai tsanani daga cututtuka da kuma danniya da matakan karu sosai. Matsayin mai mulkin, mutum na bukatar ga sauran 7-9 hours.
4. Kare kanka daga danniya. Constant tashin hankali zai iya kai wa ga wani exacerbation na autoimmune cuta. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa marasa lafiya bukatar samun hanyoyin da hanyoyin da za a jimre da danniya. Quite tasiri dabaru ne: kai-hypnosis, tunani, na gani.

ƙarshe

Abin baƙin ciki, ba shi yiwuwa ya rabu da wani autoimmune cuta. Amma wannan ba ya nufin cewa tare da wannan cuta ba zai iya ji dadin rayuwa. Tabbata a bi duk shawarwarin da likita, kai designee magani, ziyarci likita bisa ga da sanya jadawalin. Wannan zai ƙwarai rage m bayyanar cututtuka, wanda ke nufin cewa ba za ka iya ci gaba da ci gaba da more rayuwa.