Ba mala'ika ba, amma mace - halayyar Sophia, "Bone ya tabbata daga Wit"

Alexander Sergeevich Griboyedov na ɗaya daga cikin masu wallafa wallafe-wallafen Rasha a farkon karni na goma sha tara, wanda ya mutu tun farkon rayuwarsa (ya mutu a cikin diplomasiyya yana da shekaru 34). Nobleman, wani malamin ilimi wanda ya gina wani aiki mai mahimmanci a fannin diplomasiyya, Griboyedov ya yi rubutu sosai. Peru na wannan marubuta mai basira ya kasance cikin fassarar daga harsunan kasashen waje, wasan kwaikwayo, labaran da shayari, kuma daga cikin ayyukansa mafi shahara shi ne wasan kwaikwayon a aya "Bone daga Wit", wanda aka rubuta a cikin 1824.

Babban ra'ayoyin wasan kwaikwayo sun hada da rikici marar bambanci tsakanin abubuwa biyu - wadanda suka biyo bayan tsofaffi, zakosnevshego rai da 'yanci matasa-ƙauna. Daga cikin hotuna da yawa, babban jaririn shine Sophia Famusova. Yana cike da rikice-rikice, mawuyacin hali. Akwai wasu irin rashin faɗi a cikinta. Irin wannan shine halayyar Sophia ("Bone daga Wuri" ba ya tayar da kowa a cikin manufa), cewa yarinya ba za a iya kasancewa a matsayin ɗaiɗaikun gwarzo ba. Ba wawa ba ne, daga kalmomin marubucin kansa, amma har yanzu bai kasance ba. Halin da ake ciki ya sa ta zama maƙaryaci, karya ga mahaifinta kuma ya juya ya ɓoye sha'awar ga mutumin da ya ga ya cancanci hannunta. Sun sha bakwai shekara haihuwa charmer, yana da isasshen ƙarfin nufin su suna da nasu ra'ayoyi kan abubuwa, wani lokacin, gaba daya saba wa tushe na ta muhalli.

Idan da mahaifin Sophia, Famusova, ra'ayin jama'a ya fi kowa, to sai yarinyar kanta ta ba da kansa ta yin watsi da kalubalen daga masu fita waje. A wasu lokatai alama alama ce ta Sophia a cikin wasan kwaikwayo "Bone ya tabbata daga Wit" shine sha'awar 'yanci daga abin da aka ba da umurni, sha'awar ga wani, rai mai zaman kanta da tsarkin zuciya. Kamar kowane yarinya, tana son ƙaunar da sadaukar da kai ga mutumin kirki, wadda ta gani a sakataren mahaifinta, Molchalin. Bayan ya kirkiro hoto na ainihin mai ƙauna, ba ta lura da bambancin ra'ayi da gaskiyarta ba. Ba ya so ya lura da yadda Alexander Chatsky ya ji, yana ƙauna da ita kuma ya raba yawancin burinta, kusa da ruhunta. Wanda, a kan yanayin da ke kewaye da ita - mahaifinta, Kanar Skalozub, Molchalin da sauransu - na iya zama kamar iska mai tsabta a lokacin da yake raguwa.

Ƙaunarsa ga Molchalin kuma mahimmin hali ne na Sophia. "Bone ya tabbata daga Wit" ya nuna masa wasu nau'i na babban halayen - Chatsky. Mai shiru, mai laushi, mai shiru "a zuciyarsa." Amma a idanunta, yana kama da jarumi. M hali yarinya taimaka ta shawo kansu da exclusivity na wani mediocre mutum. A lokaci guda kuma Chatsky, wanda ya sanya ruhun 'yanci-ƙauna, amincin gaskiya, kai tsaye da kuma kin amincewa da tsohuwar tsohuwar al'umma da masu goyon bayansu, ya zama kamar mummunar mugunta da mugunta na Sofia.

Yarinyar ba ta fahimta cewa ita kanta tana cikin dabi'u da yawa. Har ila yau, ba ta damu da ra'ayi na taron ba, sai ta ba da kanta ta hanzari, ba tare da tsoma baki ga jama'a ba kuma don nuna sha'awar ruhaniya a gaban masu waje. Tabbatar da gaskiyar abin da suka aikata da kuma jin dadin su shine wata alama ta Sophia. "Bone ya tabbata daga Wit" har yanzu ba ya nuna cikakken halayen heroin (ko da AS Pushkin ya bayyana ra'ayin cewa an rubuta wannan hoton "ba a fili ba"). Tare da wani m wit da kuma daukaka yanayi, Sophia ba shi da isasshen juriya a imani da ƙarfin zuciya domin kare su.

IA Goncharov yayi la'akari da hoton Sophia Famusova da Tatyana Larina na Pushkin kamar yadda yake a cikin al'amuran da yawa. Hakika, halin halayen Sophia ("Bone daga Wit") da kuma Tatyana ("Eugene Onegin"), a cikin ƙaunar ƙauna suna manta da duk abin da ke tafiya a kusa da gidan, kamar dai a cikin yanayin barci. Dukansu 'yan jarida suna shirye su bude ra'ayoyinsu tare da sauki da sauri.

A cikin wasan kwaikwayon "Bone daga Wit", halayyar Sophia a gaban mai karatu ya canza. Daga 'yar tsutsa da' yar yarinya, ta juya ta zama mai lalata kuma mutumin da ya shirya don ƙaddamar da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa don hallaka ikon Chatsky a gaban idon sani. Ta haka ne, ta rasa girmamawarsa kuma tana lalata jin dadi. Hukunci na Molkalin da kunya a gaban jama'a suna aikata azabtarwa.

Ba zan iya yin hukunci ba ko da yasa Sofia ya ji rauni sosai. Wannan yarinyar ta yaudare kanta. A bayyane yake, rashin tausayi da kuma rashin kaiwa kansa ya ɓace ta. Duk da haka, ba tare da amincewa da ra'ayin kowa ba, ya fi kyau a karanta "Bone daga Wuta" da kuma yanke shawarar game da hoton Sophia.