Tambaya tsakanin Bazarov da Pavel Petrovich. Menene Bazarov da Pavel Petrovich ke yin gardama?

A cikin littafi na Alexander Sergeevich Turgenev, zaku iya samun misalai na dangantaka da yawa tsakanin jarumi: romantic, platonic, iyali, abokantaka da kuma maƙiya. Eugene Bazarov wani hali ne mai rikitarwa, yana kawar da ƙaunar wasu da ƙiyayya da wasu. Dangantakarsa da Paul Petrovich, kawun Arcadia (Arkady - aboki Eugene, wanda gayyace shi ya zauna a cikin iyali homestead Kirsanovs holidays) ne na musamman sha'awa domin wadannan alama iyakacin duniya hamayya da juna ba haka suke ba a fili antagonistic.

Jayayya tsakanin Bazarov da Pavel Petrovich ya nuna sabon nau'i na kowane mutum. Bayani game da siffofin halayen halayen nan biyu da dangantaka da aka karanta a cikin wannan labarin.

Pavel Petrovich: Mutumin soja mai girman kai

A cikin Pavel Petrovich a kallon farko, mutum mai girmankai zai iya yin la'akari. Ko da kaya tana nuna wannan. Lokacin da jarumi ya fara a gaban mai karatu, marubucin ya bayyana cewa yana da kullun mai tsabta, cewa ko da shike ba yaro ba, har yanzu ya kasance mutumin kirki, kuma Pavel Petrovich ya ci gaba da kasancewa marar bambanci. Kuma yadda rikici tsakanin Bazarov da Pavel Petrovich! "Launi" na dangantakar su ya hada da 'yan adawa, ko da a bayyanar.

Menene Bazarov da Pavel Petrovich ke yin gardama?

Yayin da marubucin ya lura da wadannan cikakkun bayanai, Bazarov nan da nan yayi la'akari a cikin Pavel Petrovich mutumin da ya yi tunani sosai da kansa. A gaban Yevgeny Vasilyevich, girman kai ba gaskiya ba ce. Tsayayyar da ke tsakanin Bazarov da Pavel Petrovich, da jayayyar su, ta haka ne, ta fara ne da irin abubuwan da suka dace.

Lokacin da muka koyi kadan game da wannan dakarun da aka yi ritaya, za mu fara fahimtar dalilin da yasa yake aikata wannan hanya. Wannan soja shi ne dan asalin Janar Kirsanov, kuma, ya bambanta da ɗan'uwansa Nicholas, wani mutum ne mai aiki. Bayan shekaru ashirin da bakwai, Petr Petrovich ya riga ya zama kyaftin a sojojin Rasha. Ya san yadda za a ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin manyan al'umma, kuma yana da matukar farin ciki da mata. Saboda haka, tun lokacin matashi Pavel Petrovich ya saba da girmamawa da sha'awa.

Bazarov balagaggu daga farawa ya ƙaddara ya zama abokin adawar mutumin nan. Sun kasance tare da girman kai, kuma ba tare da la'akari da cewa ra'ayoyin dakarun nan biyu sun saba da kome ba, kowa ya ga barazana a siffar ɗayan. Daga ra'ayi na Bazarov, Pavel Petrovich wani mutum ne mai girman kai, wanda shi kansa zai iya juyawa rana daya. A gaban idanun wani yaro, saurayin ya kasance mai girman kai, wanda bai riga ya sami damar zama mai karfin zuciya ba. Ko da kafin Pavel Petrovich ya gano wani abu game da Bazarov, sai ya fara jin daɗinsa sabili da bayyanar da ba shi da kyau da kuma dogon gashi.

Bayan da Arkady ya gano cewa Bazarov ya kasance dan nihilist, kuma ya ba da labari ga kawunsa, Pavel Petrovich yana da alamar da za a iya amfani da ita don tabbatar da rashin son shi. Yaron ya yi ƙoƙari ya yi jayayya cewa, ɗan littafin nahiyya ne wanda yayi nazarin dukan abubuwa, amma Pavel Petrovich ya ki amincewa da wannan falsafanci a matsayin sabon ƙirar matasa waɗanda ba su san wani iko ba.

Ya kwantanta wannan hanyar tunanin da m misalai daga tarihi, musamman da ra'ayoyi da magoya bayan na Hegelian dabaru, da kuma tare da iri na a connoisseur ce Arkady: "Bari mu ga yadda za ka zama a cikin injin, a wani wuri." Bulus yayi kira ga kwarewarsa da hikima kuma ya yi magana kamar dai ya rigaya ya sani cewa nihilism shine zurfin falsafancin matasa.

Tambaya game da ka'idoji. Bayanin Bazarov da Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov

Lokacin da Pavel Petrovich ya shafi Bazarov a cikin wata muhawara, ya yi kira ga tsarin tsarin Ingilishi. Babban ra'ayi na wannan aristocrat: "... ba tare da girman kai ba, ba tare da girmama kanka ba, - kuma a cikin wadanda suka yi imani da wannan ra'ayoyin sun bunƙasa, - babu wani dalili mai mahimmanci ga jama'a ... gagarumin jama'a, ginin jama'a." Saboda haka, mai ritaya soja danganta kai girma da aristocratic dabi'u, hankali tasowa da ra'ayin. Wannan shine yadda rikici tsakanin Bazarov da Pavel Petrovich ya ci gaba.

A gefe guda kuma, a cikin tattaunawar yana sannu a hankali ya juya zuwa ga rashin kuskuren wanzuwar waɗanda ba su da ka'idodin, kuma suna ba wa abokan gaba wata ƙa'idodin ka'idoji daga wata al'umma mai girma da ya ɗauka ba tare da wata hujja ba. Kodayake Pavel Petrovich, watakila, zai ki amincewa da shi, har yanzu yana da mahimmanci a gare shi ba kawai kasancewa ko rashin daraja ba. Kasancewa ko rashin adadin al'amuran da suka shafi addini ba shi da mahimmanci. Wannan shi ne abin da Bazarov da Pavel Petrovich suke jayayya game da.

Kamar yadda shirin yayi tasowa, duka rashin daidaituwa da dabi'u na wannan aristocrat a fili ya bayyana. Sojojinsa na soja ya sanya shi kalubalanci a matsayin wani duel zuwa Bazarov, wanda ya ƙare a cikakken fiasco ga Pavel Petrovich.

Ba wai kawai ba ne wanda aka yi wa rauni ba, amma dole ne ya bayyana wa kowa cewa laifinsa ne.

Duk da haka, bayanin da sojoji ke nunawa cewa mutum ba zai iya zama ba tare da dabi'u ba, kuma tunaninsa na mutunta kansa, har yanzu yana nuna kansu. Mun koyi wannan mahimmanci saboda rashin daidaituwa da rikicewa wanda Bazarov ke ƙoƙari ya sami wurinsa a duniya. Arkady, wanda ba shi da irin wannan karfi, amma a lokaci guda bai kasance da daraja ga al'adun gargajiya ba, ya shirya rayuwarsa da farin ciki. Kusan ba tare da tunawa da kansa ba, Evgeni ya bi tafarkin soja mai ritaya kuma ya shiga cikin rashin ƙaunarsa. Tsayayyar tsakanin Bazarov da Pavel Petrovich sun nuna rashin amincewa a wannan lokacin, saboda yadda rayuwar rayuka da halayyarsu suka kasance kamar haka ...

Labarin Pavel Petrovich

Lokacin da Bazarov ya fara yin dariya a Pavel Petrovich, Arkady ya yanke shawarar gaya masa labarin ɗan kawunsa, a cikin bege cewa labarin zai haifar da tausayi ga abokinsa. Mun koyi cewa a rayuwar Pavel Petrovich muhimmiyar rawa ce ta takaitaccen ƙauna. Ya fadi a kan diddige a cikin wata mace mai ban mamaki da ake kira Princess R. Pavel Petrovich ya yi mata baftisma, bayan da ya samu nasarar, sai ya kara karuwa tare da jaririn.

Maƙaryata

Lokacin da ƙaunataccensa ya tsira daga Bulus da iyalinsa, Bulus ya yi murabus ya bi ta. Ya kunyata halinsa, amma hotonsa ya cika Pavel Petrovich a cikin ruhu, kuma bai iya jefa shi daga kansa ba. Ba a fili ba ne abin da ya jawo hankalin janar soja na soja R. Wataƙila ta asirinta, gaskiyar cewa ba shi yiwuwa a fahimta ko nasara.

A cikin Baden, Pavel Petrovich ya gudanar da saduwa da ita, amma bayan 'yan watanni sai jaririn ya sake gudu. Bayan haka, ya koma Rasha kuma ya yi duk abin da zai yiwu don taka rawa a matsayinsa a cikin al'umma, ko da yake ya yi ba tare da sha'awar da ta gabata ba. Bayan da Pavel Petrovich ya ji cewa jaririn ya mutu a birnin Paris a wani yanki kusa da rashin tausayi, ya rasa hankali a rayuwa kuma ya daina yin wani abu.

Abin da ya faru

Bazarov ba ya son wannan labarin. Ya yi imanin cewa ba wani abu ba ne da zai rabu da shi bayan an ci gaba da ƙauna a kan ƙauna, kuma ya nuna cewa Bulus yana ciyar da sauran kwanakinsa na koyar da matasa, kuma da kansa ba zai iya yin wani abu ba.

Saboda mummunar mummunar mummunar nasara, daga bisani Bazarov, kamar tsohon soja, ya damu da Anna Sergeyevna kuma ba zai iya jure wa wannan ji kuma yarda da gaskiyar cewa an ƙi shi ba.

Duk da haka, wannan baya dakatar da muhawara tsakanin Bazarov da Pavel Petrovich. Wanene ke daidai?

Manufar ɓoye

Lokacin da muka sadu da Pavel Petrovich, mai ba da labari ya bayyana shi kamar wannan: "A cikin bacci, ya shiga wannan damuwa, tsakar rana, lokacin damuwa kamar yadda yake fatan, kuma yana fata irin wannan baƙin ciki lokacin da matasa suka wuce, kuma tsufa bai riga ya zo ba." Matsayin rashin jin tsoro, wanda mahalarta ya mallaki, zai iya bayyana yawancin ayyukansa. Ya kuma bayyana dalilin da ya sa ya yi tsaurin kai tsaye ga girman kai da iyalinsa, domin babu wani abin da ya rage ya kasance.

Kamar yadda shirin yayi tasowa, hanyar da ta fi dacewa da tsofaffi tsofaffi ya buɗe mana. Bazarov da Pavel Petrovich, gardama tsakanin abin da ba a daina ba, hakika abokan gaba ne. Duk da haka, ainihin dalili na duel tare da Bazarov shine cewa yana son kare dangin ɗan'uwansa, ba nasa ba. Burinsa na ƙarshe shine don Nikolai ya auri Fenechka kuma ya yi murna.

Kodayake Bulus bai iya samun nasarar kansa ba, yana ƙoƙari ya sa wasu su yi farin ciki. Gwarzo ya rayu da ɗan'uwansa, amma har yanzu ba zai iya mantawa da cin amana na Rundunar R. kuma ya zama mai farin ciki ba. Ba ya zabi ya zama bala'in, ba zai iya yin hakan ba.

A kyakkyawa na Bazarov

Ƙarfin da rauni na matsayi na Bazarov a cikin muhawarar da Pavel Petrovich ya kasance a lokaci guda. Yana da sauki a zargi Eugene. Yana zaton shi ne mafi kyau. Ya kasance mahaukaci. Eugene ba ya san kowane abu wanda ya cika rayuwarmu da ma'ana (ƙauna, alal misali). Rikici tsakanin Bazarov da Pavel Petrovich wani lokaci sukan haifar da damuwa. A wasu lokuta, Eugene yana da taurin kai har ya kasa iya gane kansa. Duk da haka ...

Bazarov yayi wahayi. A karo na farko mun gan shi tare da idanu mai ban sha'awa na Arkady, kuma daga bisani mun fahimci cewa abokinsa ɗaya ne daga almajiransa. Da zarar waɗannan suka rabu da juna, zamu fara ganin Bazarov a cikin haske mai ma'ana, don ganin shi a matsayin jagoran haifa. Shi mai mulki ne, mai mutunci. Lokacin da Yevgeny Vasilyevich ya ce wa Pavel Petrovich: "A halin yanzu, yawancin yana da amfani - muna ƙaryatãwa", mai karatu ba zai iya tsayayya da ikon waɗannan kalmomi da wannan mutumin ba.

An tattauna wannan batu a cikin cikakken jayayya a tsakanin Yevgeny Bazarov da Pavel Petrovich. Kalmomin jayayyar su ba za a iya rufe su a cikin labarin daya ba. Muna bada shawara cewa ka koma zuwa tushen don fahimtar zurfi. Ana iya ci gaba da yin jayayya tsakanin Yevgeny Bazarov da Pavel Kirsanov.

Yanayin karshe

Turgenev da kansa ya nuna sha'awar karfi, kusan yanayin hali na Bazarov. Ya amsa cewa ya yi kuka a lokacin da ya bayyana irin mutuwar Yevgeny Vasilyevich. An nuna cikakken hali na Bazarov a wannan yanayin karshe. Ya ba kawai mai girman kai matashi ba. Wannan mutumin yana da basira kuma yana son yin wani abu mai kyau a rayuwa.

Da yake kallo a baya, Bazarov yayi tunani: "Kuma na yi tunani: zan karya abubuwa da dama, ba zan mutu ba, a ina!" Matsalar ita ce, saboda ni dangi ne! ". Kodayake bai nuna tsoron mutuwa ba, duk da haka ta hanyar da ta yi ta sa Eugene ta ji nauyinta, kuma ba kawai magana game da shi ba. Duk da haka, a karshe bincike, gaskiyar cewa Bazarov ba ya tuba ya sa halinsa ya kasance tabbatacce. Evgeny shine nauyin saurayi mai tsananin tsoro tare da yaudarar cewa ba za mu mutu ba har abada. Hakika, me ya sa ya kamata mu mutu?

Shin akwai wani amfani a cikin ƙaryatawa?

Lokacin da aka fara wallafa littafin "Fathers da Sons" a 1862, ƙananan ƙarni suka juya Turgenev zuwa sukar kisa, saboda matasa sun gaskata cewa hali ne na Bazarov wani abu ne na zuciya. Hakika, Ivan Sergeevich ba shi da irin wannan burin a lokacin da ya samar da aikin, amma a wasu lokutan Evgeny yayi kama da lalata, amma ba ga matasa ba, amma ga kansa. Mutum ba zai iya tunawa da kwarewar mutumin da aka yi ritaya ba, ya kaddamar da shi cikin adireshinsa: "Bai yarda da ka'idojin ba, amma ya gaskanta da kwari." Eugene Bazarov da Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov a cikin wata gardama na akida suna bayyana duk ƙarfinsu da rashin ƙarfi.

Bazarov yana da hali mai rikitarwa. A kan shi ba shi yiwuwa a gabatar da hujja mai sauƙi, amma Eugene ya yi kuskure sosai. Zai yiwu shi ne ya shortcomings, maimakon karfi sa harafin da wannan matasa nihilist haka ban sha'awa da kuma tursasawa.