Juyin juyin juya halin a Asiya

A watan Agusta 1917 tawaye m K'abilan Biyetnam sojoji a mulkin mallaka sojojin a lardin Thai-nguen.V sauran kudu maso gabas kasashen Asiya da tada na kasa sani, ya sa ta hanyar da canji na gargajiya jama'a a ƙarƙashin rinjayar jari hujja dangantakar da kuma ci gaban kasa motsi dauki daban-daban siffofin.

A Birma Burma, farkon yunkuri na 'yanci na zamani na irin wannan zamani ya kasance an hade shi da kare al'adun ƙasar, addini, da al'adu. A 1897 Mandalay ya shirya da Society of addinin Buddha, kamar addini haske Rasha-titelskie kungiyar fito a sauran garuruwa. A shekara ta 1901, kungiyar ta farko, kungiyar Buddhist Youth Association (BAM), ta kafa. Ƙungiyoyin siyasa masu zaman kansu sun fara fitowa a lokacin yakin duniya na farko. Bayan sun shiga BAM, sun ba da halayyar halayya ga ayyukan wannan kungiyar. A shekara ta 1917, jagorancin BAM sun dauki mataki ga ayyukan mulkin mallaka.

A Siam, a karkashin rinjayar abubuwan da suka faru a kasar Sin da Vietnam, wata ƙungiya mai tsaurin ra'ayi ta haramtacciyar kasar ta tashi daga cikin masu hankali da kuma sojojin. Babban abin da ke faruwa a cikin akidar ya kasance masarautar mulkin mallaka, wanda shi ne sarki Rama IV Vachirovud (1910-1925). A cikin mulkinsa Siam ya sami nasarar kawar da hakkoki na 'yanci na Faransanci da Ingilishi, sa'an nan kuma hukumomi masu zaman kansu da kuma batutuwa na wasu iko.

A cikin yanayin sababbin abubuwan siyasa da tattalin arziki da yakin yakin duniya ya haifar, kuma a ƙarƙashin rinjayar ra'ayoyin babban juyin juya halin Socialist na Oktoba, wanda ya tasiri sosai ga ƙungiyoyin 'yanci na kasa, manyan canje-canje sun faru a kudu maso Gabas ta Tsakiya. A wadannan shekarun ga mutane mafi muhimmanci a duniya Shin rana. Tun daga rana ya dogara da yawa. Alal misali, ma'aikata zasuyi amfani da kullun ko a'a. Rana ta kasance a gefen mazaunan duniyarmu, muna fatan za a ci gaba da kasancewa ... A juyin juya hali a Asiya ...

Yin amfani da mulkin mallaka na ƙasashen yankin ya karu. Kasashen waje na babban aiki na babban birnin kasashen waje a kudu maso gabashin Asiya sun kasance sunadaran min da kuma samar da katako (Indonesia, Malaya, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam). The girma da muhimmancin samu da masana'antun man fetur (Indonesia, Burma, Brunei). Birma Burma da Philippines sun kasance masu sayar da launi, manganese da zinariya, Vietnam da Indonesia - na ciya. An gabatar da aikin gona na shinkafa a Burma, Vietnam da Tailandia; Indonesia da Philippines sun mafi girma kaya na kara sugar da kwakwa.

A karkashin rinjayar mulkin mallaka a kudu maso gabashin Asia, akwai gagarumin hanzari na bunkasa jari-hujja. Yankunan mafi girma da na zamani a cikin yankunan sun kasance kasashen waje. Ayyukan babban birnin kasar Sin da Indiya (daga baya a Burma) ya karu. Wani tasiri mai mahimmanci ya sami karuwar jari-hujja a cikin yanki.

Juyin juyin juya halin a Asiya