Writer Christian Jacques: Biography, Creativity and Interesting Facts

Kirista Jacques ya ba da kansa ga nazarin tarihin Tsohon Misira. Yana da digiri na digiri daga Sorbonne a Egyptology. Wanda ya kafa Cibiyar Ramses, ya kasance a cikin kundin hotunan hotunan littattafai da rubuce-rubuce na zamani da kuma littattafai a cikin wallafe-wallafen kimiyya. Baya ga gaskiyar cewa masanin kimiyyar basira ne mai bincike da masanin ilimin kimiyyar, Kirista Jacques marubuci ne wanda alkalami ya kasance da dama daga cikin mafi kyawun kayan aiki, ciki har da sanannen zagaye na littattafan "Ramses". Bugu da ƙari, ayyukan tarihi, wanda ayyukansa ya faru a d ¯ a Misira, marubucin ya rubuta mahimman bayanai na zamani, ta amfani da takardu masu yawa.

Binciken Bincike

An haifi Kirista Jacques a Afrilu 28, 1947 a birnin Paris, tun daga farkon ɗan yaron ya gano wani basira don rubutawa. Ya yi kokarin kansa a wasu nau'o'in, ya rubuta waqoqai da wasan kwaikwayon, karanta mai yawa. Mutuwa ga Kirista shine aikin Jacques Pirenne "Tarihin Tarihin Ƙasar Masar", wanda ya sadu da shekaru goma sha uku.

Tun daga wannan lokacin, saurayin ya dauki sha'awar ilimin lissafi. A karkashin rinjayar kerawa Pirenna, Kirista Jacques ya rubuta littafinsa na farko, ayyukan da ya faru a zamanin d Misira. A cikin shekaru biyar masu zuwa, ya shirya littattafai da aiki don littattafai takwas, kuma ya rubuta wasiƙa don opera.

Memphis

Ƙauna, kamar kerawa, janyo hankalin Krista da wuri, tun kafin ya tafi makaranta, yana da shekaru 17, ya yi aure. 'Yan gudun hijira sun shafe gudun hijira suna tafiya a Misira, suna nuna sha'awarsu don magance asirin, wanda aka ajiye a cikin zurfin tarihin wannan kasa mai ban mamaki. Tsohon Memphis ya mamakin marubucin marubucin, kuma nazarin gani na babban mutum mai suna Ramses II ya ƙaddamar da sabon jagorancin aikin marubuci. Bayan tafiyar Masar, Kirista Jacques ya tafi da shi ta hanyar nazarin zamanin sarakunan da suka fi girma.

Ayyukan kimiyya

A shekaru ashirin da daya da shekaru, Jacques wallafa farko bincike takarda, wadda yayi nazari da dangantaka tsakanin sau na zamanin d Misira da kuma tsakiyar zamanai. A lokaci guda kuma, Kirista ya watsar da falsafancin bincikensa a ɗakin karatu kuma ya koma wurin aikin gine-ginen tarihi. Irin wannan aiki mai banƙyama ya haifar da 'ya'yan itace, kuma wani ƙwararren ƙwararru, sannan kuma masanin ya sami takardar digiri a Egyptology.

An kira wannan littafi mai suna "Journey through the World of the Dead". Ayyukan ya kammala nazarin abubuwan da tsohon Masarawa suka yi game da bayan rayuwa. Misalai na jarrabawar gwagwarmaya da ƙaddarar ruhun da aka ba da ita an tattara su ta hanyar rubutun rubuce-rubucen da aka samo a cikin pyramids da sarcophagi na Pharaoh, da magoya bayan sarauta na mulkin d ¯ a. Wannan aikin shine farkon aikin jami'a na Kirista Jacques, ya wallafa abubuwa fiye da ashirin da suka shafi kimiyya, ciki har da aikin "manyan Fir'auna na Misira", wanda aka ba shi kyautar 1981 na Kwalejin Faransanci.

Ayyukan kirkiro

A matsayin mai girma sananne da kuma popularizer na tarihin, Kirista ya kasance mataimaki ga mai samar da tashar "Al'adu na Faransa" kuma yayi aiki a kan tsarin shirin "Shirye-shiryen ilimi". Littafin wallafe-wallafe ya zo wurin marubuta a 1987 tare da buga littafin "Champollion Masar". Ya zuwa yau, yana da dukiyarsa fiye da hamsin kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin marubuta da masu marubuta.

Halin hali zuwa shahararrun

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa marubucin Kirista Jacques, wanda littattafansa, ko kimiyya ko fasaha, sun kasance sun fi son ƙaunarsa mafi girma - Masar ta dā, yana farin ciki matuƙar lokacin da yake gaba da shi ya sami amsa a cikin ruhun mai karatu. Kamar yadda marubucin ya yarda, yaron yaron ya faru, kuma sha'awar jama'a ga batun Tsohon Misira ya karfafa shi zuwa aikin wallafe-wallafe da bincike.

Lokacin da, don kafa tsarin shari'a "Judge of Egypt" a shekara ta 1992, Jacques ya lashe gidan wallafe-wallafen "House of Press", marubucin ya lura cewa mafi kyautar sakamako shi ne nasara da litattafai a cikin masu karatu. Aikin, wanda ya kasance a jerin sunayen mafi kyawun litattafai na fiye da shekara ɗaya, kuma yanzu yana ci gaba da zama sanannen.

Kirista Jacques: Littattafai

Marubucin littafin nan "Alkali na Masar" ya rigaya ya sani a kasashe da dama. A 1995, mawallafin ya yi tunani mai tsawo kuma ya gaya wa duniya labarin tarihin rayuwa da daular babban garuruwa Ramses II. Ayyukan littattafai biyar, waɗanda aka rubuta a cikin lokaci 1995 -1997, suna da suna na "Ramses" kuma ya ba da labari game da wani Pharaoh wanda ya zama alamar ikon Masar na d ¯ a. Kafin mai karatu ya samo hoton ba kawai wani mai mulki mai taurin kai ba wanda yayi kokarin kiyaye haɗin kai na kasar da kuma babban kwamandan da ya ci nasara a yakin basasa, har ma da mutum wanda yake da raunana da haɗe-haɗe. Duk littattafai na "Ramses" suna cikin sassan mafi kyawun kayan aiki, an sayar da fiye da miliyan goma sha ɗaya na aikin, wanda ya zama sananne har yau.

Sa'an nan kuma ya bi irin waɗannan nauyin wallafe-wallafen kamar yadda:

• "Dutse na Haske" - aikin da ya ƙunshi litattafai guda huɗu, ya gaya mana labaru masu ban mamaki da suka shafi asirin kaburbura na "Valley of Kings" da kuma makomar masu tsaron da ake kiran su kare "Places of Truth" a kowane fansa. Don neman ilimi na asirce, mutane da yawa suna shirye don aikata laifuka da cin hanci da rashawa, amma a kan hanyarsu akwai wadanda suke shirye su dakatar da mummunan aiki a kowane tafarki.
• Litattafan nan guda biyu The Wrath of the Gods sun kwatanta sakamakon mashahuriyar jarumi mai jaruntaka Ahhotep, wanda a duk rayuwarsa ya yi yaƙi da 'yanci daga Masar daga' yan Asiya. A matsayin jarumi na gaske, sai ta tafi ta burin duk da cin amana, kwarewa da rikici. Hanyarta tana da wuya kuma mai hadarin gaske, amma har asarar mutane mafi kusa ba zai iya karya nufin Ahhotep ba, kuma ta shirya sojojin don yaki mai karfi a kusa da Avaris.
• "Masanin tarihin Osiris" - wata mahimman litattafan littattafai na haɗakar da mai karatu a duniyar sararin samaniya da ɓoye. Ana shirya juyin mulki da kuma ƙoƙari a kan Pharaoh. Kuma tsakiyar gidan yakin basira don dalilai da aka sani kawai ga alloli, shine matalauta marayu Iker. Shi kawai almajiri ne mai ladabi na magatakarda, amma duk da haka ya samu rabo da Fir'auna Sesostris.
• "Land na Fir'auna" ya ƙunshi litattafai guda biyu, yana ba da labari game da al'amuran saurayi mai suna Narmer. Providence ta ga babban makoma don zama fararen fararen Masar da kuma dakatar da yakin basasa na dangi. Amma har sai wannan lokacin, Narmer dole ne ya shawo kan matsalolin da yawa a hanyarsa, ya bayyana asiri da yawa kuma ya ceci wanda yake ƙauna.

A halin yanzu rana, marubucin zaune da aiki a Switzerland. Jacques Christian, wanda littattafansa sababbin lokuta ne a cikin tarihi, ya ci gaba da ƙirƙirar, kuma magoya bayan jinsin tarihin tarihi har yanzu suna cigaba da sa ido ga sakonnin sa na gaba. Kamar yadda, alal misali, littafin "The Cursed Grave", da aka buga a shekarar 2015 da kuma dauke da mai karatu zuwa zamanin da ya fi so - zamanin mulkin Ramses II.