Tradescantia: kula a gida. Dasa, namo, yaduwa dakin Tradescantia

Tradescantia - m houseplant. Duk da yake a mahaifarsa a Amurka, shi ne na kowa sako. Mu ma sosai ƙaunar da lambu ga kyau kwarai ado dũkiyarsu da kuma sauki Tradescantia. Kula a gida: abin da yake da shi?

Idan kafin shuka ne kawai wata babbar nasara, da kuma shi za a iya gani kusan ko'ina, a yanzu da fashion wannan kwazazzabo kwandon shuka ya wuce. Amma ga novice lambu waddan Tradescantia - mai girma damar su gwada ƙarfi.

Me ne mai shuka?

Tradescantia, kula a cikin gida ga wadda za mu yi la'akari a cikin daki-daki, a yau, ya dubi kyau sosai. Long da ciwon mai haske koren launi stalks iya girma zuwa tsawon daya mita. Kuma idan da tukunya tare da wata shuka sa a kan wani babban shiryayye, sakamakon kore waterfall zai zama mai haskaka daga cikin dakin ciki.

Bar shuke-shuke girma zuwa 15 santimita a tsawon. Su ne sosai bakin ciki da kuma aka shirya a tarnaƙi a kan tushe. Itãce iya zama wani m koren launi, da kuma da bambance-bambance da rini. Quite 'yan jinsin iya fariya m, fari da rawaya ratsi a kan ganye.

Amma da furanni inconspicuous shuka. Flowers a Tradescantia sosai kananan da kuma na iya zama fari, ruwan hoda, ko shunayya tabarau. Sun bude da wuri, kafin rana ta ba tukuna fara haskakawa a cike da karfi. Afternoon rufe buds. Duk da haka, a kan wani hadari rana Tradescantia bar buds blossoming har maraice.

kula da tsire-tsire

Tradescantia - flower, wanda yana nufin wani kwandon shuka, yana da matukar m m stalks, overhanging wani kyakkyawan waterfall. Ko da yake da shuka nasa ne Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana, zamu juya shi bada shawarar game da sau daya a kowace shekara 2, da kuma wani lokacin wannan lokaci an rage zuwa shekara guda. Gaskiyar ita ce, a matsayin ƙananan ganye bushe up da kuma kara ne gaba daya dage farawa danda. Ga alama ba kyau sosai, don haka shuke-shuke bukatar wani dashi. Don koyon yadda za ka iya ninka Tradescantia, magana kadan daga baya.

da zazzabi yanayi

Flower tradescantia, kula da cewa ba ma rikitarwa, kuma ma yana da low na yanayi yanayin zafi. Ya bunƙasa a tsakanin sanyi da dumi dakuna. Hakika ya wuce kima da supercooling na shuka ba zai tsira, don haka ƙananan zazzabi tsiri - +10 digiri. Amma Tradescantia belotsvetkovaya tsiro da kyau da kuma +7. Bugu da kari, cikin flower Yana son sabo ne iska da kuma ba ji tsoron zayyana.

yanayin haske

Tradescantia - flower, ko unpretentious kula, amma ke tsiro mafi alhẽri a mai kyau haske. Idan girma na cikin gida launi bukatar pritenenii, wannan kore cascade fi son a yi maka hasken rana kai tsaye. Penumbra ma ba ya cutar da shuka don cikar bayyana ta ado Properties. Amma a nan akwai wasu nuances. Pestrolistye Tradescantia iri zama mafi m launuka a cikin rijiya-lit dakin, yayin da a fili zanen gado na shuka a karkashin m sunshine zama iri na. Kuma, Muka sanya, a m inuwa shuke-shuke sake zama lush kore.

watering

Tradescantia, kula a cikin gida ga wadda muke tattaunawa, shi ne sosai m daga cikin ruwa. A lokacin dukan aiki girma tsawon zaunanniya daga spring to kaka, shi na bukatar m ban ruwa. Zuba shi ne kawai zai yiwu ba. The kawai "amma" - ko da yaushe maginin dakin ya zama m, amma m ruwa ba za a iya jure.

A lokacin hunturu watanni ruwa da shuke-shuke da kasa, amma har yanzu ƙasar dole zama dan kadan damp. Ruwa da za a yi amfani da wannan manufa, wajibi ne a kare.

barbarar Tradescantia

A lokacin bazara da kuma bazara da shuka shi ne zama dole takin, lura kowane mako biyu. Tare da farko na hunturu ciyar ne da za'ayi sau ɗaya a watan da rabi. Kamar yadda taki iya zama wani roba ko Organic mahadi. Amma sana'a taki dole ne a saya don pestrolistyh iri. Barbarar kamata a haɗe shi da ban ruwa.

Dasa: wasu tausasãwa

Tradescantia, dasa da kuma kula da - taken da muke zance - undemanding shuke-shuke. Amma idan makasudin - don samun wata gaske m misali, shi wajibi ne don tsayar da wasu dokoki. Kamar yadda dasa substrate iya daukar wani talakawa ƙasar, amma idan shuka ba gaba daya rigakafi ga daban-daban m yanayi. Bayan duk, a cikin ƙasa iya zama wani iri-iri na kwari. Tradescantia wani lokacin a zahiri zauna da baki kwarkwata. Yin fama da wannan mai yiwuwa ne kawai ta hanyar amfani da sinadarai. Kuma domin kada su wahalad da kula da shuke-shuke, shi ne mafi kyau, ka dauki amfani da ƙãre cakuda flower. Idan ba za ka iya saya irin wannan, yana yiwuwa ya sa ƙasa kansu. Dole ne mu dauki ganye humus, Turf da yashi a cikin rabo 2: 1: 1. Pre kowane bangaren dole ne a hankali kunna a cikin tanda.

A matakin na zafi

Fesa Tradescantia kullum ba dole ba ne, amma da na lokaci-lokaci sprays ba za ta zama mafi muni. Wannan yana da muhimmanci musamman a lokacin hunturu, sa'ad da dumama kakar fara. Bayi flower supernatant ruwa na iya zama sau da yawa a ko'ina cikin yini. Kamar yadda ka gani, yana da sosai unpretentious Tradescantia. Kula a gida ne quite sauki. Yanzu yana da lokaci don samun matsahi na saba da zabin na haifuwa na shuke-shuke.

shuka yaduwa

Propagated flower ne mai sauqi qwarai, kuma mafi muhimmanci - m. Babban hanya - cuttings - za a iya amfani da a ko'ina cikin shekara. Amma a lokacin sanyi, sa'ad hasken rana an rage muhimmanci, kan aiwatar da rutin shuke-shuke da aka jinkirta. Sauran shekara yanke cuttings ba da tushen a cikin makonni biyu. Dasa substrate hada da wadannan aka gyara: wani takin gona, humus da yashi (a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1: 1). Da zarar shuka daukan tushen, zai dauki kasa da wata daya a sake samu na ado.

Tradescantia, wanda aka shirya gudanar da wani na haifuwa, kada ta kasance ma "haihuwa." Domin yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings ya kamata a zabi harbe. Cuttings yi nufi ga rutin, dole ne a kalla shida sassan.

Za a iya za'ayi ta wajen haifuwa na flower tsaba. Wannan wani zaɓi ne mafi kyau dace domin bazara. Shuka tsaba za a iya fara a watan Maris, ta amfani da mini-taga cike da ya haifar. The shawarar hade da peat da yashi a cikin rabo 1 a matsayin iri substrate 1. A ganiya zazzabi for iri germination - 20 digiri. Duniya lokaci zuwa lokaci humidify amfani da wani fesa kwalban, kazalika bar iska ta shiga. Lokacin da seedlings bayyana, suna bukatar su fesa sau da yawa. Blossom Tradescantia girma daga zuriya, domin shekara ta uku ta rayuwa.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Spiderwort flower (photo ku gani) su ne sosai m daban-daban parasites. Scale kwari, aphids, thrips, gizo-gizo mites - wannan shi ne wani jerin fi na kowa kwari a kan shuka.

C sikelin kwari za a iya shawo kan ta yin amfani da sabulu, ko barasa mafita. Wajibi ne a rigar da zane da kuma cire kwari. Gudanar da irin wannan hanyoyin sau da yawa a sati, amma ba kasa da hudu. Idan shuka da aka buga ma wuya, to, shi dole ne a bi da kwayoyi kamar "aktellik", "Malathion" ko "Fufanon".

Aphids haddasa lalacewar mafi yawa matasa harbe. A ganye a lokaci guda rasa su launi da kuma fada kashe. Milk aphid zama wani kyakkyawan tushen sooty mold, wanda ba ya ba da damar zuwa cikakken tafi, ta hanyar aiwatar da photosynthesis. Daga aphids shuka zai ajiye fesa soapy ruwa kamar da sabulu rufe kwari da ba da damar su numfashi. A cikin yaki da gizo-gizo mites iya taimaka "Fitoverm" wannan "aktellik".

Muna fatan cewa mu labarin zai taimake ka ka samu amsoshin tambayoyinku. Kuma yanzu yana da kuka fi so, za su murna da ku tare da kyau.