Babban masallaci a Kazan. Masallaci Kazan: tarihi, gine

Kazan aka dauke su da cibiyar al'adu na Musulunci a Rasha Federation. A babban birnin kasar na Tatarstan, located game da 20 manyan masallatai. Ba abin mamaki ba da babban gine-gine na birnin, da Kazan Kremlin aka kunshe a cikin jerin abubuwa karkashin laimar UNESCO. Bugu da kari, babban birnin kasar na Jamhuriyar Tatarstan ya kwanan bikin ta karni.

masallaci Kazan

Kusan dukkan Musulmi salla gine-gine gine-gine na birnin da aka gina kafin 1917. Da yawa daga cikinsu baya rufe saukar ko gyara.

Don kwanan wata, babban masallaci a Kazan Kremlin aka located a babban birnin kasar. Yana da aka gina a cikin girmamawa daga cikin shahararrun Imam Seid Kul Sharif mai suna. Kremlin Masallaci burge tare da size da kuma launi. Har ila yau, sananne ne ga dukan duniyar Musulmi ne salla wuraren Marjani, Yardem, Nurullah, Suit-Tash da yawa wasu. A cikin duka ne fiye da biyu dozin masallatai. Apanaevkaya, Blue, Burnaevskaya, Galeev, Azimov, Sultanovskaya, Kazakovskaya, fari, da sauransu. Babbansu wadannan ne na biyu babban coci. Wannan shi ne karo na biyu da take Apanaevskoy masallaci. Yana da aka gina da baya a 1771. Na dogon lokaci, tun 1930, da masallaci aka yi amfani da zamantakewa dalilai, kamar yadda a kindergarten. Duk da haka, bayan da wani babban sabuntawa a shekarar 2011, na biyu babban coci da aka sake buɗe wa bauta. Bugu da kari, m da musulmai da kuma Foda Zakabannaya Masallaci Kazan.

Adiresoshin dukkan birane da salla nuna cewa suna located a kan kewaye da dukan babban birnin kasar. Wannan ya yi domin saukaka wa parishioners daga ko'ina Kazan kuma a kusa da Tatarstan.

Kul-Sharif Masallaci

Wannan shi ne babban gine-gine da al'adunmu na gari da aka located a cikin shahararrun Kazan Kremlin. Na farko da dutse a kafuwar zamani haikalin da aka aza a 1996. A grand bude aka ƙare da 1000th tunawa da babban birnin kasar.

A tsawo daga cikin Haikali ya kai 58 mita. The gine-gine kunshi 4 grand most minaret. The Dome aka yi wa ado da "Kazan hula", wanda a zamanin da ya yi wani kambi khans. Waje gaba daya sanya bisa ga gida al'adu. Wannan shi ne bayyanannu a cikin kayan ado da kuma minarets, da kuma babban kofa, da kuma bukukuwan arches, ginshikan da kuma iko. Ciki da babban masallaci a Kazan ado da babban crystal chandeliers, musamman akwai gilashi windows, mosaics kuma gilt. Sex da tara ana yi tsarki marmara da dutse kawo daga Ural. Daya daga cikin siffofin da yake cikin Haikali ne biyu m Viewing balconies, wanda sau da yawa shiryar da Tours.

Bugu da kari ga masallaci, a cikin hadaddun hada da wani Museum of Tarihin Musulunci da imam ta ofishin. A dare Haikali ne hasken da dubban masu launin hasken wuta. Yau, da yawa shahara masallaci na duniya ba zai iya kwatanta wa Kul-Sharif cikin sharuddan size, dũkiya da alheri. Da haikalin da aka dauke su daya daga cikin manyan al'amurra na Musulmi salla sabis a Turai.

Al-Marjani

Wannan gine-gine da tsarin da aka located a cikin Tsohon Tatar shiri na babban birnin kasar, a kusa da Lake Lower Kaban (adireshin - titi K.Nasyri. 17). Marjani Masallaci (Kazan) ne a matukar muhimmanci a haikali na musulunci al'umma. A farko version na ginin da aka gina a cikin marigayi 18th karni a kan umarni na Catherine II. A yi kudin da taskar 5,000 rubles, wanda a wancan lokacin ya kasance baba misali kudi. A zamani irin na masallaci da aka sanya a cikin mafi kyau hadisai na da Tatar gine. A lokacin gyara da aka biya yawa da hankali ga wannan salon kamar yadda Baroque. Duk da cewa ginin ne kawai biyu labaru, da minaret yakan up cikin uku tiers. A haikali samu da sunan da girmama na Imam Marjani, wanda ya yi aiki a can shekaru 39 har 1889.

Ciki da waje da masallaci da aka yi wa ado da zinariya da tukwici da kwance kayan ado. All ciki ganuwar da vaults aka yi wa ado da haske ado da moldings.

masallaci Yardem

Wannan salla hadaddun ne na ƙwarai cikin abin da karkararta ne a fi cibiyar ga makafi. Yan imam Ildar haikali ne Bayazitov. Ya bi-biye riqe da post na mataimakin Mufti na Tatarstan.
Yardem Masallaci (Kazan) ne a halin yanzu da kawai Islamic kungiyar a kan ƙasa na Rasha, wanda ya karbi lambar yabo na kasa domin ayyukan agaji. Yau, haikali ne dauke da majiɓinci, saint mutane da nakasa daga ko'ina cikin birnin, kuma ko da da Jamhuriyar.

A gini kansa da aka yi a wani kange style. Waje unremarkable. Ciki da haikalin da aka yi wa ado da dumi launuka. A ciki ne markedly daban-daban daga cikin saba Musulunci salla ta minimalism. Shin wani masallaci a kan titi Serov, d. 4A.

Nurullah masallaci

Wannan addini gini ne wani gini na biyu benaye. The m ranar shiri - ƙarshen 1840s. Nurullskaya masallaci a Kazan yana da wani fili zauren tare da zurfin m Dome. A minaret yana da uku hawa da aka located sama da kudancin ƙofar. A waje daga Haikalin da aka yi wa ado da kawa wadda hali na na da Gabas ta Tsakiya. Har 1908 da Imam-Khatib na masallaci da aka sani jama'a adadi Gabdulla Apana, wanda shi ma mai shi na wallafa gidan "Azat". Bayan ya bar Haikali ya rufaffiyar da kuma partially halakãsu da hukumomin Tatarstan. Shi ne kawai a 1992 Nurullah masallaci koma zuwa ga tsohon girma da kuma muhimmanci. Zuwa ga karshen shekarun 1990s, da coci da aka gaba daya gyara.

Kwat da wando-Tash Masallaci

Daya daga cikin 'yan data kasance tarihi Musulmi Ibada New Tatar yarjejeniya da aka gina da baya a 1802.

A cewar labari, Starokamennaya masallaci a Kazan wanzu a tsakiyar 16th karni. Sa'an nan a wuri wata babbar kabari ga sojojin da suka kare birnin da sojojin Ivana Groznogo. A sakamakon haka, da haihuwa dutse, ya buga da rawar da abin tunawa, shi ne na farko da bulo a kafuwar zamani masallaci.

Uku-tiered minaret aka sanya a cikin style of classicism tare da halayyar austerity da monochrome. A haikali kunshi biyu dakunan.