Bangarorin ciwon huhu: yadda shi bayyana kanta, inda kuma yadda za mu bi da shi

Ciwon huhu - shi ne ba kawai wani "ciwon huhu", m da tsoratarwa lokaci. Shi ne, na farko, kashe gas musayar daga cikin huhu area (cewa shi ne, da kiwon lafiya sashen za su yarda a kan aiki na da shafi sashen, don tabbatar da al'ada samar da oxygen zuwa gabobin da kyallen takarda), kuma abu na biyu, shi ne guba da jiki kayayyakin na huhu nama, halakarwa.

Bangarorin ciwon huhu yana nufin kumburi foci da ake samu a biyu huhu. Wancan ne, shi ne - wani hatsari yanayin: sauran lafiya sassan ba ko da yaushe iya jimre da tsaro jikuna tare da oxygen. Don gane da yadda haske iya zama na kara sharuddan buga wuya, wanda ya bayyana bayan da kalmar "huldar". Amma da farko, kana bukatar ka tuna cewa dama huhu yana da uku lobes, hagu - biyu. Kowane lobe kunshi dama segments.

Saboda haka akwai wadannan iri:

- mai da hankali ciwon huhu: a cikin huhu da wani karamin yanki na kumburi.

- segmental ciwon huhu: buga da daya kashi.

- polysegmental ciwon huhu: bugi dama segments.

- ãdalci (aka - lobar) ciwon huhu: daya rabo yana kunne.

Bangarorin ciwon huhu da wuya rinjayar biyu huhu daidai. Saboda haka, a cikin jiki daya, zai iya zama polysegmental a wani - mai da hankali. A ya fi girma yankin na rabo wanda aka inflamed, da wuya da hangen nesa da kuma dogon lokacin da magani.

Abin da ya haddasa hadin ciwon huhu

Yana iya zama da ƙwayoyin cuta, kwayoyin da fungi. Daga ƙwayoyin cuta - yana da m da mura cutar (musamman H1N1). Na kwayoyin cuta ne muhimmi staphylococci, pneumococci, wasu wasu kwayoyin.

Kamar yadda ake zargin dangantakar ciwon huhu

Classic ãyõyin ciwon huhu ne da wani m m tari (rigar, da wuya - bushe), na faruwa da wani bango (ko duka biyu) karuwa a jiki zafin jiki har zuwa wani fairly high lambobi, wani rauni, asarar ci. Mura ciwon huhu tasowa kamar haka: a kan bango na ƙara yawan zafin jiki, zafi a cikin ƙasusuwansa, tsokoki, da shugaban, tari faruwa. Shi ne rigar, zai iya yiwuwa a tare da jin zafi a kirji, expectoration na jini sputum.

Lokacin da biyu-hanyar aiwatar sosai farkon zuwa sama cututtuka da aka kara wa ji na breathlessness, shortness na numfashi. Idan kumburi kama manyan yankunan, shortness na numfashi na iya zama fiye da 40 breaths da minti, mutum fata ya zama kodadde da lebe bluish. Wannan ne mai matukar hatsari alamun cewa bukatar nan da nan kira "motar asibiti" da kuma arin.

Yana iya ma za sosai sani ko zuwa ta hanawa (up somnolence zuwa coma), ko mataimakin versa, a cikin shugabanci na zumudi.

Ta yaya ne dangantakar ciwon huhu

Wannan bambanci na ciwon huhu da aka bi kawai, a wani asibiti, sau da yawa - a cikin m kula naúrar, wanda aka sanye take da na'urorin na inji iska da kuma sauran dole kayan aiki a cikin wadannan lokuta.

1. Nada da iko sosai maganin rigakafi da cewa suna da m bakan da aikin. Yawancin lokaci, wani hade da biyu ko uku kwayoyi antibacterial mataki.
2. Idan akwai tuhuma na mura cutar, shi ne sanya wata hanya da "Tamiflu".
3. ciwon huhu inpatient ma qunshi samar da oxygen, don tallafa: via a mask ko hanci cannulae, a mai tsanani lokuta, da haƙuri da aka gudanar maganin sa barci da kuma numfashi canja zuwa hardware.
4. Inhalations zuwa phlegm, kuma tare da shi da Kwayoyin yi su aiki, bai tsaya a cikin haske, da kuma tafi a waje.
5. Anti-mai kumburi kwayoyi.
6. Magunguna don kula da al'ada cardiac aiki, a matsayin biyu mai gefe ciwon huhu ne da wani nauyi load a kan zuciya.

Abin da ya yi bayan ciwon huhu

Idan X-ray ya nuna cewa ciwon kumburi a cikin huhu an rage, yana da muhimmanci ga ci gaba da magani, wadda tabbatar da al'ada magudanun ruwa na gamsai na bronchi. Bayan fama da kumburi da tari iya dage na dogon lokaci.

Magani bayan ciwon huhu ya hada da:

a) inhalation.

b) samun expectorant kwayoyi ( "Mucosolvan", "Ambroxol");

c) karža yana nufin domin karfafa tsarin na rigakafi (Eleutherococcus tincture, tincture na echinacea, na ganye teas).

d) antihistamines ( "Erius", "loratadine");

d) tilas - numfashi darussan: inflating da balloons, tare da wani karfi exhale cikin wani bututu saukar a cikin ruwa da sauransu.

Bayan da ciwon huhu da muhimmanci don samun isasshen barci, ci a high-kalori (da wani babban abun ciki sunadaran), iyakance kanka daga danniya. Bayan duk, jiki sha wahala irin danniya, da ya yi yaƙi da wuya tare da cutar da kuma bukatar sabuntawa.