Battle of Austerlitz a cikin labari Lva Tolstogo

Austerlitz yaƙi tsakanin kawance sojojin Rasha da kuma Austria, da kuma Faransa sojojin a lokacin da Rasha-Austria-Faransa yaki ya faru a 1805, a ranar 20 ga watan Nuwamba. An sojojin masõya, wanda su ne Rasha da kuma Austria sarakuna umarce MI Kutuzov, Faransa sojojin - da Sarkin sarakuna Napoleon, don haka yaƙi akwai wani tarihi sunan "Battle of Three sarakuna".

Fiye da shike Kutuzov, da monarch Alexander I nace cewa Rasha sojojin koma baya da kuma tsaya ba tare da jiran bai gabatowa Buxhoevden rundunarsa suka shiga cikin Austerlitz yaƙi da Faransa. Allied sojojin sha wahala mai nauyi kaye a shi, kuma aka tilasta koma baya a disarray.

Battle of Austerlitz aka yi amfani da marubuci Leo Tolstoy a matsayin key episode na farko girma na labari "yaki da zaman lafiya". Ya mai girma da kuma muhimmanci sosai ga watsuwar da heroes of da irin kaya.

Daya daga cikin manyan jaruman da labari (Andrei Bolkonsky) ya dora a kan mai zuwa Battle of Austerlitz high tsammanin, yana tunanin shi a matsayin "ta Toulon", da misalin da farkon wata dizzying halin yanzu, maƙiyi soja aiki - da Sarkin sarakuna na Faransa. The so ga daraja da kuma amincewa da mutum ya zama da nufin ransa, wasu fiye da cewa, ya so ya hadu a fagen yaƙi da gunki - Napoleon. Prince ganin darajarsa da shi, rayuwa shi ne wani tsohon kofur, wanda ya zama sarki, ya yi aiki a matsayin hujja da cewa mutum zai iya yi da wani gagarumin tasiri a kan hanya na tarihi.

Battle of Austerlitz a "yaki da zaman lafiya," mai karatu gani ta hanyar da idanu na Prince Andrew, wanda shine a hedkwatar Kutuzov kwamandan. All-Chief da muhalli damuwa tare da samun kudi da kuma daraja. Makiya tsaro sun yawa kusa fiye da sa ran, wanda ya kai ga tsoro da kuma kubuta da m sojojin Rasha. Prince Andrew, fata don kula da soja morale, tãyar da auku banner da kuma daukawa mai rajimanti sojoji bãya gare shi.

Marubuci psychologically gaskiya ga voyayyen Jihar wani mutum a cikin mutum hadari. A lokacin da jaruntakar hari Prince gani cikakken daukaka da kuma yau da kullum yaki scene tsakanin jami'an sojoji da swab. Bayan wannan, Andrew karshe ji rauni da kuma da dama. A cikin fall na yaki scene ba zato ba tsammani canza hoton na high, m piercingly blue sama da low girgije rarrafe. Yana da haka gaba daya sha'awar da kuma kama ta da hankali, ya ja har da Faransa sarki ya ɗauki heroically halaka.

Sarkin sarakuna Napoleon ko da yaushe tafi zagaye fagen fama, to a ji dadin cin nasara, kuma nasa yawa. Ya iya taimakawa, amma sanarwa kwance Prince Andrew ya ji maganar da Sarkin sarakuna na ɗaukaka da mutuwa, amma ta kãma su, kamar yadda komai, kuma m sauti. A daya biyu, duk abin da ya canja a cikin zuciyarsa, ya bayyana pettiness da insignificance na daraja, fitarwa, daukaka, ba da sha'awar da sakamako daga wurin yaƙi. Duk taron kuwa ya faru nisa daga kome, mafarkin Prince Bolkonsky, abin da irin shiru, mai zurfi, bayyanannu, kuma madawwami sama kunna shi fahimci cewa aikin banza da kuma girman kai na duniya yaƙi, ya tsere da dukan abin da mafarkin da ya yi da dare kafin.

Tare da sama Austerlitz gwarzo fara wani sabon rai, ya zama wata alama ce sabuntawa da kuma zama cikin jiki ga shi sanyi da kuma unattainable manufa.

Description of yakin Austerlitz - daya daga cikin kaidin labari kumshin-kumburi, karo na farko da ƙarfi. Battle taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rabo na leoyan, rayukansu canza. Mafi ban mamaki canje-canje faruwa a cikin rãyuwar Andreya Bolkonskogo: matarsa ta mutuwa, da haihuwa da wani yãro, kokarin yin aiki a cikin rundunar filin, da soyayya na Natale Rostovoy. Duk wadannan matsaloli shiryar da shi zuwa ga babban taron a rayuwa - dauki bangare a cikin Battle of Borodino, a cikin abin da ya aka ƙaddara yin real, maimakon a romantic feat, kuma ba saboda ephemeral daukaka da kuma daukakar kasar da kuma rayuwa a duniya.