Bazarduzi Mountain: bayanin, fasali, hoto

Tsaunin Bazarduzu shi ne babban kusurwar tudun ruwa mai girma Caucasus kuma yana kan iyakar Dagestan da Azerbaijan; Ta yadu da aka sani a matsayin mafi kudancin batu na Rasha. Tsawon ya kai mita 4466. Bazarduzu ita ce karshen kullin da ke kan gaba na Main Caucasus, bayan haka an riga an yi la'akari da ragowar taimako. A kan gangaren wannan tsayi, yawancin tafkiyoyi, ciki harda wasu masu adawa da Samur, suna fitowa. Bazarduzu Mountain (haɗin ƙasa a ƙasa) yana da wani nau'i na musamman, wanda yake da ƙananan ƙyama da yaduwa. A cikin yankunan arewa maso yammacin wannan rukuni akwai alamomi na rufin kankara na yanzu. Har ila yau, akwai matakai na yanayi, wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da taimako. Ana hade da haɓakar da ke ciki a kan gangara, zurfi mai zurfi da niches. Kwarin kwaston wannan taro yana da zurfin zurfin (har zuwa 1500 m), da gorges na U. Gidajen da ke cikin bango sune bambance-bambance, tun da yake ragowar su suna da zurfi, kimanin mita 400 kuma suna da tsawon kilomita 9. Da nisa daga cikin kwaruruka ne fiye da 200 m Mountain Bazardyuzyu yana da wata babbar yankin glacial: kamar yadda wasu - game 4 km ^{2 ..}

Glaciers

Bazarduzu glaciers sune rukuni na gabas na tsari ba kawai daga yankin Dagestan ba, har ma da Main Caucasus. A arewacin wannan hawan akwai wasu biyu - Tikhicar da Murkar, wadanda suke da harsunan lobate guda biyar. Mafi muni shine gilashi Tihitsar, wanda ba ta da kilomita mai tsawo kuma kusan mita 200.

Flora da fauna

Duk da yanayin mummunan yanayi na rayuwa, duniya dabbar dabbar da ta fi girma kamar dutse na Bazarduziu ta kasance mai arziki da ta musamman. A cikin wannan taro, an yi garkuwa da roe deer, chamois da kuma manyan garkunan garuruwan Dagestan. A m yankunan, akwai wasu glaciers dutsen turkey. A gefen wannan dutse suna da itatuwan kore, inda makiyayan gida suna cin dabbobi. A kashi mai lebur aka mamaye haske launin ruwan kasa da yashi kasa, a tsaunukan - dutsen gandun daji da chestnut kasa. Sauyin yanayi a wannan yanki yana da sanyi sosai, tare da nunawa a cikin numfashi na numfashi na shekara, dukansu a cikin lowland da kuma tayi. Har ila yau, a kan tudu akwai hawan canjin yau da kullum da kuma kasawar tsaftacewa, kamar yanayin damina a saman kogi kamar Mountain na Bazarduziu. Bayanin wuri ya bayyana wannan. Iyakar yanayin zafi a cikin yankin ba ya wuce 20 ⁰ C a cikin filayen kwari yankunan da cikakkar matsakaicin ne 35-40 digiri Celsius. Hudu a cikin wurare masu kwance suna hawa kimanin 350-400 mm, a cikin duwatsu, a tsawon kimanin kilomita 3, wannan adadi ya fi 1000 mm.

A Gwargwadon tsarawa daga dutsen Bazardyuzyu

Ga mutane da yawa, Bazarduzi shine matsanancin matsayi na Rasha. Amma, ba shakka, bai wa aikin hukuma data on wurinta ^{(game da} 41 p. M., Kuma ^{game da} 47 a. E.), zarar ya bayyana cewa koli ba located a kan iyakar mai girma da iko. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya gani a kan taswirar taswira. Mafi mahimmanci, wannan kuskure ne saboda gaskiyar cewa duniyar da ta wuce dutsen ya kasance wuri mai kyau a cikin irin wannan yankin. Kuma don tabbatar da tabbacin inda Bazarduzu ke samuwa, dole ne a yi amfani da taswirar hotuna.

Wuraren

Saboda da duwãtsu na Caucasus, da kuma musamman Bazardyuzyu, a kan ƙasa na Dagestan da aka shirya don gina uku samar da wutar lantarki a kan kogin Samur da babban aikin gandu zuwa daga wannan ganiya. Har ila yau, a cikin shekaru 100 da suka wuce, yawancin tafkuna da yawa sun bayyana a wannan yanki, wanda ke cikin tudun ƙananan tuddai. A ƙasashen Caucasus, dukkan koguna suna daga asalin ruwa ne kuma suna cikin yankunan da ba su da kyau. Ruwa a cikin dutse na massif suna gudana, a cikin lowland - na cikin teku da kuma m ruwa. A yawancin laguna a wannan yanki, ma'adinan ma'adinai suna gudana.

Title

Saboda matsayi, a tsakanin jihohi biyu, an san wannan yanki a matsayin alamar iyaka, wanda shine dalilin da yasa a wannan wuri a zamanin duni akwai babban kasuwa a kasan wannan tsayi. Ko da sunan "Bazarduzi" daga harshen Turkic da Azerbaijani an fassara su ne a matsayin "kasuwar kasuwa". An gudanar da manyan bukukuwa da yawa a kowace shekara a kwarin Shahnabad, ba kawai al'ummar mazauna kasashe biyu da ke makwabtaka ba sun zo nan, har ma maƙwabta: Armeniyawa, Georgians, Farisawa, Larabawa, Yahudawa, Tsakhurs, Kumyks, Indiya da sauran mutane. Lezgins na gida sun kira taron "Kichensuv", wanda a cikin fassarar yana nufin "dutse na tsoro".

Tun da dutsen Bazarduzu shi ne mafi rinjaye a tsakanin ƙananan kwalliya, ana iya gani har tsawon dubban kilomita. A tsakiyar zamanai caravaners a cikin wadannan wurare an shiryar da ita kawai ta wurin.

Cincin Dutsen

A farko m da kuma rubuce hawan dũtse, mafi girma batu na Azerbaijan ne mafitar Rasha surveyors a 1847 karkashin jagorancin K. Alexandrov, wanda babban aiki ya shigar a kan rufin hasumiyar triangulation. Bayan shekaru 50, 'yan Ingilishi biyu sun ci dutsen. Masanin tarihi mai tarihi G. Anokhin ya ci nasara da wannan hanya. Arewa maso gabashin dutse shi ne fashin "Karanlig". Saboda taimakonsa, yana ba ka damar rinjayar hanyar da ta fi sauƙi, tun da yake tana da tsalle-tsalle.

A zamanin yau Bazarduzu dutse (hoton da yake a cikin labarin) kyauta ce mai kyau don tsayar da dutse, yana jawo hankalin wannan yanayin yawancin masu yawon bude ido. Kusa kusa da kafa akwai babban ɗakunan sansani mai tsayi, wanda har ila yau yana samar da ayyukan horarwa.