Begonia: da haifuwa na daban-daban na shuke-shuke

Begonias - mazaunan wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical zones. Mai jinsin su ne 'yan qasar zuwa wurare masu zafi da gandun daji, a cikin gumi da dumi yanayi. Wasu jinsunan begonias girma a dutsen yankuna: misali, a cikin Asia wannan Eastern Himalayas. A mafi girma bambancin da jinsunan shuke-shuke samu a kudancin Amirka, a Bugu da kari, su ne na kowa a kasashen Afirka da Asiya, da tsibiran tekun India. Suna wakilta biyu shekara-shekara da perennial jinsunan, herbaceous da shrub.

Akwai da dama sukayi fassara da begonias. Sun kasu kashi Begonia Flowering begonias da kuma ado leef, dakin da kuma horar da a bude filin da kuma a kan balconies, kazalika a kan tsarin da tushen tsarin - tuberous begonias, tare da wani lokacin farin ciki rhizome da kuma fibrous tushen tsarin.

Yana yanzu, aka sani fiye da dubu ado da kuma matasan irin wannan shuka. Mafi yawansu, musamman a dekorativnolistnyh jinsunan, da ganye da wani asymmetrical siffar da m canza launi. A furanni na wadannan iri yawanci unremarkable, kananan size. Amma ga iri flowering shuke-shuke, musamman, daya daga cikin shahararrun, begonias vsegdatsvetuschey, suka Bloom haka profusely cewa overshadows duk da kyau na ganye.

Begonia, iri yaduwa wanda zai iya ba a dukan jinsin, yafi karbe daga cuttings, kazalika da ganye da kuma su sassa. Irin wannan hanya ne na asali, misali, zuwa Coronet begonias, vsegdatsvetuschey, sarauta, begonias Mason. Nau'in begonia kleschevinolistnaya, sarauta, krasnolistnyh kuma karbe ta rarraba daji a gefen. A tsaba iya girma begonia kleschevinolistnuyu da krasnolistnyh, karfe, mottled, mai kusurwa, kazalika da mafi m irin, horar da a bude filin da kuma a kan balconies - tuberous begonia. Kamar yadda ka gani, kowane daga cikin wadannan iri na shuke-shuke, akwai hanyoyi da dama na haifuwa da kuma amsoshin wannan tambaya na yadda za a propagate begonias, za a iya sauti daban-daban.

Begonia vsegdatsvetuschaya ne sau da yawa amfani da dasa flower gadaje da kuma balconies. Yana ji mai girma a bude filin. Wannan begonia, multiplication wanda za a iya yi a hanyoyi da dama, na son sunshine da kuma da-hadu ƙasa. A kowane lokaci, begonia vsegdatsvetuschuyu za a iya karbe ta cuttings: su suna da kyau acclimatized. Domin haifuwa na wasu iri begonias kuma amfani da ganye da kuma sassa daga gare ta. Don tsiro leaf begonias, shi nan da nan za a iya sa a cikin ƙasa, kuma sau ɗaya a mako don duba for gaban asalinsu. A duba ma zai taimaka a lokacin da za a gani idan zai fara rot. Rududdugaggu tip neatly yanke takardar. Kafin dasa a cikin ƙasa takardar iya zama pre-tushen a cikin ruwa ga makonni biyu. Wani lokacin dasa a cikin ƙasa, kuma ganye, dan kadan dropwise tare. Sau ɗaya a mako, su ya kamata a fesa tare da wani stimulator rutin. Sprouts yawanci bayyana a cikin wata daya.

Wani sanannun shuka iri, horar da a bude filin - begonia tuber-. Wannan begonia, haifuwa ne da za'ayi ta hanyar tubers, tsaba ko cuttings for hunturu fassara a cikin shimfi jihar. Tun da shi harbe tare da farko na kaka suna mutuwa, suna bukatar da za a yanka. Tubers ya kamata a kiyaye a + 8-12 digiri Celsius. A cikin bazara sun bayyana sprouts. Kafin harbe isa wani tsawo na 5-6 cm, da tubers wani lokaci ana yanka a cikin da dama sassa domin girma daga shi 4-5 shuke-shuke. Wannan hanya taimaka wajen zamu juya tubers na begonias Bloom da kuma yin mafi tsanani. All yanka yafa masa powdered gawayi foda, bushe da kuma sake aika zuwa germination.

Tuberous begonia, wanda haifuwa ba da yawa ne matsala, kuma sau da yawa girma daga cuttings. Domin su, za ka iya amfani da tuber sprouts, wanda ta wannan lokaci ya kamata kara da akalla 10-12 cm. The sassan na harbe, kazalika da tubers, yafa masa gawayi da kuma bushe. Sun dauki tushen a cikin ruwa, ko kuma a cakuda da yashi, kuma peat. Bayan da rooting cuttings suna zaune. A cikin kaka cuttings for amfani kawai harbe girma daga tubers (ba daga tsaba!). Suna yanka a cikin marigayi Agusta da kuma farkon watan Satumba, rutin a cikin ƙasa, a lokacin hunturu watanni. Winter cuttings iya partially mike kuma rasa ganye, amma wannan shi ne daidai ga hanya. A cikin bazara da suke zaune a raba tukwane.

Shan la'akari da peculiarities na wani irin, za ka iya da kyau su iya yada wannan shuka shi kadai. Kuma a sa'an nan mai kyau flower begonia, wanda haifuwa - quite mai rikitarwa aiki, za ko da yaushe ji dãɗi da ku tare da m flowering da kuma kyakkyawan ganye.