Bile nufi.

A halin yanzu, daga cututtuka daban-daban zauna a wuri na musamman Pathology na hanta da kuma gall mafitsara. Da yake jawabi na Abuse hanta aiki, a can za a iya exemplified yawa pathologies: hepatitis, cirrhosis, kuma dystrophy na daban-daban Farawa. Mafi yawan irin cututtuka ne iya rushe kira na bile acid (bile). Amma ga gall mafitsara, babban warwarewarsu a cikin aikinsa shi ne don rage contractile aiki.

Akwai musamman abubuwa da inganta kunnawa da hanta aiki (musamman ta exocrine aiki), wanda a bi take kaiwa zuwa karin tukar tumbi da bile cikin duodenum. Irin wannan cholagogue yau yadu a yi amfani da al'adar da magani daga daban-daban cuta jihohi. Da farko, wadannan kwayoyi suna amfani da hepatitis, cholecystitis da cholangitis. Kamuwa da matakai shafe Tsarin hanta, gall mafitsara, ko biliary fili kuma nuna da amfani da kwayoyi.

All cholagogue kasu kashi masu kara bile samarwa (cholepoiesis), da waɗannan da kunna mugunya bile (holekinez). Akwai ma kwayoyi da cewa aiki a kan hanyoyi. Choleretic, bi da bi, an rarraba su a kan gaskiya (wanda kara yawan bile saboda da sosai bile samarwa) da kuma ƙarya (wanda kara da ruwa da abun ciki a cikin bile).

Cholagogue gabatar da shirye-shirye dangane da bile acid (msl, kwayoyi "Allohol" da "Holenzim"). roba iya amfani da kuma bayanai na magunguna magunguna ( "Oksafenamid" "Nicodin"). Yana kuma iya a yi amfani da choleretic shayi. mafi sau da yawa amfani decoctions ko shirye-shirye dangane da tansy, thoroughwax da kuma masara stigmas. Ya kamata a lura da cewa kayayyakin bisa magani ganye da pronounced warkewa sakamako. Saboda haka cholagogue ciyawa immortelle yashi, a yi amfani da farko 'yan kwanaki na rashin lafiya, shi ne iya cire duk da bayyanar cututtuka da wani pathological yanayin.

Yana da muhimmanci a san cewa, tsawon lokacin da mataki na kwayoyi a kan tushen da bile acid ne ba fiye da sa'o'i uku, yayin da roba analogs tsawanta da sakamako daga sama zuwa shida ko bakwai hours. Wani amfani da roba kwayoyi ne mai hadaddun mataki. Alal misali, da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Oksafenamid" ba kawai ya mallaka choleretic mataki, amma kuma rage overall matakin na cholesterol a cikin jini. Cholagogue dangane da magani shuke-shuke mallaka ba kawai m da tasiri resistant, amma kuma exert hepatoprotective sakamako a kan hanta tsarin.

By aiki a kan mucous membrane na duodenum, holekinetiki kunna tsara da kuma isar da hormone a cikin jini (cholecystokinin), wadda take kaiwa zuwa ƙãra contractile aiki na gallbladder. Al'ada sabon gallbladder hana stagnation na bile, shigar azzakari cikin farji na shi a cikin jini da kuma hana samuwar duwatsu a cikin ducts da gallbladder.

Ya kamata a lura cewa cholagogue amfani ba kawai ga warkewa dalilai, amma kuma a matsayin shiri domin bincike hanyoyin (msl, duodenal intubation).

Daga cikin manyan contraindications da amfani choleretic da holekinetiki - m kumburi cutar hanta. Bugu da ƙari kuma, contraindicated saduwa choleretic kwayoyi ga marasa lafiya da degenerative cuta na hanta nama (fibrosis da cirrhosis).

Saboda haka, a yau akwai jerin wani iri-iri na magunguna don kawar da stagnation a cikin gallbladder, wanda damar likita a zabi magani da cewa shi ne mafi kyau dace da tasiri sosai a cikin wannan batu.