Bincike dabaru domin preschoolers zuwa GEF a makarantan nasare

Formation na mutum na Rasha makarantan nasare - multifaceted da wuya tsari. Kowace rana wani yaro don kansa gano a cikin wannan shekara na sabon mamaki, ya gana da duniya kewaye da shi, Yakan koyi yin rayuwa cikin jituwa da yanayi. The so na ilimi take kaiwa zuwa iyakar aiki, sun shige ta da shi duk da abubuwan dake faruwa a kusa da su. Kid shirye su akai ci gaba, don haka yana da muhimmanci don samun kusa da shi a wannan lokaci ya fara tasawa shawarta. Malami for kids - babban abin koyi, tushen sabon ilmi, hankali, kuma aboki.

GEF a makarantan nasare ilimi

A shekarar 2009, ma'aikatar ilmi da kuma Science na Rasha Federation, sabon tarayya matsayin for manyan shirye-shirye da aka gabatar farkon yara ilimi. Tsare a cikin wancan, da abun ciki, da kuma bincike hanyoyin domin preschoolers.

Musamman hankali ne ya biya ga samuwar wani na kowa al'ada, da ci gaban mutuntakar, ilimi da kuma ta jiki girma. Ganewar asali da aka sanya don tantance adana da kuma karfafa kiwon lafiya, gyara da ƙarara a shafi tunanin mutum da ci gaban nan gaba dalibai. Kulawa gudanar a kindergartens, ana nufin bincike na da inganci na makarantan nasare ilimi, da search for sababbin hanyoyi da siffofin makarantan nasare aiki.

Model monitoring a kula da

An zaci wani sa na halaye da kaddarorin ta yin amfani da abin da a pre-makarantar sakandire tabbas ne ta bunkasa da yaro har zuwa matakin da ya dace da cikin shekaru peculiarities. Hadewa da asali da kuma amfani da bincike, musamman bincike dabaru domin preschoolers GEF taimaka sarrafa ci gaban kowane yaro. Psychologists tabbata cewa a wannan mataki na ci gaba a cimma niyya ba da Naira Miliyan Xari da ilimi, basira, basira da cewa an saka a cikin yaro a cikin aji, da kuma kafa wani sa na sirri, da ilimi halaye.

Ganewar asali "Yanke fitar da siffa"

Bincike dabaru na wasan aiki na makarantan nasare yara suna directed a gudanar da wani na gani psychodiagnostics da kuma tasiri tunani yara shekaru 4-5 shekaru. A key shi ne a fili da kuma a cikin wani gajeren lokaci zuwa yanke fitar da siffofi kõma a kan takarda. A shida m murabba'ai labarun daban-daban na lissafi siffofi. Yaro a lokacin gwaji ba ya samun cikakken hoto, da mutum murabba'ai. A experimenter aka farko yanke zuwa shida murabba'ai takardar, sa'an nan su tũba ba da jariri a ?? ake aiki almakashi. Domin tantance sakamakon irin wannan bincike da aka dauka la'akari da daidaito da aikin yi, lokacin da ciyar a kan aiki.

10 maki samun baby jimre da aiki a 3 minutes. A Figures dole ne a fili yanke fadin samfurin madauki. A m yawan maki (0-1), idan yaro bai da 7 da minti kokarin jimre da aiki, ban da tsakanin asali da kuma yanke fitar da siffar, akwai tsanani bambance-bambance.

Hanya "ya ambaci da kuma buga da maki"

Halitta na musamman bincike hanyoyin a makarantan nasare for preschoolers ya taimake ka ƙayyade yawan hankali. A aya amfani da takardar, sa'an nan a yanka blank cikin takwas daidai murabba'ai, su folded har su zama sequentially ƙara yawan maki a kan takardar. Caregiver (ko psychologist) ya nuna da yaro katin da fentin dige 1-2 seconds. Sai yaro a cikin komai sel da yawan plays gani a kan maki a kasa. Tsakanin nuna katunan malama ba yara 15 seconds don tabbatar da cewa ya iya tuna gani jawo, to yin wani aiki. Bincike dabaru domin preschoolers irin wannan nufa goma-aya sikelin. Idan majalisa ta zauna adadin lokaci da jariri copes tare 6 ko fiye da maki, ya samun 10 points. Lokacin da tanadi daga memory 1-3 maki da yaro na'am da ba fiye da maki 3, wannan ya nuna kasa kafa memory, rashin iyawa su mayar da hankali.

Ganewar asali "haddacewa goma kalmomi"

Bincike dabaru na shafi tunanin mutum da ci gaban makarantan nasare yara da nufin nazarin wasu memory matakai, kiyayewa, adanar, wasa. Za ka iya amfani da irin wannan algorithm zuwa kimanta da halin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na preschoolers, don gane da son rai da hankali. Shawarta kira goma kalmomi, jariri ya saurara, yayi kokarin haifa su a wani tsari. Irin wannan bincike dabaru domin preschoolers ƙawãta karanta 3-4, bi da maimaita kalmomin da na kindergarten almajiri. A gwajin da aka maimaita ta a cikin sa'a guda, sa'an nan biyu, kulle a cikin wani musamman rajista da yawan kalmomi magana da wani yaro. Alal misali, za ka iya amfani da kalmomi na gandun daji, cat, barci, itace kututture, rana, safe, da dare, wa, 'yar'uwa, naman kaza.

Lissafi ya nuna cewa a yara masu lafiya tare da high ilimi ci gaba sannu a hankali kara yawan daidai kalmomi, da kuma yara da cuta da sani da memory a kan lokaci, manta da kalmomi. Irin wannan bincike dabaru domin preschoolers unsa graphing, da kuma wanda aka ƙaddara da matakin na ci gaba makarantan nasare yara.

ƙarshe

Da taimakon monitoring da za'ayi a cikin kindergarten, malamai da masu sana'a Psychologists sanin mataki na shiri na yara zuwa horo a wani ilimi ma'aikata. A kan aiwatar da bincike kwararru tattara bayanai, bincika shi, zana karshe. Da farko, tattara da zama dole bayani, sa'an nan da aka gudanar ta kima, analysis, karshe. Dalilin wannan monitoring ne domin sanin mataki na shiri na gaba digiri na miƙa mulki ga wani sabon matakin - cikakken makaranta rayuwa. Dangane da abin da karshe sakamakon samu bayan data aiki, fassarar, ƙarasa kasancewa (unavailability) na digiri na pre-makaranta cibiyoyin na gaba mataki na ci gaba. Wani sabon ƙarni na GEF, musamman tsara don jama'a preschools, samar da sarari jagororin da kuma bukatun ga matakin shiri na digiri na kindergartens, kazalika da peculiarities na shafi tunanin mutum, ta jiki, shafi tunanin mutum ci gaba.