Norms na jini gwaje-gwaje a cikin yara. Dikodi mai da kuma siffofin tarin

Complete jini count (rage tsawon - KLA), watakila da babban hanyar da binciken, wanda taimaka gane asali mafi cututtuka. Popularity binciken ne saboda da zumunta sauki daga cikin taron da kuma yiwuwar samun sauri sakamakon, don haka iya gano dalilin wata cuta maza maza. Mene ne dokoki na jini gwaje-gwaje a cikin yara da kuma yadda za a yi su? Za mu yi kokarin amsa wannan tambaya.

KLA yara. Me ya sa aka bukace ta?

Godiya ga wannan binciken, za ka iya ayyana wadannan sigogi na jihar da yaro:

• da yawan erythrocytes, thrombocytes, leucocytes.
• haemoglobin matakin .
• da rabo daga ja jini Kwayoyin zuwa jini.
• erythrocyte sedimentation kudi (ESR).

Shiri for analysis

Don samun dogara da sakamakon kamata a shirya baby. Saboda haka, cikakken jini lissafa a yara, amma kamar yadda manya, kai ne kawai a kan komai a ciki da safe. Saboda haka, da safe da kuma ciyar ma wani karamin abin sha a cikin wannan harka cire. Haka kuma an ba da shawarar a yi a kan Hauwa'u na da wani magani, sai dai m lokuta. Tun da jarirai ne wuya a kula da dogon jinkiri tsakanin feedings, domin irin wannan yara ne mai aiki ceto na bincike kan lokaci (biyu ko uku hours) bayan da yaro ya ci abinci.

yaya ne

Jini da aka dauka daga wani binciken amfani da yatsar pricking kayan aiki. Laboratory daukawa fitar da fata huda a kan yatsa daga wanda jini ya bayyana. Amfani da wani pipette aka tattara a cikin wani na musamman jirgin ruwa.

Norms na jini gwaje-gwaje a cikin yara

Bayan gudanar da dakin gwaje-gwaje da bincike zo da nuna daga cikin fassarar da sakamakon. Kafin nazari akai jini gwaje-gwaje na al'ada a cikin 'ya'yanku, ya kamata a lura da cewa wadannan Figures gani ƙananan al'ada dabi'u ga yaro mai shekara. Saboda da m girma na baby, tare da daban-daban kudi na metabolism bincike da sakamakon iya bambanta ƙwarai. Saboda haka, jini gwajin kudi tsakanin yara domin kowane shekaru kungiyar, kazalika da tushen a kan jinsi, daban-daban.

1. Haemoglobin. Manuniya sun dauki dokoki 110-135 g / l. More haemoglobin iya nuna cututtukan zuciya, jini clots. Halin da a rage yawan abun ciki na anemia.
2. Erythrocytes. Na al'ada - 3,6-4,9 × 10 ¹² / L. A darajar ta nuna wani rashin baƙin ƙarfe, da furotin da kuma bitamin. Dagagge iya zama wata ãyã daga hypoxia da jini clots (a kõwane ɗayan adadin cikakkar ko dangi darajar).
3. Platelets. Frame kudi isasshe m - da kuma daga 180 zuwa 400 x 10 ⁹ / l. A ya fi girma yawan platelets nuna yiwu kumburi a jikinsa da kuma wata irinta yanayin bayan tiyata. platelet count karu da aka lura a cikin jariri, a harka na prematurity.
4. Erythrocyte sedimentation gudun. Al'ada darajar - 4-12 mm / h. Karuwan magance kudi lura a kumburi tafiyar matakai a cikin jiki, yawan guba, cututtuka, koda cututtuka. A rage darajar iya bayyana saboda wani karu a jiki nauyi, azumi.
5. Leukocytes. Leukocytosis (ƙãra yawan leukocytes) ya auku a lokacin m inflammations, marurai, konewa. Leukopenia (low darajar) ne saboda abin da yunwa, physiological jihar, na iya kawo wani hereditary hali. Index dokoki - 6,0-12,0 x 10 ⁹ / L.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa kudaden da jini na nazarin gabatar sama a yara - tamanin da matukar, kuma kowane na bukatar wani takamaiman bincike na m Mabudi halartar pediatrician.